Vox-Fusion: Dense Tracking and Mapping with Voxel-based Neural Implicit Representation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we present a dense tracking and mapping system named Vox-Fusion, which seamlessly fuses neural implicit representations with traditional volumetric fusion methods. Our approach is inspired by the recently developed implicit mapping and positioning system and further extends the idea so that it can be freely applied to practical scenarios. Specifically, we leverage a voxel-based neural implicit surface representation to encode and optimize the scene inside each voxel. Furthermore, we adopt an octree-based structure to divide the scene and support dynamic expansion, enabling our system to track and map arbitrary scenes without knowing the environment like in previous works. Moreover, we proposed a high-performance multi-process framework to speed up the method, thus supporting some applications that require real-time performance. The evaluation results show that our methods can achieve better accuracy and completeness than previous methods. We also show that our Vox-Fusion can be used in augmented reality and virtual reality applications. Our source code is publicly available at https://github.com/zju3dv/Vox-Fusion.
Key facts. Cited by 149 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2022.
Builds on
23 of 41 references.
References · 23
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
- 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,712
- 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,613
- 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 988
- 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
- 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
- 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 878
- 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 806
- 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 687
- 2021UNISURF: Unifying Neural Implicit Surfaces and Radiance Fields for Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 646
- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 589
- 2021iMAP: Implicit Mapping and Positioning in Real-Timecited by 476
11 more
- 2021Neural Geometric Level of Detail: Real-time Rendering with Implicit 3D Shapescited by 426
- 2021Neural RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 313
- 2021Urban Radiance Fieldscited by 263
- 2018CodeSLAM - Learning a Compact, Optimisable Representation for Dense Visual SLAMcited by 152
- 2020DeepFactors: Real-Time Probabilistic Dense Monocular SLAMcited by 117
- 2020DI-Fusion: Online Implicit 3D Reconstruction with Deep Priorscited by 70
- 2022Vox-Surf: Voxel-based Implicit Surface Representationcited by 49
- 2019Real-time Scalable Dense Surfel Mappingcited by 20
- 2022FD-SLAM: 3-D Reconstruction Using Features and Dense Matchingcited by 17
- 2021CodeMapping: Real-Time Dense Mapping for Sparse SLAM using Compact Scene Representationscited by 16
- 2017Learning Deeply Supervised Good Features to Match for Dense Monocular Reconstructioncited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 27; 2024: 63; 2025: 38; 2026: 21.
149 papers.
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50 most cited of 149 All 149 (JSON)
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50 newest of 149 All 149 (JSON)
- 2023Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 415
- 2023SplaTAM: Splat, Track & Map 3D Gaussians for Dense RGB-D SLAMcited by 388
- 2023GS-SLAM: Dense Visual SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 278
- 2024A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 224
- 2023NICER-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scene Encoding for RGB SLAMcited by 164
- 2023Point-SLAM: Dense Neural Point Cloud-based SLAMcited by 160
- 2023Gaussian-SLAM: Photo-realistic Dense SLAM with Gaussian Splattingcited by 154
- 2024Recent Advances in 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 131
- 2023Progressively Optimized Local Radiance Fields for Robust View Synthesiscited by 103
- 2023SINE: Semantic-driven Image-based NeRF Editing with Prior-guided Editing Fieldcited by 94
- 2024SGS-SLAM: Semantic Gaussian Splatting For Neural Dense SLAMcited by 87
- 2024How NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting are Reshaping SLAM: a Surveycited by 72
12 most cited of 148 All 148 (JSON)
- 2026RawSLAM: Online HDR Gaussian SLAM from Linear Radiance17 Sep 2026
- 2026PanoGS-SLAM: Panoramic 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM15 Sep 2026
- 2026RoSe-SLAM: Robust Semantic-Aware Gaussian Splatting SLAM from Dynamic Monocular Videos29 Aug 2026
- 2026CHOW-SLAM: Compact Hybrid Representation with Complementary Overlap Window Optimization for RGB-D SLAM3 Aug 2026
- 2026NSL-SLAM: High-Fidelity Neural Structured-Light Depth for Practical SLAM and Reconstruction27 Jul 2026
- 2026MAGiSt3R: Multi-Agent Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction from Monocular RGB Videos16 Jul 2026
- 2026Real-Time LiDAR Gaussian Splatting SLAM5 Jul 2026
- 2026VCS-SLAM: Geometry-Validated Semantic Evidence Fusion for 3D Gaussian SLAM28 Jun 2026
- 2026Triangle Splatting SLAM29 May 2026
- 2026Mono-Hydra++: Real-Time Monocular Scene Graph Construction with Multi-Task Learning for 3D Indoor Mapping17 May 2026
- 2026Flow4DGS-SLAM: Optical Flow-Guided 4D Gaussian Splatting SLAM24 Apr 2026
- 2026VBGS-SLAM: Variational Bayesian Gaussian Splatting Simultaneous Localization and Mapping3 Apr 2026
12 newest of 148 All 148 (JSON)