mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learned Spatial Representations for Few-shot Talking-Head Synthesis

arXiv 2104.14557 ↗First posted 29 Apr 2021cs.CVcited by 32

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a novel approach for few-shot talking-head synthesis. While recent works in neural talking heads have produced promising results, they can still produce images that do not preserve the identity of the subject in source images. We posit this is a result of the entangled representation of each subject in a single latent code that models 3D shape information, identity cues, colors, lighting and even background details. In contrast, we propose to factorize the representation of a subject into its spatial and style components. Our method generates a target frame in two steps. First, it predicts a dense spatial layout for the target image. Second, an image generator utilizes the predicted layout for spatial denormalization and synthesizes the target frame. We experimentally show that this disentangled representation leads to a significant improvement over previous methods, both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2021.

Builds on

43 of 53 references.

References · 43

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  3. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
  4. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  5. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
  6. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  7. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
  8. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
  9. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
  10. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  11. 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,295
  12. 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 862
31 more
  1. 2019CNN-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot... for nowcited by 842
  2. 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
  3. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
  4. 2018Which Training Methods for GANs do actually Converge?cited by 672
  5. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
  6. 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 624
  7. 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
  8. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 465
  9. 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 438
  10. 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
  11. 2017Toward Multimodal Image-to-Image Translationcited by 295
  12. 2019Detecting and Simulating Artifacts in GAN Fake Imagescited by 293
  13. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
  14. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
  15. 2019SEAN: Image Synthesis with Semantic Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 253
  16. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  17. 2020The Creation and Detection of Deepfakes: A Surveycited by 246
  18. 2020DeepFakes and Beyond: A Survey of Face Manipulation and Fake Detectioncited by 231
  19. 2019Few-shot Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 196
  20. 2018X2Face: A network for controlling face generation by using images, audio, and pose codescited by 189
  21. 2018GANimation: Anatomically-aware Facial Animation from a Single Imagecited by 160
  22. 2020Fast Bi-layer Neural Synthesis of One-Shot Realistic Head Avatarscited by 116
  23. 2019Learning to Predict Layout-to-image Conditional Convolutions for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 108
  24. 2020Neural Head Reenactment with Latent Pose Descriptorscited by 106
  25. 2019Text-based Editing of Talking-head Videocited by 102
  26. 2019MarioNETte: Few-shot Face Reenactment Preserving Identity of Unseen Targetscited by 90
  27. 2018Recycle-GAN: Unsupervised Video Retargetingcited by 89
  28. 2018ReenactGAN: Learning to Reenact Faces via Boundary Transfercited by 85
  29. 2016Generative Image Modeling using Style and Structure Adversarial Networkscited by 50
  30. 2019FLNet: Landmark Driven Fetching and Learning Network for Faithful Talking Facial Animation Synthesiscited by 28
  31. 2021StEP: Style-based Encoder Pre-training for Multi-modal Image Synthesiscited by 7

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 12; 2023: 8; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.

32 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
  2. 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
  3. 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
  4. 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
  5. 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
  6. 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Facescited by 48
  7. 2022FDNeRF: Few-shot Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Face Reconstruction and Expression Editingcited by 38
  8. 2022Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Space for Neural Face Reenactmentcited by 27
  9. 2024MuseTalk: Real-Time High-Fidelity Video Dubbing via Spatio-Temporal Samplingcited by 27
  10. 2023DREAM-Talk: Diffusion-based Realistic Emotional Audio-driven Method for Single Image Talking Face Generationcited by 24
  11. 2022NeRFInvertor: High Fidelity NeRF-GAN Inversion for Single-shot Real Image Animationcited by 23
  12. 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
20 more
  1. 2022StyleMask: Disentangling the Style Space of StyleGAN2 for Neural Face Reenactmentcited by 17
  2. 2022Talking Head from Speech Audio using a Pre-trained Image Generatorcited by 16
  3. 2024Quark: Real-time, High-resolution, and General Neural View Synthesiscited by 16
  4. 2023Implicit Neural Head Synthesis via Controllable Local Deformation Fieldscited by 14
  5. 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 14
  6. 2023HQ3DAvatar: High Quality Controllable 3D Head Avatarcited by 9
  7. 2025SyncTalk++: High-Fidelity and Efficient Synchronized Talking Heads Synthesis Using Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
  8. 2024One-shot Neural Face Reenactment via Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Spacecited by 6
  9. 2024SegTalker: Segmentation-based Talking Face Generation with Mask-guided Local Editingcited by 5
  10. 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 4
  11. 2025GGTalker: Talking Head Systhesis with Generalizable Gaussian Priors and Identity-Specific Adaptationcited by 4
  12. 2023R2-Talker: Realistic Real-Time Talking Head Synthesis with Hash Grid Landmarks Encoding and Progressive Multilayer Conditioningcited by 3
  13. 2022Geometry Driven Progressive Warping for One-Shot Face Animationcited by 2
  14. 2024Cross-Modal Few-Shot Learning: a Generative Transfer Learning Frameworkcited by 2
  15. 2022Autoregressive GAN for Semantic Unconditional Head Motion Generationcited by 1
  16. 2023Controllable One-Shot Face Video Synthesis With Semantic Aware Priorcited by 1
  17. 2025FluentAvatar: Flicker-Free Talking-Head Animation via Phoneme-Guided Autoregressive Modelingcited by 1
  18. 2023A Comprehensive Multi-scale Approach for Speech and Dynamics Synchrony in Talking Head Generationcited by 0
  19. 2025PASE: Phoneme-Aware Speech Encoder to Improve Lip Sync Accuracy for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 0
  20. 2026MoCoTalk: Multi-Conditional Diffusion with Adaptive Router for Controllable Talking Head Generationcited by 0