mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Vox-Fusion: Dense Tracking and Mapping with Voxel-based Neural Implicit Representation

arXiv 2210.15858 ↗First posted 28 Oct 2022cs.CV cs.GR cs.ROcited by 149

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we present a dense tracking and mapping system named Vox-Fusion, which seamlessly fuses neural implicit representations with traditional volumetric fusion methods. Our approach is inspired by the recently developed implicit mapping and positioning system and further extends the idea so that it can be freely applied to practical scenarios. Specifically, we leverage a voxel-based neural implicit surface representation to encode and optimize the scene inside each voxel. Furthermore, we adopt an octree-based structure to divide the scene and support dynamic expansion, enabling our system to track and map arbitrary scenes without knowing the environment like in previous works. Moreover, we proposed a high-performance multi-process framework to speed up the method, thus supporting some applications that require real-time performance. The evaluation results show that our methods can achieve better accuracy and completeness than previous methods. We also show that our Vox-Fusion can be used in augmented reality and virtual reality applications. Our source code is publicly available at https://github.com/zju3dv/Vox-Fusion.

Key facts. Cited by 149 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2022.

Builds on

23 of 41 references.

References · 23

  1. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
  2. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,712
  3. 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,613
  4. 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 988
  5. 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
  6. 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
  7. 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 878
  8. 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 806
  9. 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 687
  10. 2021UNISURF: Unifying Neural Implicit Surfaces and Radiance Fields for Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 646
  11. 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 589
  12. 2021iMAP: Implicit Mapping and Positioning in Real-Timecited by 476
11 more
  1. 2021Neural Geometric Level of Detail: Real-time Rendering with Implicit 3D Shapescited by 426
  2. 2021Neural RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 313
  3. 2021Urban Radiance Fieldscited by 263
  4. 2018CodeSLAM - Learning a Compact, Optimisable Representation for Dense Visual SLAMcited by 152
  5. 2020DeepFactors: Real-Time Probabilistic Dense Monocular SLAMcited by 117
  6. 2020DI-Fusion: Online Implicit 3D Reconstruction with Deep Priorscited by 70
  7. 2022Vox-Surf: Voxel-based Implicit Surface Representationcited by 49
  8. 2019Real-time Scalable Dense Surfel Mappingcited by 20
  9. 2022FD-SLAM: 3-D Reconstruction Using Features and Dense Matchingcited by 17
  10. 2021CodeMapping: Real-Time Dense Mapping for Sparse SLAM using Compact Scene Representationscited by 16
  11. 2017Learning Deeply Supervised Good Features to Match for Dense Monocular Reconstructioncited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 27; 2024: 63; 2025: 38; 2026: 21.

149 papers.

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  1. 2023Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 415
  2. 2023SplaTAM: Splat, Track & Map 3D Gaussians for Dense RGB-D SLAMcited by 388
  3. 2023GS-SLAM: Dense Visual SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 278
  4. 2024A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 224
  5. 2023NICER-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scene Encoding for RGB SLAMcited by 164
  6. 2023Point-SLAM: Dense Neural Point Cloud-based SLAMcited by 160
  7. 2023Gaussian-SLAM: Photo-realistic Dense SLAM with Gaussian Splattingcited by 154
  8. 2024Recent Advances in 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 131
  9. 2023Progressively Optimized Local Radiance Fields for Robust View Synthesiscited by 103
  10. 2023SINE: Semantic-driven Image-based NeRF Editing with Prior-guided Editing Fieldcited by 94
  11. 2024SGS-SLAM: Semantic Gaussian Splatting For Neural Dense SLAMcited by 87
  12. 2024How NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting are Reshaping SLAM: a Surveycited by 72
38 more
  1. 2023vMAP: Vectorised Object Mapping for Neural Field SLAMcited by 67
  2. 2024Splat-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only SLAM with 3D Gaussianscited by 66
  3. 2024RGBD GS-ICP SLAMcited by 65
  4. 2023PLGSLAM: Progressive Neural Scene Represenation with Local to Global Bundle Adjustmentcited by 63
  5. 2024CG-SLAM: Efficient Dense RGB-D SLAM in a Consistent Uncertainty-aware 3D Gaussian Fieldcited by 61
  6. 2024LoopSplat: Loop Closure by Registering 3D Gaussian Splatscited by 60
  7. 2024GeoGaussian: Geometry-aware Gaussian Splatting for Scene Renderingcited by 52
  8. 2024Loopy-SLAM: Dense Neural SLAM with Loop Closurescited by 48
  9. 2024SplatLoc: 3D Gaussian Splatting-based Visual Localization for Augmented Realitycited by 43
  10. 2023Dense RGB SLAM with Neural Implicit Mapscited by 42
  11. 2024PIN-SLAM: LiDAR SLAM Using a Point-Based Implicit Neural Representation for Achieving Global Map Consistencycited by 42
  12. 2024SemGauss-SLAM: Dense Semantic Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 42
  13. 2023NeRF-LOAM: Neural Implicit Representation for Large-Scale Incremental LiDAR Odometry and Mappingcited by 41
  14. 2024GlORIE-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only Implicit Encoding Point Cloud SLAMcited by 36
  15. 2023PATS: Patch Area Transportation with Subdivision for Local Feature Matchingcited by 33
  16. 2023CP-SLAM: Collaborative Neural Point-based SLAM Systemcited by 32
  17. 2023HI-SLAM: Monocular Real-time Dense Mapping with Hybrid Implicit Fieldscited by 31
  18. 2023Neural Implicit Dense Semantic SLAMcited by 26
  19. 2024Compact 3D Gaussian Splatting For Dense Visual SLAMcited by 25
  20. 2023MIPS-Fusion: Multi-Implicit-Submaps for Scalable and Robust Online Neural RGB-D Reconstructioncited by 24
  21. 2024DDN-SLAM: Real-time Dense Dynamic Neural Implicit SLAMcited by 23
  22. 2025Outdoor Monocular SLAM with Global Scale-Consistent 3D Gaussian Pointmapscited by 22
  23. 2024GSFusion: Online RGB-D Mapping Where Gaussian Splatting Meets TSDF Fusioncited by 20
  24. 2023UncLe-SLAM: Uncertainty Learning for Dense Neural SLAMcited by 19
  25. 2024Neural Radiance Field in Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 19
  26. 2024NIS-SLAM: Neural Implicit Semantic RGB-D SLAM for 3D Consistent Scene Understandingcited by 19
  27. 2025RGB-Only Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Unbounded Outdoor Scenescited by 18
  28. 2023Implicit Event-RGBD Neural SLAMcited by 16
  29. 2024NEDS-SLAM: A Neural Explicit Dense Semantic SLAM Framework using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 16
  30. 2024NeRFs in Robotics: A Surveycited by 16
  31. 2025PanoGS: Gaussian-based Panoptic Segmentation for 3D Open Vocabulary Scene Understandingcited by 16
  32. 2024NeRF Director: Revisiting View Selection in Neural Volume Renderingcited by 15
  33. 2024Hier-SLAM: Scaling-up Semantics in SLAM with a Hierarchically Categorical Gaussian Splattingcited by 15
  34. 2024DROID-Splat: Combining end-to-end SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 15
  35. 2024Open-vocabulary Mobile Manipulation in Unseen Dynamic Environments with 3D Semantic Mapscited by 13
  36. 2025VPGS-SLAM: Voxel-based Progressive 3D Gaussian SLAM in Large-Scale Scenescited by 13
  37. 20254DTAM: Non-Rigid Tracking and Mapping via Dynamic Surface Gaussianscited by 13
  38. 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Imagecited by 12

50 most cited of 149 All 149 (JSON)