mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Deep Video Portraits

arXiv 1805.11714 ↗First posted 29 May 2018cs.CV cs.AI cs.GRcited by 267

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

We present a novel approach that enables photo-realistic re-animation of portrait videos using only an input video. In contrast to existing approaches that are restricted to manipulations of facial expressions only, we are the first to transfer the full 3D head position, head rotation, face expression, eye gaze, and eye blinking from a source actor to a portrait video of a target actor. The core of our approach is a generative neural network with a novel space-time architecture. The network takes as input synthetic renderings of a parametric face model, based on which it predicts photo-realistic video frames for a given target actor. The realism in this rendering-to-video transfer is achieved by careful adversarial training, and as a result, we can create modified target videos that mimic the behavior of the synthetically-created input. In order to enable source-to-target video re-animation, we render a synthetic target video with the reconstructed head animation parameters from a source video, and feed it into the trained network -- thus taking full control of the target. With the ability to freely recombine source and target parameters, we are able to demonstrate a large variety of video rewrite applications without explicitly modeling hair, body or background. For instance, we can reenact the full head using interactive user-controlled editing, and realize high-fidelity visual dubbing. To demonstrate the high quality of our output, we conduct an extensive series of experiments and evaluations, where for instance a user study shows that our video edits are hard to detect.

Key facts. Cited by 267 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 May 2018.

Builds on

No reference list yet.

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 64; 2022: 70; 2023: 57; 2024: 38; 2025: 23; 2026: 15.

267 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 382
  2. 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
  3. 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
  4. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  5. 2023GaussianAvatars: Photorealistic Head Avatars with Rigged 3D Gaussianscited by 260
  6. 2021Motion Representations for Articulated Animationcited by 255
  7. 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 255
  8. 2021GRAM: Generative Radiance Manifolds for 3D-Aware Image Generationcited by 216
  9. 2021HyperNeRF: A Higher-Dimensional Representation for Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 214
  10. 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 213
  11. 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
  12. 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 203
38 more
  1. 2022PointAvatar: Deformable Point-based Head Avatars from Videoscited by 184
  2. 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
  3. 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
  4. 2024Follow-Your-Emoji: Fine-Controllable and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animationcited by 174
  5. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  6. 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 166
  7. 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
  8. 2021Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motioncited by 149
  9. 2021Real-time Deep Dynamic Characterscited by 133
  10. 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
  11. 2022Reconstructing Personalized Semantic Facial NeRF Models From Monocular Videocited by 128
  12. 2022RigNeRF: Fully Controllable Neural 3D Portraitscited by 126
  13. 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
  14. 2023Space-Time Diffusion Features for Zero-Shot Text-Driven Motion Transfercited by 124
  15. 2023PatchCraft: Exploring Texture Patch for Efficient AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 122
  16. 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
  17. 2023MagicPose: Realistic Human Poses and Facial Expressions Retargeting with Identity-aware Diffusioncited by 117
  18. 2023DCFace: Synthetic Face Generation with Dual Condition Diffusion Modelcited by 116
  19. 2023FlashAvatar: High-fidelity Head Avatar with Efficient Gaussian Embeddingcited by 108
  20. 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
  21. 2022VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wildcited by 106
  22. 2023Seeing What You Said: Talking Face Generation Guided by a Lip Reading Expertcited by 98
  23. 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
  24. 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
  25. 2021FACIAL: Synthesizing Dynamic Talking Face with Implicit Attribute Learningcited by 90
  26. 2021Face Forensics in the Wildcited by 87
  27. 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
  28. 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 84
  29. 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
  30. 2022KeypointNeRF: Generalizing Image-based Volumetric Avatars using Relative Spatial Encoding of Keypointscited by 77
  31. 2022AvatarMAV: Fast 3D Head Avatar Reconstruction Using Motion-Aware Neural Voxelscited by 73
  32. 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptationcited by 69
  33. 2021LipSync3D: Data-Efficient Learning of Personalized 3D Talking Faces from Video using Pose and Lighting Normalizationcited by 67
  34. 2021A Latent Transformer for Disentangled Face Editing in Images and Videoscited by 67
  35. 2021Responsive Listening Head Generation: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 67
  36. 2022Synthetic Data -- what, why and how?cited by 67
  37. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 67
  38. 2023Real-Time Radiance Fields for Single-Image Portrait View Synthesiscited by 64

50 most cited of 267 All 267 (JSON)