FD-SLAM: 3-D Reconstruction Using Features and Dense Matching
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
It is well known that visual SLAM systems based on dense matching are locally accurate but are also susceptible to long-term drift and map corruption. In contrast, feature matching methods can achieve greater long-term consistency but can suffer from inaccurate local pose estimation when feature information is sparse. Based on these observations, we propose an RGB-D SLAM system that leverages the advantages of both approaches: using dense frame-to-model odometry to build accurate sub-maps and on-the-fly feature-based matching across sub-maps for global map optimisation. In addition, we incorporate a learning-based loop closure component based on 3-D features which further stabilises map building. We have evaluated the approach on indoor sequences from public datasets, and the results show that it performs on par or better than state-of-the-art systems in terms of map reconstruction quality and pose estimation. The approach can also scale to large scenes where other systems often fail.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2022.
Builds on
11 of 39 references.
References · 11
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
- 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 878
- 20163DMatch: Learning Local Geometric Descriptors from RGB-D Reconstructionscited by 336
- 2018PointNetVLAD: Deep Point Cloud Based Retrieval for Large-Scale Place Recognitioncited by 198
- 2018PPFNet: Global Context Aware Local Features for Robust 3D Point Matchingcited by 181
- 2016Voxblox: Incremental 3D Euclidean Signed Distance Fields for On-Board MAV Planningcited by 150
- 2016BundleFusion: Real-time Globally Consistent 3D Reconstruction using On-the-fly Surface Re-integrationcited by 116
- 2020DH3D: Deep Hierarchical 3D Descriptors for Robust Large-Scale 6DoF Relocalizationcited by 42
- 2020Voxgraph: Globally Consistent, Volumetric Mapping using Signed Distance Function Submapscited by 26
- 2018Flex-Convolution (Million-Scale Point-Cloud Learning Beyond Grid-Worlds)cited by 23
- 2017Efficient Online Surface Correction for Real-time Large-Scale 3D Reconstructioncited by 12
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 7; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
17 papers.
Sort:
- 2023Point-SLAM: Dense Neural Point Cloud-based SLAMcited by 160
- 2022ESLAM: Efficient Dense SLAM System Based on Hybrid Representation of Signed Distance Fieldscited by 158
- 2023Gaussian-SLAM: Photo-realistic Dense SLAM with Gaussian Splattingcited by 154
- 2022Vox-Fusion: Dense Tracking and Mapping with Voxel-based Neural Implicit Representationcited by 149
- 2024Splat-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only SLAM with 3D Gaussianscited by 66
- 2024LoopSplat: Loop Closure by Registering 3D Gaussian Splatscited by 60
- 2024Loopy-SLAM: Dense Neural SLAM with Loop Closurescited by 48
- 2024GlORIE-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only Implicit Encoding Point Cloud SLAMcited by 36
- 2022PVO: Panoptic Visual Odometrycited by 26
- 2022iDF-SLAM: End-to-End RGB-D SLAM with Neural Implicit Mapping and Deep Feature Trackingcited by 22
- 2024Vox-Fusion++: Voxel-based Neural Implicit Dense Tracking and Mapping with Multi-mapscited by 7
- 2025Learning Dense Feature Matching via Lifting Single 2D Image to 3D Spacecited by 4
5 more
- 2023AEGIS-Net: Attention-guided Multi-Level Feature Aggregation for Indoor Place Recognitioncited by 3
- 2024PoCo: Point Context Cluster for RGBD Indoor Place Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024VIPeR: Visual Incremental Place Recognition with Adaptive Mining and Continual Learningcited by 2
- 2025Deblur Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 2
- 2026VFM-Recon: Unlocking Cross-Domain Scene-Level Neural Reconstruction with Scale-Aligned Foundation Priorscited by 0
- 2026VFM-Recon: Unlocking Cross-Domain Scene-Level Neural Reconstruction with Scale-Aligned Foundation Priors13 Mar 2026
- 2025Learning Dense Feature Matching via Lifting Single 2D Image to 3D Space1 Jul 2025
- 2025Deblur Gaussian Splatting SLAM16 Mar 2025
- 2024LoopSplat: Loop Closure by Registering 3D Gaussian Splats19 Aug 2024
- 2024VIPeR: Visual Incremental Place Recognition with Adaptive Mining and Continual Learning31 Jul 2024
- 2024Splat-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only SLAM with 3D Gaussians26 May 2024
- 2024PoCo: Point Context Cluster for RGBD Indoor Place Recognition3 Apr 2024
- 2024GlORIE-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only Implicit Encoding Point Cloud SLAM28 Mar 2024
- 2024Vox-Fusion++: Voxel-based Neural Implicit Dense Tracking and Mapping with Multi-maps19 Mar 2024
- 2024Loopy-SLAM: Dense Neural SLAM with Loop Closures14 Feb 2024
- 2023AEGIS-Net: Attention-guided Multi-Level Feature Aggregation for Indoor Place Recognition15 Dec 2023
- 2023Gaussian-SLAM: Photo-realistic Dense SLAM with Gaussian Splatting6 Dec 2023
5 more
- 2023Point-SLAM: Dense Neural Point Cloud-based SLAM9 Apr 2023
- 2022ESLAM: Efficient Dense SLAM System Based on Hybrid Representation of Signed Distance Fields21 Nov 2022
- 2022Vox-Fusion: Dense Tracking and Mapping with Voxel-based Neural Implicit Representation28 Oct 2022
- 2022iDF-SLAM: End-to-End RGB-D SLAM with Neural Implicit Mapping and Deep Feature Tracking16 Sep 2022
- 2022PVO: Panoptic Visual Odometry4 Jul 2022
- 2023Point-SLAM: Dense Neural Point Cloud-based SLAMcited by 160
- 2022ESLAM: Efficient Dense SLAM System Based on Hybrid Representation of Signed Distance Fieldscited by 158
- 2023Gaussian-SLAM: Photo-realistic Dense SLAM with Gaussian Splattingcited by 154
- 2022Vox-Fusion: Dense Tracking and Mapping with Voxel-based Neural Implicit Representationcited by 149
- 2024Splat-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only SLAM with 3D Gaussianscited by 66
- 2024LoopSplat: Loop Closure by Registering 3D Gaussian Splatscited by 60
- 2024Loopy-SLAM: Dense Neural SLAM with Loop Closurescited by 48
- 2024GlORIE-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only Implicit Encoding Point Cloud SLAMcited by 36
- 2022PVO: Panoptic Visual Odometrycited by 26
- 2022iDF-SLAM: End-to-End RGB-D SLAM with Neural Implicit Mapping and Deep Feature Trackingcited by 22
- 2024Vox-Fusion++: Voxel-based Neural Implicit Dense Tracking and Mapping with Multi-mapscited by 7
- 2025Learning Dense Feature Matching via Lifting Single 2D Image to 3D Spacecited by 4
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026VFM-Recon: Unlocking Cross-Domain Scene-Level Neural Reconstruction with Scale-Aligned Foundation Priors13 Mar 2026
- 2025Learning Dense Feature Matching via Lifting Single 2D Image to 3D Space1 Jul 2025
- 2025Deblur Gaussian Splatting SLAM16 Mar 2025
- 2024LoopSplat: Loop Closure by Registering 3D Gaussian Splats19 Aug 2024
- 2024VIPeR: Visual Incremental Place Recognition with Adaptive Mining and Continual Learning31 Jul 2024
- 2024Splat-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only SLAM with 3D Gaussians26 May 2024
- 2024PoCo: Point Context Cluster for RGBD Indoor Place Recognition3 Apr 2024
- 2024GlORIE-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only Implicit Encoding Point Cloud SLAM28 Mar 2024
- 2024Vox-Fusion++: Voxel-based Neural Implicit Dense Tracking and Mapping with Multi-maps19 Mar 2024
- 2024Loopy-SLAM: Dense Neural SLAM with Loop Closures14 Feb 2024
- 2023AEGIS-Net: Attention-guided Multi-Level Feature Aggregation for Indoor Place Recognition15 Dec 2023
- 2023Gaussian-SLAM: Photo-realistic Dense SLAM with Gaussian Splatting6 Dec 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)