mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Kling-Avatar: Grounding Multimodal Instructions for Cascaded Long-Duration Avatar Animation Synthesis

arXiv 2509.09595 ↗First posted 11 Sep 2025cs.CVcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in audio-driven avatar video generation have significantly enhanced audio-visual realism. However, existing methods treat instruction conditioning merely as low-level tracking driven by acoustic or visual cues, without modeling the communicative purpose conveyed by the instructions. This limitation compromises their narrative coherence and character expressiveness. To bridge this gap, we introduce Kling-Avatar, a novel cascaded framework that unifies multimodal instruction understanding with photorealistic portrait generation. Our approach adopts a two-stage pipeline. In the first stage, we design a multimodal large language model (MLLM) director that produces a blueprint video conditioned on diverse instruction signals, thereby governing high-level semantics such as character motion and emotions. In the second stage, guided by blueprint keyframes, we generate multiple sub-clips in parallel using a first-last frame strategy. This global-to-local framework preserves fine-grained details while faithfully encoding the high-level intent behind multimodal instructions. Our parallel architecture also enables fast and stable generation of long-duration videos, making it suitable for real-world applications such as digital human livestreaming and vlogging. To comprehensively evaluate our method, we construct a benchmark of 375 curated samples covering diverse instructions and challenging scenarios. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Kling-Avatar is capable of generating vivid, fluent, long-duration videos at up to 1080p and 48 fps, achieving superior performance in lip synchronization accuracy, emotion and dynamic expressiveness, instruction controllability, identity preservation, and cross-domain generalization. These results establish Kling-Avatar as a new benchmark for semantically grounded, high-fidelity audio-driven avatar synthesis.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2025.

Builds on

44 of 50 references.

References · 44

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
  4. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
  5. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  6. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
  7. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
  8. 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
  9. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
  10. 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,305
  11. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
  12. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
32 more
  1. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
  2. 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 736
  3. 2023Effective Whole-body Pose Estimation with Two-stages Distillationcited by 311
  4. 2025MAGI-1: Autoregressive Video Generation at Scalecited by 276
  5. 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditionscited by 235
  6. 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 206
  7. 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
  8. 2025Context as Memory: Scene-Consistent Interactive Long Video Generation with Memory Retrievalcited by 163
  9. 2024Real-Time Video Generation with Pyramid Attention Broadcastcited by 149
  10. 2025Frame Context Packing and Drift Prevention in Next-Frame-Prediction Video Diffusion Modelscited by 143
  11. 2025OmniHuman-1: Rethinking the Scaling-Up of One-Stage Conditioned Human Animation Modelscited by 129
  12. 2025Long-Context Autoregressive Video Modeling with Next-Frame Predictioncited by 123
  13. 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformercited by 122
  14. 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependencycited by 102
  15. 2025HunyuanWorld 1.0: Generating Immersive, Explorable, and Interactive 3D Worlds from Words or Pixelscited by 94
  16. 2025OmniAvatar: Efficient Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generation with Adaptive Body Animationcited by 83
  17. 2025FantasyTalking: Realistic Talking Portrait Generation via Coherent Motion Synthesiscited by 77
  18. 2025Let Them Talk: Audio-Driven Multi-Person Conversational Video Generationcited by 66
  19. 2025Wan-S2V: Audio-Driven Cinematic Video Generationcited by 61
  20. 2025EMO2: End-Effector Guided Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generationcited by 33
  21. 2025OmniHuman-1.5: Instilling an Active Mind in Avatars via Cognitive Simulationcited by 32
  22. 2025MoCha: Towards Movie-Grade Talking Character Synthesiscited by 31
  23. 2025OmniSync: Towards Universal Lip Synchronization via Diffusion Transformerscited by 27
  24. 2025InterActHuman: Multi-Concept Human Animation with Layout-Aligned Audio Conditionscited by 20
  25. 2025MIDAS: Multimodal Interactive Digital-humAn Synthesis via Real-time Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 19
  26. 2025Hallo4: High-Fidelity Dynamic Portrait Animation via Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 16
  27. 2025SkyReels-Audio: Omni Audio-Conditioned Talking Portraits in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 14
  28. 2025HunyuanVideo-HOMA: Generic Human-Object Interaction in Multimodal Driven Human Animationcited by 14
  29. 2025Cafe-Talk: Generating 3D Talking Face Animation with Multimodal Coarse- and Fine-grained Controlcited by 12
  30. 2025An LMM for Efficient Video Understanding via Reinforced Compression of Video Cubescited by 7
  31. 2025GGTalker: Talking Head Systhesis with Generalizable Gaussian Priors and Identity-Specific Adaptationcited by 4
  32. 2024CFSynthesis: Controllable and Free-view 3D Human Video Synthesiscited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 14.

21 papers.

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  1. 2025MaterialRefGS: Reflective Gaussian Splatting with Multi-view Consistent Material Inferencecited by 23
  2. 2025KlingAvatar 2.0 Technical Reportcited by 13
  3. 2026SkyReels-V4: Multi-modal Video-Audio Generation, Inpainting and Editing modelcited by 12
  4. 2026Wan-Streamer v0.1: End-to-end Real-time Interactive Foundation Modelscited by 7
  5. 2026AvatarForcing: One-Step Streaming Talking Avatars via Local-Future Sliding-Window Denoisingcited by 6
  6. 2026LongCat-Video-Avatar 1.5 Technical Reportcited by 6
  7. 2025ActAvatar: Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatarscited by 5
  8. 2025TriDF: Evaluating Perception, Detection, and Hallucination for Interpretable DeepFake Detectioncited by 4
  9. 2026Beyond End-to-End Video Models: An LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for Educational Video Generationcited by 4
  10. 2026Kling-MotionControl Technical Reportcited by 4
  11. 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animationcited by 3
  12. 2025TalkVerse: Democratizing Minute-Long Audio-Driven Video Generationcited by 3
9 more
  1. 2026Research on World Models Is Not Merely Injecting World Knowledge into Specific Taskscited by 3
  2. 2026Gloria: Consistent Character Video Generation via Content Anchorscited by 3
  3. 2026OmniHuman: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 3
  4. 2026Audio-Visual Intelligence in Large Foundation Modelscited by 2
  5. 2026JoyStreamer: Unlocking Highly Expressive Avatars via Harmonized Text-Audio Conditioningcited by 1
  6. 2026FlowPortrait: Reinforcement Learning for Audio-Driven Portrait Video Generationcited by 1
  7. 2026VideoFDB: Evaluating Full-Duplex Vision-Speech Capabilities in Conversational Agentscited by 1
  8. 2025YingVideo-MV: Music-Driven Multi-Stage Video Generationcited by 0
  9. 2026Multimodal Large Language Model-Enabled Video Translation: A Role-Oriented Surveycited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025HunyuanVideo-Avatar: High-Fidelity Audio-Driven Human Animation for Multiple Characters
  2. 2025LLIA -- Enabling Low-Latency Interactive Avatars: Real-Time Audio-Driven Portrait Video Generation with Diffusion Models
  3. 2026Archon: A Unified Multimodal Model for Holistic Digital Human Generation
  4. 2025TalkingMachines: Real-Time Audio-Driven FaceTime-Style Video via Autoregressive Diffusion Models
  5. 2026EchoAvatar: Real-time Generative Avatar Animation from Audio Streams
  6. 2026Long-Horizon Audio-Visual Generation for Persistent Stories and Interactive Worlds
  7. 2026Avatar V: Scaling Video-Reference Avatar Video Generation
  8. 2026VibeAvatar: Aligning Phonetic Kinematics and Human Aesthetics for High-Fidelity Talking Avatar Synthesis