Playmate: Flexible Control of Portrait Animation via 3D-Implicit Space Guided Diffusion
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent diffusion-based talking face generation models have demonstrated impressive potential in synthesizing videos that accurately match a speech audio clip with a given reference identity. However, existing approaches still encounter significant challenges due to uncontrollable factors, such as inaccurate lip-sync, inappropriate head posture and the lack of fine-grained control over facial expressions. In order to introduce more face-guided conditions beyond speech audio clips, a novel two-stage training framework Playmate is proposed to generate more lifelike facial expressions and talking faces. In the first stage, we introduce a decoupled implicit 3D representation along with a meticulously designed motion-decoupled module to facilitate more accurate attribute disentanglement and generate expressive talking videos directly from audio cues. Then, in the second stage, we introduce an emotion-control module to encode emotion control information into the latent space, enabling fine-grained control over emotions and thereby achieving the ability to generate talking videos with desired emotion. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Playmate not only outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of video quality, but also exhibits strong competitiveness in lip synchronization while offering improved flexibility in controlling emotion and head pose. The code will be available at https://github.com/Playmate111/Playmate.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 61 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2025.
Builds on
61 of 78 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2024MEMO: Memory-Guided Diffusion for Expressive Talking Video Generation5 Dec
- 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependency4 Sep
- 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditions27 Feb
- 2023DiffPoseTalk: Speech-Driven Stylistic 3D Facial Animation and Head Pose Generation via Diffusion Models30 Sep
- 2023Diff2Lip: Audio Conditioned Diffusion Models for Lip-Synchronization18 Aug
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Model10 Jan
- 2023DiffTalk: Crafting Diffusion Models for Generalized Audio-Driven Portraits Animation10 Jan
Other references · 54
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
- 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
38 more
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,591
- 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,198
- 2020Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognitioncited by 1,838
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
- 2022CogVideo: Large-scale Pretraining for Text-to-Video Generation via Transformerscited by 973
- 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
- 2024Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Modelscited by 467
- 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 438
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
- 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
- 2024Open-Sora Plan: Open-Source Large Video Generation Modelcited by 286
- 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 202
- 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 202
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 198
- 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
- 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
- 2018Looking to Listen at the Cocktail Party: A Speaker-Independent Audio-Visual Model for Speech Separationcited by 160
- 2018GANimation: Anatomically-aware Facial Animation from a Single Imagecited by 160
- 2018Lip Movements Generation at a Glancecited by 154
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
- 2022VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wildcited by 106
- 2023CelebV-Text: A Large-Scale Facial Text-Video Datasetcited by 103
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2021Sample and Computation Redistribution for Efficient Face Detectioncited by 86
- 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
- 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 81
- 2024EDTalk: Efficient Disentanglement for Emotional Talking Head Synthesiscited by 79
- 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Videocited by 73
- 2024Sonic: Shifting Focus to Global Audio Perception in Portrait Animationcited by 70
- 2024AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encodingcited by 67
- 2022MAFW: A Large-scale, Multi-modal, Compound Affective Database for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition in the Wildcited by 65
- 2023VividTalk: One-Shot Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation Based on 3D Hybrid Priorcited by 47
- 2023GAIA: Zero-shot Talking Avatar Generationcited by 43
- 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 42
- 2024FlowVQTalker: High-Quality Emotional Talking Face Generation through Normalizing Flow and Quantizationcited by 39
50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
8 papers.
- 2025Playmate2: Training-Free Multi-Character Audio-Driven Animation via Diffusion Transformer with Reward Feedbackcited by 7
- 2026EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformerscited by 2
- 2025IMTalker: Efficient Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Implicit Motion Transfercited by 1
- 2026AUHead: Realistic Emotional Talking Head Generation via Action Units Controlcited by 1
- 2025SynergyWarpNet: Attention-Guided Cooperative Warping for Neural Portrait Animationcited by 0
- 2026Test-Time Self-Adaptive Conditioning for Stable Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 0
- 2026ComplexSync: High-Fidelity and Real-Time Lip Sync in Complex Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026EmAvatar: Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation via Conflict Resolution and Expressive Guidancecited by 0
- 2026ComplexSync: High-Fidelity and Real-Time Lip Sync in Complex Scenarios24 Sep 2026
- 2026EmAvatar: Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation via Conflict Resolution and Expressive Guidance4 Aug 2026
- 2026Test-Time Self-Adaptive Conditioning for Stable Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generation25 May 2026
- 2026AUHead: Realistic Emotional Talking Head Generation via Action Units Control10 Feb 2026
- 2026EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformers29 Jan 2026
- 2025SynergyWarpNet: Attention-Guided Cooperative Warping for Neural Portrait Animation19 Dec 2025
- 2025IMTalker: Efficient Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Implicit Motion Transfer27 Nov 2025
- 2025Playmate2: Training-Free Multi-Character Audio-Driven Animation via Diffusion Transformer with Reward Feedback14 Oct 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025X-Actor: Emotional and Expressive Long-Range Portrait Acting from Audio
- 2025Model See Model Do: Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Style Control
- 2024EMOdiffhead: Continuously Emotional Control in Talking Head Generation via Diffusion
- 2025Controllable Expressive 3D Facial Animation via Diffusion in a Unified Multimodal Space
- 2024EmotiveTalk: Expressive Talking Head Generation through Audio Information Decoupling and Emotional Video Diffusion
- 2025TalkingPose: Efficient Face and Gesture Animation with Feedback-guided Diffusion Model
- 2024PortraitTalk: Towards Customizable One-Shot Audio-to-Talking Face Generation
- 2025FLAP: Fully-controllable Audio-driven Portrait Video Generation through 3D head conditioned diffusion model