Implicit Event-RGBD Neural SLAM
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Abstract (arXiv)
Implicit neural SLAM has achieved remarkable progress recently. Nevertheless, existing methods face significant challenges in non-ideal scenarios, such as motion blur or lighting variation, which often leads to issues like convergence failures, localization drifts, and distorted mapping. To address these challenges, we propose EN-SLAM, the first event-RGBD implicit neural SLAM framework, which effectively leverages the high rate and high dynamic range advantages of event data for tracking and mapping. Specifically, EN-SLAM proposes a differentiable CRF (Camera Response Function) rendering technique to generate distinct RGB and event camera data via a shared radiance field, which is optimized by learning a unified implicit representation with the captured event and RGBD supervision. Moreover, based on the temporal difference property of events, we propose a temporal aggregating optimization strategy for the event joint tracking and global bundle adjustment, capitalizing on the consecutive difference constraints of events, significantly enhancing tracking accuracy and robustness. Finally, we construct the simulated dataset DEV-Indoors and real captured dataset DEV-Reals containing 6 scenes, 17 sequences with practical motion blur and lighting changes for evaluations. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the SOTA methods in both tracking ATE and mapping ACC with a real-time 17 FPS in various challenging environments. Project page: https://delinqu.github.io/EN-SLAM.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Nov 2023.
Builds on
51 of 82 references.
References · 51
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
- 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
- 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 806
- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 589
- 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 506
- 2021iMAP: Implicit Mapping and Positioning in Real-Timecited by 476
- 2019High Speed and High Dynamic Range Video with an Event Cameracited by 345
- 2021Neural RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 313
- 2021DSEC: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset for Driving Scenarioscited by 303
- 2018The Multi Vehicle Stereo Event Camera Dataset: An Event Camera Dataset for 3D Perceptioncited by 254
- 2016The Event-Camera Dataset and Simulator: Event-based Data for Pose Estimation, Visual Odometry, and SLAMcited by 203
- 2023Co-SLAM: Joint Coordinate and Sparse Parametric Encodings for Neural Real-Time SLAMcited by 184
38 more
- 2019Video to Events: Recycling Video Datasets for Event Camerascited by 165
- 2023Point-SLAM: Dense Neural Point Cloud-based SLAMcited by 160
- 2022ESLAM: Efficient Dense SLAM System Based on Hybrid Representation of Signed Distance Fieldscited by 158
- 2022FILM: Frame Interpolation for Large Motioncited by 153
- 2021TimeLens: Event-based Video Frame Interpolationcited by 151
- 2017Ultimate SLAM? Combining Events, Images, and IMU for Robust Visual SLAM in HDR and High Speed Scenarioscited by 150
- 2022Vox-Fusion: Dense Tracking and Mapping with Voxel-based Neural Implicit Representationcited by 149
- 2023GO-SLAM: Global Optimization for Consistent 3D Instant Reconstructioncited by 133
- 2021HDR-NeRF: High Dynamic Range Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 114
- 2022Time Lens++: Event-based Frame Interpolation with Parametric Non-linear Flow and Multi-scale Fusioncited by 111
- 2020Event-based Stereo Visual Odometrycited by 105
- 2022Event-aided Direct Sparse Odometrycited by 92
- 2022EventNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from a Single Colour Event Cameracited by 92
- 2018InteriorNet: Mega-scale Multi-sensor Photo-realistic Indoor Scenes Datasetcited by 87
- 2021VISTA 2.0: An Open, Data-driven Simulator for Multimodal Sensing and Policy Learning for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 81
- 2022E-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from a Moving Event Cameracited by 70
- 2018Semi-Dense 3D Reconstruction with a Stereo Event Cameracited by 67
- 2022Ev-NeRF: Event Based Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 59
- 2016Event-based, 6-DOF Camera Tracking from Photometric Depth Mapscited by 54
- 2019Speed Invariant Time Surface for Learning to Detect Corner Points with Event-Based Camerascited by 48
- 2022VECtor: A Versatile Event-Centric Benchmark for Multi-Sensor SLAMcited by 45
- 2021TUM-VIE: The TUM Stereo Visual-Inertial Event Datasetcited by 41
- 2022DEVO: Depth-Event Camera Visual Odometry in Challenging Conditionscited by 36
- 2022ViViD++: Vision for Visibility Datasetcited by 34
- 2022Globally-Optimal Contrast Maximisation for Event Camerascited by 31
- 2023Deformable Neural Radiance Fields using RGB and Event Camerascited by 31
- 2021The Spatio-Temporal Poisson Point Process: A Simple Model for the Alignment of Event Camera Datacited by 27
- 2019FA-Harris: A Fast and Asynchronous Corner Detector for Event Camerascited by 26
- 2021M2DGR: A Multi-sensor and Multi-scenario SLAM Dataset for Ground Robotscited by 25
- 2020v2e: From Video Frames to Realistic DVS Eventscited by 24
- 2022PL-EVIO: Robust Monocular Event-based Visual Inertial Odometry with Point and Line Featurescited by 21
- 2023Generalizing Event-Based Motion Deblurring in Real-World Scenarioscited by 20
- 2023Event-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 17
- 2021Visual Odometry with an Event Camera Using Continuous Ray Warping and Volumetric Contrast Maximizationcited by 14
- 2022Revisiting Rolling Shutter Bundle Adjustment: Toward Accurate and Fast Solutioncited by 13
- 2022Present and Future of SLAM in Extreme Underground Environmentscited by 10
- 2023Towards Nonlinear-Motion-Aware and Occlusion-Robust Rolling Shutter Correctioncited by 8
- 2014A Review Paper on Oculus Rift-A Virtual Reality Headsetcited by 2
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2023GS-SLAM: Dense Visual SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 278
- 2024How NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting are Reshaping SLAM: a Surveycited by 72
- 2024Recent Event Camera Innovations: A Surveycited by 68
- 2026DrivingGen: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Generative Video World Models in Autonomous Drivingcited by 21
- 2024IncEventGS: Pose-Free Gaussian Splatting from a Single Event Cameracited by 20
- 2025Think Small, Act Big: Primitive Prompt Learning for Lifelong Robot Manipulationcited by 14
- 2025AerialVG: A Challenging Benchmark for Aerial Visual Grounding by Exploring Positional Relationscited by 10
- 2024LiveScene: Language Embedding Interactive Radiance Fields for Physical Scene Rendering and Controlcited by 6
- 2025Event Camera Meets Mobile Embodied Perception: Abstraction, Algorithm, Acceleration, Applicationcited by 6
- 2025Progressive Gaussian Transformer with Anisotropy-aware Sampling for Open Vocabulary Occupancy Predictioncited by 4
- 2025Alias-free 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2026Towards Next-Generation SLAM: A Survey on 3DGS-SLAM Focusing on Performance, Robustness, and Future Directionscited by 2
4 more
- 2025SaENeRF: Suppressing Artifacts in Event-based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1
- 2024EROAM: Event-based Camera Rotational Odometry and Mapping in Real-timecited by 0
- 2024LeC2O-NeRF: Learning Continuous and Compact Large-Scale Occupancy for Urban Scenescited by 0
- 2026MotionGS-SLAM: Event-Modulated Gaussian Splatting for Motion-Blur Robust SLAMcited by 0
- 2026MotionGS-SLAM: Event-Modulated Gaussian Splatting for Motion-Blur Robust SLAM15 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Next-Generation SLAM: A Survey on 3DGS-SLAM Focusing on Performance, Robustness, and Future Directions4 Feb 2026
- 2026DrivingGen: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Generative Video World Models in Autonomous Driving4 Jan 2026
- 2025Alias-free 4D Gaussian Splatting23 Nov 2025
- 2025Progressive Gaussian Transformer with Anisotropy-aware Sampling for Open Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction6 Oct 2025
- 2025SaENeRF: Suppressing Artifacts in Event-based Neural Radiance Fields23 Apr 2025
- 2025AerialVG: A Challenging Benchmark for Aerial Visual Grounding by Exploring Positional Relations10 Apr 2025
- 2025Think Small, Act Big: Primitive Prompt Learning for Lifelong Robot Manipulation1 Apr 2025
- 2025Event Camera Meets Mobile Embodied Perception: Abstraction, Algorithm, Acceleration, Application29 Mar 2025
- 2024LeC2O-NeRF: Learning Continuous and Compact Large-Scale Occupancy for Urban Scenes18 Nov 2024
- 2024EROAM: Event-based Camera Rotational Odometry and Mapping in Real-time17 Nov 2024
- 2024IncEventGS: Pose-Free Gaussian Splatting from a Single Event Camera10 Oct 2024
4 more
- 2024Recent Event Camera Innovations: A Survey24 Aug 2024
- 2024LiveScene: Language Embedding Interactive Radiance Fields for Physical Scene Rendering and Control23 Jun 2024
- 2024How NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting are Reshaping SLAM: a Survey20 Feb 2024
- 2023GS-SLAM: Dense Visual SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splatting20 Nov 2023
- 2023GS-SLAM: Dense Visual SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 278
- 2024How NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting are Reshaping SLAM: a Surveycited by 72
- 2024Recent Event Camera Innovations: A Surveycited by 68
- 2024IncEventGS: Pose-Free Gaussian Splatting from a Single Event Cameracited by 20
- 2025Think Small, Act Big: Primitive Prompt Learning for Lifelong Robot Manipulationcited by 14
- 2025AerialVG: A Challenging Benchmark for Aerial Visual Grounding by Exploring Positional Relationscited by 10
- 2024LiveScene: Language Embedding Interactive Radiance Fields for Physical Scene Rendering and Controlcited by 6
- 2025Event Camera Meets Mobile Embodied Perception: Abstraction, Algorithm, Acceleration, Applicationcited by 6
- 2025Progressive Gaussian Transformer with Anisotropy-aware Sampling for Open Vocabulary Occupancy Predictioncited by 4
- 2025Alias-free 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2026Towards Next-Generation SLAM: A Survey on 3DGS-SLAM Focusing on Performance, Robustness, and Future Directionscited by 2
- 2025SaENeRF: Suppressing Artifacts in Event-based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026MotionGS-SLAM: Event-Modulated Gaussian Splatting for Motion-Blur Robust SLAM15 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Next-Generation SLAM: A Survey on 3DGS-SLAM Focusing on Performance, Robustness, and Future Directions4 Feb 2026
- 2025Alias-free 4D Gaussian Splatting23 Nov 2025
- 2025Progressive Gaussian Transformer with Anisotropy-aware Sampling for Open Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction6 Oct 2025
- 2025SaENeRF: Suppressing Artifacts in Event-based Neural Radiance Fields23 Apr 2025
- 2025AerialVG: A Challenging Benchmark for Aerial Visual Grounding by Exploring Positional Relations10 Apr 2025
- 2025Think Small, Act Big: Primitive Prompt Learning for Lifelong Robot Manipulation1 Apr 2025
- 2025Event Camera Meets Mobile Embodied Perception: Abstraction, Algorithm, Acceleration, Application29 Mar 2025
- 2024LeC2O-NeRF: Learning Continuous and Compact Large-Scale Occupancy for Urban Scenes18 Nov 2024
- 2024EROAM: Event-based Camera Rotational Odometry and Mapping in Real-time17 Nov 2024
- 2024IncEventGS: Pose-Free Gaussian Splatting from a Single Event Camera10 Oct 2024
- 2024Recent Event Camera Innovations: A Survey24 Aug 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)