mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FACIAL: Synthesizing Dynamic Talking Face with Implicit Attribute Learning

arXiv 2108.07938 ↗First posted 18 Aug 2021cs.CVcited by 90

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we propose a talking face generation method that takes an audio signal as input and a short target video clip as reference, and synthesizes a photo-realistic video of the target face with natural lip motions, head poses, and eye blinks that are in-sync with the input audio signal. We note that the synthetic face attributes include not only explicit ones such as lip motions that have high correlations with speech, but also implicit ones such as head poses and eye blinks that have only weak correlation with the input audio. To model such complicated relationships among different face attributes with input audio, we propose a FACe Implicit Attribute Learning Generative Adversarial Network (FACIAL-GAN), which integrates the phonetics-aware, context-aware, and identity-aware information to synthesize the 3D face animation with realistic motions of lips, head poses, and eye blinks. Then, our Rendering-to-Video network takes the rendered face images and the attention map of eye blinks as input to generate the photo-realistic output video frames. Experimental results and user studies show our method can generate realistic talking face videos with not only synchronized lip motions, but also natural head movements and eye blinks, with better qualities than the results of state-of-the-art methods.

Key facts. Cited by 90 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2021.

Builds on

25 of 42 references.

References · 25

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 6,979
  3. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
  4. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
  5. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
  6. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
  7. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
  8. 2014Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognitioncited by 354
  9. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
  10. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
  11. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
  12. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
13 more
  1. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  2. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 249
  3. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  4. 2018X2Face: A network for controlling face generation by using images, audio, and pose codescited by 189
  5. 2018GANimation: Anatomically-aware Facial Animation from a Single Imagecited by 160
  6. 2018Lip Movements Generation at a Glancecited by 154
  7. 2019Realistic Speech-Driven Facial Animation with GANscited by 142
  8. 2020Talking-head Generation with Rhythmic Head Motioncited by 112
  9. 2017You said that?cited by 99
  10. 2018Talking Face Generation by Conditional Recurrent Adversarial Networkcited by 84
  11. 2019Neural Style-Preserving Visual Dubbingcited by 47
  12. 2019One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 21
  13. 2020Identity-Preserving Realistic Talking Face Generationcited by 12

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 15; 2023: 45; 2024: 16; 2025: 10; 2026: 1.

90 papers.

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  1. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
  2. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  3. 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 141
  4. 2022VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wildcited by 106
  5. 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priorscited by 97
  6. 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
  7. 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
  8. 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
  9. 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
  10. 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
  11. 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
  12. 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Videocited by 73
38 more
  1. 2023Efficient Region-Aware Neural Radiance Fields for High-Fidelity Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 72
  2. 2021Responsive Listening Head Generation: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 67
  3. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
  4. 2024TalkingGaussian: Structure-Persistent 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Gaussian Splattingcited by 60
  5. 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
  6. 2022Deepfake Detection: A Comprehensive Survey from the Reliability Perspectivecited by 48
  7. 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 42
  8. 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
  9. 2023TalkCLIP: Talking Head Generation with Text-Guided Expressive Speaking Stylescited by 32
  10. 2023MODA: Mapping-Once Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Dual Attentionscited by 29
  11. 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
  12. 2023DREAM-Talk: Diffusion-based Realistic Emotional Audio-driven Method for Single Image Talking Face Generationcited by 24
  13. 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
  14. 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Surveycited by 21
  15. 2022Face-Dubbing++: Lip-Synchronous, Voice Preserving Translation of Videoscited by 18
  16. 2025InsTaG: Learning Personalized 3D Talking Head from Few-Second Videocited by 18
  17. 2022Digital and Physical Face Attacks: Reviewing and One Step Furthercited by 17
  18. 2023Emotional Listener Portrait: Neural Listener Head Generation with Emotioncited by 17
  19. 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluationcited by 17
  20. 2022Talking Head from Speech Audio using a Pre-trained Image Generatorcited by 16
  21. 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
  22. 2023Probabilistic Speech-Driven 3D Facial Motion Synthesis: New Benchmarks, Methods, and Applicationscited by 15
  23. 2023Emotionally Enhanced Talking Face Generationcited by 14
  24. 2023Interactive Conversational Head Generationcited by 14
  25. 2024RealTalk: Real-time and Realistic Audio-driven Face Generation with 3D Facial Prior-guided Identity Alignment Networkcited by 14
  26. 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Losscited by 13
  27. 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 13
  28. 2023AVA: Inconspicuous Attribute Variation-based Adversarial Attack bypassing DeepFake Detectioncited by 12
  29. 2024Learning Dynamic Tetrahedra for High-Quality Talking Head Synthesiscited by 12
  30. 2021AnimeCeleb: Large-Scale Animation CelebHeads Dataset for Head Reenactmentcited by 11
  31. 2023AgentAvatar: Disentangling Planning, Driving and Rendering for Photorealistic Avatar Agentscited by 11
  32. 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Headscited by 11
  33. 2022StableFace: Analyzing and Improving Motion Stability for Talking Face Generationcited by 9
  34. 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
  35. 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
  36. 2025REACT 2025: the Third Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation Challengecited by 9
  37. 2023Emotional Talking Head Generation based on Memory-Sharing and Attention-Augmented Networkscited by 7
  38. 2023Parametric Implicit Face Representation for Audio-Driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 7

50 most cited of 90 All 90 (JSON)