mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Helios: Real Real-Time Long Video Generation Model

arXiv 2603.04379 ↗First posted 4 Mar 2026cs.CVcited by 56

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Helios, the first 14B video generation model that runs at 19.5 FPS on a single NVIDIA H100 GPU and supports minute-scale generation while matching the quality of a strong baseline. We make breakthroughs along three key dimensions: (1) robustness to long-video drifting without commonly used anti-drifting heuristics such as self-forcing, error-banks, or keyframe sampling; (2) real-time generation without standard acceleration techniques such as KV-cache, sparse/linear attention, or quantization; and (3) training without parallelism or sharding frameworks, enabling image-diffusion-scale batch sizes while fitting up to four 14B models within 80 GB of GPU memory. Specifically, Helios is a 14B autoregressive diffusion model with a unified input representation that natively supports T2V, I2V, and V2V tasks. To mitigate drifting in long-video generation, we characterize typical failure modes and propose simple yet effective training strategies that explicitly simulate drifting during training, while eliminating repetitive motion at its source. For efficiency, we heavily compress the historical and noisy context and reduce the number of sampling steps, yielding computational costs comparable to -- or lower than -- those of 1.3B video generative models. Moreover, we introduce infrastructure-level optimizations that accelerate both inference and training while reducing memory consumption. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Helios consistently outperforms prior methods on both short- and long-video generation. We plan to release the code, base model, and distilled model to support further development by the community.

Key facts. Cited by 56 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 111 of its 125 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Mar 2026.

Builds on

111 of 125 references.

References · 111

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38 more
  1. 2023One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillationcited by 978
  2. 2025Qwen-Image Technical Reportcited by 973
  3. 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulatorscited by 867
  4. 2023Latent Consistency Models: Synthesizing High-Resolution Images with Few-Step Inferencecited by 826
  5. 2024Genie: Generative Interactive Environmentscited by 706
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  17. 2024Pyramidal Flow Matching for Efficient Video Generative Modelingcited by 354
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  20. 2025Improving Video Generation with Human Feedbackcited by 267
  21. 2025MAGI-1: Autoregressive Video Generation at Scalecited by 262
  22. 2024SDXL-Lightning: Progressive Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 258
  23. 2025TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learningcited by 253
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  25. 2024Timestep Embedding Tells: It's Time to Cache for Video Diffusion Modelcited by 245
  26. 2024StoryDiffusion: Consistent Self-Attention for Long-Range Image and Video Generationcited by 240
  27. 2025LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video Generationcited by 237
  28. 2025SkyReels-V2: Infinite-length Film Generative Modelcited by 218
  29. 2026LTX-2: Efficient Joint Audio-Visual Foundation Modelcited by 213
  30. 2023LCM-LoRA: A Universal Stable-Diffusion Acceleration Modulecited by 211
  31. 2025Rolling Forcing: Autoregressive Long Video Diffusion in Real Timecited by 209
  32. 2025Sparse VideoGen: Accelerating Video Diffusion Transformers with Spatial-Temporal Sparsitycited by 204
  33. 2024Autoregressive Video Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 180
  34. 2025Self-Forcing++: Towards Minute-Scale High-Quality Video Generationcited by 176
  35. 2023FreeNoise: Tuning-Free Longer Video Diffusion via Noise Reschedulingcited by 173
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  37. 2025History-Guided Video Diffusioncited by 165
  38. 2025Step-Video-T2V Technical Report: The Practice, Challenges, and Future of Video Foundation Modelcited by 163

50 most cited of 111 All 111 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 56.

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  1. 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generationcited by 25
  2. 2026MultiWorld: Scalable Multi-Agent Multi-View Video World Modelscited by 19
  3. 2026MBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark on Memory Capability for Video World Modelscited by 15
  4. 2026ActWorld: From Explorable to Interactive World Model via Action-Aware Memorycited by 13
  5. 2026Alaya-EVOKE: From Linear-Scaling Supervision to Endless Worldcited by 13
  6. 2026Forcing-KV: Hybrid KV Cache Compression for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Modelscited by 10
  7. 2026LongAV-Compass: Towards Unified Evaluation of Minute-Scale Audio-Visual Generation Across T2AV, I2AV, and V2AVcited by 9
  8. 2026AlayaWorld: Interactive Long-Horizon World Modeling -- Full Technical Reportcited by 9
  9. 2026MSAVBench: Towards Comprehensive and Reliable Evaluation of Multi-Shot Audio-Video Generationcited by 8
  10. 2026WorldRoamBench: An Open-World Benchmark for Long-Horizon Stability of Interactive World Modelscited by 8
  11. 2026TetherCache: Stabilizing Autoregressive Long-Form Video Generation with Gated Recall and Trusted Alignmentcited by 7
  12. 2026RAVEN: Real-time Autoregressive Video Extrapolation with Consistency-model GRPOcited by 6
38 more
  1. 2026Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Modelscited by 5
  2. 2026DySink: Dynamic Frame Sinks for Autoregressive Long Video Generationcited by 5
  3. 2026VideoWeaver: Evaluating and Evolving Skills for Agentic Long Video Generationcited by 5
  4. 2026CineDance: Towards Next-Generation Multi-Shot Long-Form Cinematic Audio-Video Generationcited by 5
  5. 2026Warp-as-History: Generalizable Camera-Controlled Video Generation from One Training Videocited by 4
  6. 2026Teaching Video Generators to Remember: Eliciting Dynamic Memory for Out-of-Sight State Evolutioncited by 4
  7. 2026MaineCoon: Pursuing A Real-Time Audio-Visual Social World Modelcited by 4
  8. 2026AlayaWorld: Long-Horizon and Playable Video World Generationcited by 4
  9. 2026JoyAI-Video-Edit: Real-Time Open-Ended Video Editing with Autoregressive Diffusioncited by 4
  10. 2026HorizonDrive: Self-Corrective Autoregressive World Model for Long-horizon Driving Simulationcited by 3
  11. 2026EverAnimate: Minute-Scale Human Animation via Latent Flow Restorationcited by 3
  12. 2026Generative World Renderer at the Speed of Playcited by 3
  13. 2026Magpie: Real-Time World Renderer for Interactive Gamescited by 3
  14. 2026Zing-0.5: Toward Playable Worlds with Real-Time Joint Action and Text Controlcited by 3
  15. 2026Astronex-World 1.0: Real-Time Interactive World Model Foundationcited by 3
  16. 2026World Models Meet Language Models: On the Complementarity of Concrete and Abstract Reasoningcited by 2
  17. 2026MoWorld: A Flash World Modelcited by 2
  18. 2026Visko Orbis 1.0: A Live Model for Real-Time Interactive Long Video Generationcited by 2
  19. 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generationcited by 2
  20. 2026Focused Forcing: Content-Aware Per-Frame KV Selection for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 1
  21. 2026X-Foresight: A Joint Vision-Action Causal Forecasting Network via Predictive World Modelingcited by 1
  22. 2026AnchorEdit: Maintaining Temporal Consistency in Multi-turn Image Editing via Causal Memorycited by 1
  23. 2026Steady-Forcing: Balancing Spatial Persistence and Motion Continuity in Long-Horizon Nature Video Diffusioncited by 1
  24. 2026HelloWorld: Enabling Socially Interactive Characters in Video World Modelscited by 1
  25. 2026Avatar-Forever: Decoupled Parallel Training for High-Quality Real-Time Infinite Avatarscited by 1
  26. 2026WorldCrafter: Consistent Video World Model with Implicit 3D-aware Memorycited by 1
  27. 2026NavGen: Visual Generative Models as a Scalable Data Engine for Embodied 3D Navigationcited by 1
  28. 2026SubjectAnchor: Subject-Aware Memory-to-Video for Multi-Shot Storytellingcited by 1
  29. 2026Knowledge-Intensive Video Generationcited by 0
  30. 2026Training-Free Semantic Correction for Autoregressive Visual Modelscited by 0
  31. 2026FLAT: Feedforward Latent Triangle Splatting for Geometrically Accurate Scene Generationcited by 0
  32. 2026InfinityEdit: Infinite Video Editing with a Lightweight Edit-Ignition Adaptercited by 0
  33. 2026EditStream: A Unified Autoregressive Framework for Interactive Video Generation and Editingcited by 0
  34. 2026EditaLive! Unified Character Video Editing for Live Streamingcited by 0
  35. 2026SNF-Bench: Separating Static Drift from Natural Flow in Long-Horizon Fixed-Camera Video Generationcited by 0
  36. 2026VI-Bench: Benchmarking Prompt Inversion from AIGC Videoscited by 0
  37. 2026Uncertainty DMD: Restoring Diversity in Few-Step Autoregressive Video Distillationcited by 0
  38. 2026REMEDY: How Far Is Video Generation from Medical Education World Models?cited by 0

50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)

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  4. 2025VideoSSM: Autoregressive Long Video Generation with Hybrid State-Space Memory
  5. 2024Grid Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation
  6. 2024Towards Chunk-Wise Generation for Long Videos
  7. 2022MagicVideo: Efficient Video Generation With Latent Diffusion Models
  8. 2026LongTake: Learning to Sustain Dynamics in Long-Horizon Video Generation