mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animation

arXiv 2303.11089 ↗First posted 20 Mar 2023cs.CV cs.SD eess.AScited by 142

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Abstract (arXiv)

Speech-driven 3D face animation aims to generate realistic facial expressions that match the speech content and emotion. However, existing methods often neglect emotional facial expressions or fail to disentangle them from speech content. To address this issue, this paper proposes an end-to-end neural network to disentangle different emotions in speech so as to generate rich 3D facial expressions. Specifically, we introduce the emotion disentangling encoder (EDE) to disentangle the emotion and content in the speech by cross-reconstructed speech signals with different emotion labels. Then an emotion-guided feature fusion decoder is employed to generate a 3D talking face with enhanced emotion. The decoder is driven by the disentangled identity, emotional, and content embeddings so as to generate controllable personal and emotional styles. Finally, considering the scarcity of the 3D emotional talking face data, we resort to the supervision of facial blendshapes, which enables the reconstruction of plausible 3D faces from 2D emotional data, and contribute a large-scale 3D emotional talking face dataset (3D-ETF) to train the network. Our experiments and user studies demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods and exhibits more diverse facial movements. We recommend watching the supplementary video: https://ziqiaopeng.github.io/emotalk

Key facts. Cited by 142 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2023.

Builds on

30 of 63 references.

References · 30

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  3. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  4. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
  5. 2021Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolationcited by 1,103
  6. 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
  7. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
  8. 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
  9. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  10. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 250
  11. 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
  12. 2016Temporal Convolutional Networks: A Unified Approach to Action Segmentationcited by 199
18 more
  1. 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 190
  2. 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
  3. 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 178
  4. 2021FACIAL: Synthesizing Dynamic Talking Face with Implicit Attribute Learningcited by 90
  5. 2022MSP-Former: Multi-Scale Projection Transformer for Single Image Desnowingcited by 39
  6. 2020Modality Dropout for Improved Performance-driven Talking Facescited by 32
  7. 2021Deep Learning on Monocular Object Pose Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Overviewcited by 31
  8. 2022Object Level Depth Reconstruction for Category Level 6D Object Pose Estimation From Monocular RGB Imagecited by 30
  9. 2021Neural Emotion Director: Speech-preserving semantic control of facial expressions in "in-the-wild" videoscited by 28
  10. 2019Animating Face using Disentangled Audio Representationscited by 24
  11. 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Surveycited by 21
  12. 2020Geometry-guided Dense Perspective Network for Speech-Driven Facial Animationcited by 19
  13. 2020VAW-GAN for Disentanglement and Recomposition of Emotional Elements in Speechcited by 18
  14. 2022iEmoTTS: Toward Robust Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer and Control for Speech Synthesis based on Disentanglement between Prosody and Timbrecited by 15
  15. 2022Continuously Controllable Facial Expression Editing in Talking Face Videoscited by 13
  16. 2021Transformer-S2A: Robust and Efficient Speech-to-Animationcited by 10
  17. 2019Audio2Face: Generating Speech/Face Animation from Single Audio with Attention-Based Bidirectional LSTM Networkscited by 8
  18. 2022Reconstruction-Aware Prior Distillation for Semi-supervised Point Cloud Completioncited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 22; 2024: 38; 2025: 52; 2026: 30.

142 papers.

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  1. 2023EMAGE: Towards Unified Holistic Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Expressive Masked Audio Gesture Modelingcited by 105
  2. 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
  3. 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
  4. 2023DiffPoseTalk: Speech-Driven Stylistic 3D Facial Animation and Head Pose Generation via Diffusion Modelscited by 81
  5. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 68
  6. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 67
  7. 2024AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encodingcited by 67
  8. 2023FaceTalk: Audio-Driven Motion Diffusion for Neural Parametric Head Modelscited by 55
  9. 2023Emotional Speech-driven 3D Body Animation via Disentangled Latent Diffusioncited by 39
  10. 2024Media2Face: Co-speech Facial Animation Generation With Multi-Modality Guidancecited by 39
  11. 2024FlowVQTalker: High-Quality Emotional Talking Face Generation through Normalizing Flow and Quantizationcited by 39
  12. 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversationscited by 32
38 more
  1. 2024UniTalker: Scaling up Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation through A Unified Modelcited by 30
  2. 2025ARTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Head Animation via Autoregressive Modelcited by 29
  3. 2024MultiTalk: Enhancing 3D Talking Head Generation Across Languages with Multilingual Video Datasetcited by 28
  4. 2023LaughTalk: Expressive 3D Talking Head Generation with Laughtercited by 27
  5. 2025OmniSync: Towards Universal Lip Synchronization via Diffusion Transformerscited by 27
  6. 2023DREAM-Talk: Diffusion-based Realistic Emotional Audio-driven Method for Single Image Talking Face Generationcited by 25
  7. 2024ScanTalk: 3D Talking Heads from Unregistered Scanscited by 24
  8. 2024FaceChain-ImagineID: Freely Crafting High-Fidelity Diverse Talking Faces from Disentangled Audiocited by 20
  9. 2023Speech-Driven 3D Face Animation with Composite and Regional Facial Movementscited by 17
  10. 2023DiffusionTalker: Personalization and Acceleration for Speech-Driven 3D Face Diffusercited by 16
  11. 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 16
  12. 2023Mimic: Speaking Style Disentanglement for Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 16
  13. 2024Learn2Talk: 3D Talking Face Learns from 2D Talking Facecited by 16
  14. 2024MMHead: Towards Fine-grained Multi-modal 3D Facial Animationcited by 16
  15. 2025MagicInfinite: Generating Infinite Talking Videos with Your Words and Voicecited by 16
  16. 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editingcited by 15
  17. 2025SkyReels-Audio: Omni Audio-Conditioned Talking Portraits in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 14
  18. 2024EmoVOCA: Speech-Driven Emotional 3D Talking Headscited by 13
  19. 2024ProbTalk3D: Non-Deterministic Emotion Controllable Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using VQ-VAEcited by 13
  20. 2024DEEPTalk: Dynamic Emotion Embedding for Probabilistic Speech-Driven 3D Face Animationcited by 12
  21. 2025MoEE: Mixture of Emotion Experts for Audio-Driven Portrait Animationcited by 12
  22. 2025Cafe-Talk: Generating 3D Talking Face Animation with Multimodal Coarse- and Fine-grained Controlcited by 12
  23. 2025Mitigating Error Accumulation in Co-Speech Motion Generation via Global Rotation Diffusion and Multi-Level Constraintscited by 12
  24. 2024GraphAvatar: Compact Head Avatars with GNN-Generated 3D Gaussianscited by 11
  25. 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolationcited by 11
  26. 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speakingcited by 11
  27. 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
  28. 2025Perceptually Accurate 3D Talking Head Generation: New Definitions, Speech-Mesh Representation, and Evaluation Metricscited by 10
  29. 2023SingingHead: A Large-scale 4D Dataset for Singing Head Animationcited by 9
  30. 2024AVI-Talking: Learning Audio-Visual Instructions for Expressive 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 9
  31. 2024EmoFace: Audio-driven Emotional 3D Face Animationcited by 9
  32. 2024GazeGaussian: High-Fidelity Gaze Redirection with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
  33. 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
  34. 2025SyncTalk++: High-Fidelity and Efficient Synchronized Talking Heads Synthesis Using Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
  35. 2025MemoryTalker: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation via Audio-Guided Stylizationcited by 9
  36. 2025MACE-Dance: Motion-Appearance Cascaded Experts for Music-Driven Dance Video Generationcited by 9
  37. 2023SAiD: Speech-driven Blendshape Facial Animation with Diffusioncited by 8
  38. 2024GLDiTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Graph Latent Diffusion Transformercited by 8

50 most cited of 142 All 142 (JSON)