Scaling Mesh Generation via Compressive Tokenization
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a compressive yet effective mesh representation, Blocked and Patchified Tokenization (BPT), facilitating the generation of meshes exceeding 8k faces. BPT compresses mesh sequences by employing block-wise indexing and patch aggregation, reducing their length by approximately 75% compared to the original sequences. This compression milestone unlocks the potential to utilize mesh data with significantly more faces, thereby enhancing detail richness and improving generation robustness. Empowered with the BPT, we have built a foundation mesh generative model training on scaled mesh data to support flexible control for point clouds and images. Our model demonstrates the capability to generate meshes with intricate details and accurate topology, achieving SoTA performance on mesh generation and reaching the level for direct product usage.
Key facts. Cited by 71 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Nov 2024.
Builds on
47 of 53 references.
References · 47
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- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,006
- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
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- 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,207
- 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 928
- 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 834
- 2023Objaverse-XL: A Universe of 10M+ 3D Objectscited by 767
- 2024LGM: Large Multi-View Gaussian Model for High-Resolution 3D Content Creationcited by 730
35 more
- 2018Pixel2Mesh: Generating 3D Mesh Models from Single RGB Imagescited by 649
- 2018AtlasNet: A Papier-Mach'e Approach to Learning 3D Surface Generationcited by 539
- 2023Zero123++: a Single Image to Consistent Multi-view Diffusion Base Modelcited by 516
- 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 459
- 20233DShape2VecSet: A 3D Shape Representation for Neural Fields and Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 449
- 2024InstantMesh: Efficient 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Image with Sparse-view Large Reconstruction Modelscited by 421
- 2023Instant3D: Fast Text-to-3D with Sparse-View Generation and Large Reconstruction Modelcited by 376
- 2024SV3D: Novel Multi-view Synthesis and 3D Generation from a Single Image using Latent Video Diffusioncited by 364
- 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusioncited by 309
- 20203D-FUTURE: 3D Furniture shape with TextUREcited by 306
- 2024GRM: Large Gaussian Reconstruction Model for Efficient 3D Reconstruction and Generationcited by 298
- 2022SDFusion: Multimodal 3D Shape Completion, Reconstruction, and Generationcited by 287
- 2020PolyGen: An Autoregressive Generative Model of 3D Meshescited by 267
- 2023MeshGPT: Generating Triangle Meshes with Decoder-Only Transformerscited by 254
- 2023Michelangelo: Conditional 3D Shape Generation based on Shape-Image-Text Aligned Latent Representationcited by 225
- 2024CRM: Single Image to 3D Textured Mesh with Convolutional Reconstruction Modelcited by 214
- 2023DMV3D: Denoising Multi-View Diffusion using 3D Large Reconstruction Modelcited by 213
- 2019BSP-Net: Generating Compact Meshes via Binary Space Partitioningcited by 205
- 2022DiffRF: Rendering-Guided 3D Radiance Field Diffusioncited by 204
- 2023MeshDiffusion: Score-based Generative 3D Mesh Modelingcited by 198
- 20233DGen: Triplane Latent Diffusion for Textured Mesh Generationcited by 181
- 2024MeshAnything: Artist-Created Mesh Generation with Autoregressive Transformerscited by 140
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functionscited by 133
- 2023Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generationcited by 129
- 2024MeshAnything V2: Artist-Created Mesh Generation With Adjacent Mesh Tokenizationcited by 102
- 2024MeshXL: Neural Coordinate Field for Generative 3D Foundation Modelscited by 100
- 2024V3D: Video Diffusion Models are Effective 3D Generatorscited by 88
- 2023Consistent123: Improve Consistency for One Image to 3D Object Synthesiscited by 84
- 2024EdgeRunner: Auto-regressive Auto-encoder for Artistic Mesh Generationcited by 84
- 2023Free3D: Consistent Novel View Synthesis without 3D Representationcited by 72
- 2023PolyDiff: Generating 3D Polygonal Meshes with Diffusion Modelscited by 66
- 2018Scan2Mesh: From Unstructured Range Scans to 3D Meshescited by 51
- 2024PivotMesh: Generic 3D Mesh Generation via Pivot Vertices Guidancecited by 47
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2024SpaceMesh: A Continuous Representation for Learning Manifold Surface Meshescited by 20
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 44; 2026: 27.
71 papers.
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- 2025Hunyuan3D 2.0: Scaling Diffusion Models for High Resolution Textured 3D Assets Generationcited by 342
- 2025Hunyuan3D 2.1: From Images to High-Fidelity 3D Assets with Production-Ready PBR Materialcited by 157
- 2025Hunyuan3D 2.5: Towards High-Fidelity 3D Assets Generation with Ultimate Detailscited by 120
- 2025Step1X-3D: Towards High-Fidelity and Controllable Generation of Textured 3D Assetscited by 85
- 2025DeepMesh: Auto-Regressive Artist-mesh Creation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 62
- 2025OmniPart: Part-Aware 3D Generation with Semantic Decoupling and Structural Cohesioncited by 60
- 2025Efficient Part-level 3D Object Generation via Dual Volume Packingcited by 47
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- 2025LATTICE: Democratize High-Fidelity 3D Generation at Scalecited by 41
- 2025TreeMeshGPT: Artistic Mesh Generation with Autoregressive Tree Sequencingcited by 38
- 2025ShapeLLM-Omni: A Native Multimodal LLM for 3D Generation and Understandingcited by 34
38 more
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- 2025OctGPT: Octree-based Multiscale Autoregressive Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 27
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- 2025Mesh-RFT: Enhancing Mesh Generation via Fine-grained Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 21
- 2025Hunyuan3D-Omni: A Unified Framework for Controllable Generation of 3D Assetscited by 20
- 2025MeshLLM: Empowering Large Language Models to Progressively Understand and Generate 3D Meshcited by 18
- 2025FastMesh: Efficient Artistic Mesh Generation via Component Decouplingcited by 17
- 2025Pandora3D: A Comprehensive Framework for High-Quality 3D Shape and Texture Generationcited by 14
- 2025VertexRegen: Mesh Generation with Continuous Level of Detailcited by 14
- 2025iFlame: Interleaving Full and Linear Attention for Efficient Mesh Generationcited by 13
- 2025Hunyuan3D Studio: End-to-End AI Pipeline for Game-Ready 3D Asset Generationcited by 13
- 2025Efficient Autoregressive Shape Generation via Octree-Based Adaptive Tokenizationcited by 12
- 2025BrepGPT: Autoregressive B-rep Generation with Voronoi Half-Patchcited by 12
- 2025ARMesh: Autoregressive Mesh Generation via Next-Level-of-Detail Predictioncited by 11
- 2025QuadGPT: Native Quadrilateral Mesh Generation with Autoregressive Modelscited by 11
- 2026LATO: 3D Mesh Flow Matching with Structured TOpology Preserving LAtentscited by 10
- 2025CoRe3D: Collaborative Reasoning as a Foundation for 3D Intelligencecited by 9
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- 2025MeshMosaic: Scaling Artist Mesh Generation via Local-to-Global Assemblycited by 8
- 2025MeshRipple: Structured Autoregressive Generation of Artist-Meshescited by 8
- 2025Auto-Connect: Connectivity-Preserving RigFormer with Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 7
- 2026MeshFlow: Efficient Artistic Mesh Generation via MeshVAE and Flow-based Diffusion Transformercited by 7
- 2025FreeMesh: Boosting Mesh Generation with Coordinates Mergingcited by 6
- 2025Topology-Preserved Auto-regressive Mesh Generation in the Manner of Weaving Silkcited by 6
- 2026LATO.2: Factorized 3D Mesh Generation with Vertex and Topology Flowcited by 6
- 2025XSpecMesh: Quality-Preserving Auto-Regressive Mesh Generation Acceleration via Multi-Head Speculative Decodingcited by 5
- 2025Topology Sculptor, Shape Refiner: Discrete Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity 3D Meshes Generationcited by 5
- 2026Nexus: Native Mesh Generation with Diffusioncited by 5
- 2025Speculative Coupled Decoding for Training-Free Lossless Acceleration of Autoregressive Visual Generationcited by 4
- 2025PartDiffuser: Part-wise 3D Mesh Generation via Discrete Diffusioncited by 4
- 2026FACE: A Face-based Autoregressive Representation for High-Fidelity and Efficient Mesh Generationcited by 4
- 2025CHARM: Control-point-based 3D Anime Hairstyle Auto-Regressive Modelingcited by 3
- 2026PixARMesh: Autoregressive Mesh-Native Single-View Scene Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2026Meshy T2: Fast Native Mesh Generation with Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2025SeamCrafter: Enhancing Mesh Seam Generation for Artist UV Unwrapping via Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2026HiFi-Mesh: High-Fidelity Efficient 3D Mesh Generation via Compact Autoregressive Dependencecited by 2
- 2026Mesh-Pro: Asynchronous Advantage-guided Ranking Preference Optimization for Artist-style Quadrilateral Mesh Generationcited by 2
- 2026Strips as Tokens: Artist Mesh Generation with Native UV Segmentationcited by 2
50 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2026MeshOctave: Vertex Split-and-Rewire Cascades for Native Mesh Generation30 Sep 2026
- 2026TaoFlowForge: Progressive Native Mesh Generation via Cascaded Flow Matching29 Sep 2026
- 2026ReconPlusGen: Injecting Reconstruction Prior into Multi-view 3D Generation through Noise Inversion and Modulation10 Sep 2026
- 2026MegaParts: Scaling Part-Aware 3D Object Generation to 300 Parts via Token-Efficient Autoregressive Modeling14 Aug 2026
- 2026Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editing3 Aug 2026
- 2026P2Voxel: Pyramid Pivot Voxelization for 3D Mesh Tokenization1 Aug 2026
- 2026Meshy T2: Fast Native Mesh Generation with Flow Matching28 Jul 2026
- 2026Nexus: Native Mesh Generation with Diffusion15 Jul 2026
- 2026LATO.2: Factorized 3D Mesh Generation with Vertex and Topology Flow12 Jul 2026
- 2026Mesh BDF: Barycentric Dominance Field for 3D Native Mesh Generation30 Jun 2026
- 2026PolyFlow: Continuous Topology Embedding Flow Matching for Artist-style Mesh Generation25 Jun 2026
- 2026MeshWeaver: Sparse-Voxel-Guided Surface Weaving for Autoregressive Mesh Generation3 Jun 2026
38 more
- 2026MeshFlow: Efficient Artistic Mesh Generation via MeshVAE and Flow-based Diffusion Transformer3 Jun 2026
- 2026QuadLink: Autoregressive Quad-Dominant Mesh Generation via Point-Relation Learning16 May 2026
- 2026TOPOS: High-Fidelity and Efficient Industry-Grade 3D Head Generation14 May 2026
- 2026SynVA: A Modular Toolkit for Vessel Generation and Aneurysm Editing13 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Spatial Compression: Interface-Centric Generative States for Open-World 3D Structure11 May 2026
- 2026On the Generation and Mitigation of Harmful Geometry in Image-to-3D Models10 May 2026
- 2026MeshFIM: Local Low-Poly Mesh Editing via Fill-in-the-Middle Autoregressive Generation9 May 2026
- 2026Strips as Tokens: Artist Mesh Generation with Native UV Segmentation10 Apr 2026
- 2026InverseDraping: Recovering Sewing Patterns from 3D Garment Surfaces via BoxMesh Bridging3 Apr 2026
- 2026LATO: 3D Mesh Flow Matching with Structured TOpology Preserving LAtents6 Mar 2026
- 2026PixARMesh: Autoregressive Mesh-Native Single-View Scene Reconstruction6 Mar 2026
- 2026SJD-PV: Speculative Jacobi Decoding with Phrase Verification for Autoregressive Image Generation2 Mar 2026
- 2026FACE: A Face-based Autoregressive Representation for High-Fidelity and Efficient Mesh Generation2 Mar 2026
- 2026Mesh-Pro: Asynchronous Advantage-guided Ranking Preference Optimization for Artist-style Quadrilateral Mesh Generation28 Feb 2026
- 2026HiFi-Mesh: High-Fidelity Efficient 3D Mesh Generation via Compact Autoregressive Dependence29 Jan 2026
- 2025CoRe3D: Collaborative Reasoning as a Foundation for 3D Intelligence14 Dec 2025
- 2025MeshRipple: Structured Autoregressive Generation of Artist-Meshes8 Dec 2025
- 2025Inferring Compositional 4D Scenes without Ever Seeing One4 Dec 2025
- 2025BrepGPT: Autoregressive B-rep Generation with Voronoi Half-Patch27 Nov 2025
- 2025LATTICE: Democratize High-Fidelity 3D Generation at Scale24 Nov 2025
- 2025PartDiffuser: Part-wise 3D Mesh Generation via Discrete Diffusion24 Nov 2025
- 2025Mesh RAG: Retrieval Augmentation for Autoregressive Mesh Generation20 Nov 2025
- 2025FlashMesh: Faster and Better Autoregressive Mesh Synthesis via Structured Speculation19 Nov 2025
- 2025Speculative Coupled Decoding for Training-Free Lossless Acceleration of Autoregressive Visual Generation28 Oct 2025
- 2025Topology Sculptor, Shape Refiner: Discrete Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity 3D Meshes Generation24 Oct 2025
- 2025NANO3D: A Training-Free Approach for Efficient 3D Editing Without Masks16 Oct 2025
- 2025QuadGPT: Native Quadrilateral Mesh Generation with Autoregressive Models25 Sep 2025
- 2025Hunyuan3D-Omni: A Unified Framework for Controllable Generation of 3D Assets25 Sep 2025
- 2025CHARM: Control-point-based 3D Anime Hairstyle Auto-Regressive Modeling25 Sep 2025
- 2025ARMesh: Autoregressive Mesh Generation via Next-Level-of-Detail Prediction25 Sep 2025
- 2025SeamCrafter: Enhancing Mesh Seam Generation for Artist UV Unwrapping via Reinforcement Learning25 Sep 2025
- 2025MeshMosaic: Scaling Artist Mesh Generation via Local-to-Global Assembly24 Sep 2025
- 2025Hunyuan3D Studio: End-to-End AI Pipeline for Game-Ready 3D Asset Generation16 Sep 2025
- 2025X-Part: high fidelity and structure coherent shape decomposition10 Sep 2025
- 2025FastMesh: Efficient Artistic Mesh Generation via Component Decoupling26 Aug 2025
- 2025VertexRegen: Mesh Generation with Continuous Level of Detail12 Aug 2025
- 2025MeshLLM: Empowering Large Language Models to Progressively Understand and Generate 3D Mesh2 Aug 2025
- 2025XSpecMesh: Quality-Preserving Auto-Regressive Mesh Generation Acceleration via Multi-Head Speculative Decoding31 Jul 2025
50 newest of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2025Hunyuan3D 2.0: Scaling Diffusion Models for High Resolution Textured 3D Assets Generationcited by 342
- 2025Hunyuan3D 2.5: Towards High-Fidelity 3D Assets Generation with Ultimate Detailscited by 120
- 2025Step1X-3D: Towards High-Fidelity and Controllable Generation of Textured 3D Assetscited by 85
- 2025OctGPT: Octree-based Multiscale Autoregressive Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 27
- 2026LATO: 3D Mesh Flow Matching with Structured TOpology Preserving LAtentscited by 10
- 2026MeshFlow: Efficient Artistic Mesh Generation via MeshVAE and Flow-based Diffusion Transformercited by 7
- 2026LATO.2: Factorized 3D Mesh Generation with Vertex and Topology Flowcited by 6
- 2025Topology Sculptor, Shape Refiner: Discrete Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity 3D Meshes Generationcited by 5
- 2026Nexus: Native Mesh Generation with Diffusioncited by 5
- 2025PartDiffuser: Part-wise 3D Mesh Generation via Discrete Diffusioncited by 4
- 2026Meshy T2: Fast Native Mesh Generation with Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2025DreamComposer++: Empowering Diffusion Models with Multi-View Conditions for 3D Content Generationcited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026TaoFlowForge: Progressive Native Mesh Generation via Cascaded Flow Matching29 Sep 2026
- 2026Meshy T2: Fast Native Mesh Generation with Flow Matching28 Jul 2026
- 2026Nexus: Native Mesh Generation with Diffusion15 Jul 2026
- 2026LATO.2: Factorized 3D Mesh Generation with Vertex and Topology Flow12 Jul 2026
- 2026Mesh BDF: Barycentric Dominance Field for 3D Native Mesh Generation30 Jun 2026
- 2026PolyFlow: Continuous Topology Embedding Flow Matching for Artist-style Mesh Generation25 Jun 2026
- 2026MeshFlow: Efficient Artistic Mesh Generation via MeshVAE and Flow-based Diffusion Transformer3 Jun 2026
- 2026LATO: 3D Mesh Flow Matching with Structured TOpology Preserving LAtents6 Mar 2026
- 2025PartDiffuser: Part-wise 3D Mesh Generation via Discrete Diffusion24 Nov 2025
- 2025Topology Sculptor, Shape Refiner: Discrete Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity 3D Meshes Generation24 Oct 2025
- 2025DreamComposer++: Empowering Diffusion Models with Multi-View Conditions for 3D Content Generation3 Jul 2025
- 2025Hunyuan3D 2.5: Towards High-Fidelity 3D Assets Generation with Ultimate Details19 Jun 2025
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025DeepMesh: Auto-Regressive Artist-mesh Creation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 62
- 2025Mesh-RFT: Enhancing Mesh Generation via Fine-grained Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 21
- 2026Mesh-Pro: Asynchronous Advantage-guided Ranking Preference Optimization for Artist-style Quadrilateral Mesh Generationcited by 2
- 2026Mesh-Pro: Asynchronous Advantage-guided Ranking Preference Optimization for Artist-style Quadrilateral Mesh Generation28 Feb 2026
- 2025Mesh-RFT: Enhancing Mesh Generation via Fine-grained Reinforcement Fine-Tuning22 May 2025
- 2025DeepMesh: Auto-Regressive Artist-mesh Creation with Reinforcement Learning19 Mar 2025
- 2025Hunyuan3D 2.1: From Images to High-Fidelity 3D Assets with Production-Ready PBR Materialcited by 157
- 2025OmniPart: Part-Aware 3D Generation with Semantic Decoupling and Structural Cohesioncited by 60
- 2025Efficient Part-level 3D Object Generation via Dual Volume Packingcited by 47
- 2025Ultra3D: Efficient and High-Fidelity 3D Generation with Part Attentioncited by 43
- 2025X-Part: high fidelity and structure coherent shape decompositioncited by 42
- 2025LATTICE: Democratize High-Fidelity 3D Generation at Scalecited by 41
- 2025TreeMeshGPT: Artistic Mesh Generation with Autoregressive Tree Sequencingcited by 38
- 2025NANO3D: A Training-Free Approach for Efficient 3D Editing Without Maskscited by 29
- 2025Generating Physically Stable and Buildable Brick Structures from Textcited by 23
- 2025Hunyuan3D-Omni: A Unified Framework for Controllable Generation of 3D Assetscited by 20
- 2025MeshLLM: Empowering Large Language Models to Progressively Understand and Generate 3D Meshcited by 18
- 2025FastMesh: Efficient Artistic Mesh Generation via Component Decouplingcited by 17
12 most cited of 50 All 50 (JSON)
- 2026MeshOctave: Vertex Split-and-Rewire Cascades for Native Mesh Generation30 Sep 2026
- 2026ReconPlusGen: Injecting Reconstruction Prior into Multi-view 3D Generation through Noise Inversion and Modulation10 Sep 2026
- 2026MegaParts: Scaling Part-Aware 3D Object Generation to 300 Parts via Token-Efficient Autoregressive Modeling14 Aug 2026
- 2026Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editing3 Aug 2026
- 2026P2Voxel: Pyramid Pivot Voxelization for 3D Mesh Tokenization1 Aug 2026
- 2026MeshWeaver: Sparse-Voxel-Guided Surface Weaving for Autoregressive Mesh Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026QuadLink: Autoregressive Quad-Dominant Mesh Generation via Point-Relation Learning16 May 2026
- 2026TOPOS: High-Fidelity and Efficient Industry-Grade 3D Head Generation14 May 2026
- 2026SynVA: A Modular Toolkit for Vessel Generation and Aneurysm Editing13 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Spatial Compression: Interface-Centric Generative States for Open-World 3D Structure11 May 2026
- 2026On the Generation and Mitigation of Harmful Geometry in Image-to-3D Models10 May 2026
- 2026MeshFIM: Local Low-Poly Mesh Editing via Fill-in-the-Middle Autoregressive Generation9 May 2026
12 newest of 50 All 50 (JSON)