mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Talking Together: Synthesizing Co-Located 3D Conversations from Audio

arXiv 2603.08674 ↗First posted 9 Mar 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We tackle the challenging task of generating complete 3D facial animations for two interacting, co-located participants from a mixed audio stream. While existing methods often produce disembodied "talking heads" akin to a video conference call, our work is the first to explicitly model the dynamic 3D spatial relationship -- including relative position, orientation, and mutual gaze -- that is crucial for realistic in-person dialogues. Our system synthesizes the full performance of both individuals, including precise lip-sync, and uniquely allows their relative head poses to be controlled via textual descriptions. To achieve this, we propose a dual-stream architecture where each stream is responsible for one participant's output. We employ speaker's role embeddings and inter-speaker cross-attention mechanisms designed to disentangle the mixed audio and model the interaction. Furthermore, we introduce a novel eye gaze loss to promote natural, mutual eye contact. To power our data-hungry approach, we introduce a novel pipeline to curate a large-scale conversational dataset consisting of over 2 million dyadic pairs from in-the-wild videos. Our method generates fluid, controllable, and spatially aware dyadic animations suitable for immersive applications in VR and telepresence, significantly outperforming existing baselines in perceived realism and interaction coherence.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Mar 2026.

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51 of 69 references.

References · 51

  1. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  2. 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 257
  3. 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
  4. 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 189
  5. 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 183
  6. 2018Looking to Listen at the Cocktail Party: A Speaker-Independent Audio-Visual Model for Speech Separationcited by 160
  7. 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 141
  8. 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 137
  9. 2022Learning to Listen: Modeling Non-Deterministic Dyadic Facial Motioncited by 125
  10. 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
  11. 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
  12. 2024From Audio to Photoreal Embodiment: Synthesizing Humans in Conversationscited by 82
38 more
  1. 2023FaceDiffuser: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Diffusioncited by 77
  2. 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 73
  3. 2023One-Shot High-Fidelity Talking-Head Synthesis with Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 68
  4. 2021Responsive Listening Head Generation: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 67
  5. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
  6. 2023ReMoS: 3D Motion-Conditioned Reaction Synthesis for Two-Person Interactionscited by 62
  7. 2023FaceTalk: Audio-Driven Motion Diffusion for Neural Parametric Head Modelscited by 55
  8. 2023NOFA: NeRF-based One-shot Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 53
  9. 2024Generating Human Motion in 3D Scenes from Text Descriptionscited by 49
  10. 2023VividTalk: One-Shot Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation Based on 3D Hybrid Priorcited by 47
  11. 2023Generative Proxemics: A Prior for 3D Social Interaction from Imagescited by 43
  12. 2024FreeMotion: A Unified Framework for Number-free Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 42
  13. 2024ConvoFusion: Multi-Modal Conversational Diffusion for Co-Speech Gesture Synthesiscited by 41
  14. 2023Can Language Models Learn to Listen?cited by 40
  15. 2024INFP: Audio-Driven Interactive Head Generation in Dyadic Conversationscited by 40
  16. 2023Affective Faces for Goal-Driven Dyadic Communicationcited by 34
  17. 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generationcited by 32
  18. 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversationscited by 31
  19. 2024UniTalker: Scaling up Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation through A Unified Modelcited by 29
  20. 2022High-fidelity Facial Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Video with Generative Priorscited by 28
  21. 2023LaughTalk: Expressive 3D Talking Head Generation with Laughtercited by 27
  22. 2024Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motionscited by 27
  23. 2024GaussianTalker: Speaker-specific Talking Head Synthesis via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 24
  24. 2024CustomListener: Text-guided Responsive Interaction for User-friendly Listening Head Generationcited by 22
  25. 2024ScanTalk: 3D Talking Heads from Unregistered Scanscited by 22
  26. 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
  27. 2024Contact-aware Human Motion Generation from Textual Descriptionscited by 15
  28. 2022StyleTalker: One-shot Style-based Audio-driven Talking Head Video Generationcited by 14
  29. 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
  30. 2025MemoryTalker: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation via Audio-Guided Stylizationcited by 9
  31. 2024NeRFFaceSpeech: One-shot Audio-driven 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Generative Priorcited by 8
  32. 2024Meta-Learning Empowered Meta-Face: Personalized Speaking Style Adaptation for Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Animationcited by 8
  33. 2023Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 7
  34. 2024Audio-driven High-resolution Seamless Talking Head Video Editing via StyleGANcited by 6
  35. 2024VGG-Tex: A Vivid Geometry-Guided Facial Texture Estimation Model for High Fidelity Monocular 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 6
  36. 2025Dimitra: Audio-driven Diffusion model for Expressive Talking Head Generationcited by 4
  37. 20253DiFACE: Synthesizing and Editing Holistic 3D Facial Animationcited by 4
  38. 2025Audio-Driven Talking Face Video Generation with Joint Uncertainty Learningcited by 3

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