Scene-Aware 3D Multi-Human Motion Capture from a Single Camera
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we consider the problem of estimating the 3D position of multiple humans in a scene as well as their body shape and articulation from a single RGB video recorded with a static camera. In contrast to expensive marker-based or multi-view systems, our lightweight setup is ideal for private users as it enables an affordable 3D motion capture that is easy to install and does not require expert knowledge. To deal with this challenging setting, we leverage recent advances in computer vision using large-scale pre-trained models for a variety of modalities, including 2D body joints, joint angles, normalized disparity maps, and human segmentation masks. Thus, we introduce the first non-linear optimization-based approach that jointly solves for the absolute 3D position of each human, their articulated pose, their individual shapes as well as the scale of the scene. In particular, we estimate the scene depth and person unique scale from normalized disparity predictions using the 2D body joints and joint angles. Given the per-frame scene depth, we reconstruct a point-cloud of the static scene in 3D space. Finally, given the per-frame 3D estimates of the humans and scene point-cloud, we perform a space-time coherent optimization over the video to ensure temporal, spatial and physical plausibility. We evaluate our method on established multi-person 3D human pose benchmarks where we consistently outperform previous methods and we qualitatively demonstrate that our method is robust to in-the-wild conditions including challenging scenes with people of different sizes.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jan 2023.
Builds on
61 of 72 references.
References · 61
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- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,789
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38 more
- 2017A simple yet effective baseline for 3d human pose estimationcited by 401
- 2016RMPE: Regional Multi-person Pose Estimationcited by 340
- 2021HuMoR: 3D Human Motion Model for Robust Pose Estimationcited by 319
- 2019Resolving 3D Human Pose Ambiguities with 3D Scene Constraintscited by 294
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- 2022BEHAVE: Dataset and Method for Tracking Human Object Interactionscited by 246
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50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2024Nymeria: A Massive Collection of Multimodal Egocentric Daily Motion in the Wildcited by 109
- 2023DiffuseStyleGesture: Stylized Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 85
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videoscited by 33
- 2024WHAC: World-grounded Humans and Camerascited by 29
- 2025Joint Optimization for 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 29
- 2023ROAM: Robust and Object-Aware Motion Generation Using Neural Pose Descriptorscited by 23
- 2023Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational Reasoningcited by 18
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videoscited by 17
- 2024DivaTrack: Diverse Bodies and Motions from Acceleration-Enhanced Three-Point Trackerscited by 11
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videoscited by 7
- 2024WheelPose: Data Synthesis Techniques to Improve Pose Estimation Performance on Wheelchair Userscited by 5
- 2025Progressive Inertial Poser: Progressive Real-Time Kinematic Chain Estimation for 3D Full-Body Pose from Three IMU Sensorscited by 4
7 more
- 2024Text to Blind Motioncited by 3
- 2024Humans as Checkerboards: Calibrating Camera Motion Scale for World-Coordinate Human Mesh Recoverycited by 2
- 2025MMHU: A Massive-Scale Multimodal Benchmark for Human Behavior Understandingcited by 2
- 2026Multi-HMR 2: Multi-Person Camera-Centric Human Detection, Mesh Recovery and Trackingcited by 1
- 2025SHARE: Scene-Human Aligned Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Contrastive Multi-Modal Hypergraph Reasoning for 3D Crowd Mesh Recoverycited by 0
- 2026RHINO: Reconstructing Human Interactions with Novel Objects from Monocular Videoscited by 0
- 2026Multi-HMR 2: Multi-Person Camera-Centric Human Detection, Mesh Recovery and Tracking12 Jun 2026
- 2026RHINO: Reconstructing Human Interactions with Novel Objects from Monocular Videos16 May 2026
- 2026Contrastive Multi-Modal Hypergraph Reasoning for 3D Crowd Mesh Recovery1 Apr 2026
- 2025SHARE: Scene-Human Aligned Reconstruction17 Oct 2025
- 2025MMHU: A Massive-Scale Multimodal Benchmark for Human Behavior Understanding16 Jul 2025
- 2025Progressive Inertial Poser: Progressive Real-Time Kinematic Chain Estimation for 3D Full-Body Pose from Three IMU Sensors8 May 2025
- 2025Joint Optimization for 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction in the Wild4 Jan 2025
- 2024Text to Blind Motion6 Dec 2024
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videos4 Aug 2024
- 2024Humans as Checkerboards: Calibrating Camera Motion Scale for World-Coordinate Human Mesh Recovery30 Jun 2024
- 2024Nymeria: A Massive Collection of Multimodal Egocentric Daily Motion in the Wild14 Jun 2024
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videos23 May 2024
7 more
- 2024WheelPose: Data Synthesis Techniques to Improve Pose Estimation Performance on Wheelchair Users25 Apr 2024
- 2024WHAC: World-grounded Humans and Cameras19 Mar 2024
- 2024DivaTrack: Diverse Bodies and Motions from Acceleration-Enhanced Three-Point Trackers14 Feb 2024
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videos20 Oct 2023
- 2023Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational Reasoning30 Aug 2023
- 2023ROAM: Robust and Object-Aware Motion Generation Using Neural Pose Descriptors24 Aug 2023
- 2023DiffuseStyleGesture: Stylized Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Diffusion Models8 May 2023
- 2024Nymeria: A Massive Collection of Multimodal Egocentric Daily Motion in the Wildcited by 109
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videoscited by 33
- 2024WHAC: World-grounded Humans and Camerascited by 29
- 2025Joint Optimization for 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 29
- 2023ROAM: Robust and Object-Aware Motion Generation Using Neural Pose Descriptorscited by 23
- 2023Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational Reasoningcited by 18
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videoscited by 17
- 2024DivaTrack: Diverse Bodies and Motions from Acceleration-Enhanced Three-Point Trackerscited by 11
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videoscited by 7
- 2024WheelPose: Data Synthesis Techniques to Improve Pose Estimation Performance on Wheelchair Userscited by 5
- 2025Progressive Inertial Poser: Progressive Real-Time Kinematic Chain Estimation for 3D Full-Body Pose from Three IMU Sensorscited by 4
- 2024Text to Blind Motioncited by 3
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-HMR 2: Multi-Person Camera-Centric Human Detection, Mesh Recovery and Tracking12 Jun 2026
- 2026RHINO: Reconstructing Human Interactions with Novel Objects from Monocular Videos16 May 2026
- 2026Contrastive Multi-Modal Hypergraph Reasoning for 3D Crowd Mesh Recovery1 Apr 2026
- 2025SHARE: Scene-Human Aligned Reconstruction17 Oct 2025
- 2025MMHU: A Massive-Scale Multimodal Benchmark for Human Behavior Understanding16 Jul 2025
- 2025Progressive Inertial Poser: Progressive Real-Time Kinematic Chain Estimation for 3D Full-Body Pose from Three IMU Sensors8 May 2025
- 2025Joint Optimization for 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction in the Wild4 Jan 2025
- 2024Text to Blind Motion6 Dec 2024
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videos4 Aug 2024
- 2024Humans as Checkerboards: Calibrating Camera Motion Scale for World-Coordinate Human Mesh Recovery30 Jun 2024
- 2024Nymeria: A Massive Collection of Multimodal Egocentric Daily Motion in the Wild14 Jun 2024
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videos23 May 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)