DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversations
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Abstract (arXiv)
In face-to-face conversations, individuals need to switch between speaking and listening roles seamlessly. Existing 3D talking head generation models focus solely on speaking or listening, neglecting the natural dynamics of interactive conversation, which leads to unnatural interactions and awkward transitions. To address this issue, we propose a new task -- multi-round dual-speaker interaction for 3D talking head generation -- which requires models to handle and generate both speaking and listening behaviors in continuous conversation. To solve this task, we introduce DualTalk, a novel unified framework that integrates the dynamic behaviors of speakers and listeners to simulate realistic and coherent dialogue interactions. This framework not only synthesizes lifelike talking heads when speaking but also generates continuous and vivid non-verbal feedback when listening, effectively capturing the interplay between the roles. We also create a new dataset featuring 50 hours of multi-round conversations with over 1,000 characters, where participants continuously switch between speaking and listening roles. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly enhances the naturalness and expressiveness of 3D talking heads in dual-speaker conversations. We recommend watching the supplementary video: https://ziqiaopeng.github.io/dualtalk.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2025.
Builds on
35 of 54 references.
References · 35
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
- 2019MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelinescited by 583
- 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
- 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 190
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
- 2019pyannote.audio: neural building blocks for speaker diarizationcited by 181
- 2020TransNet V2: An effective deep network architecture for fast shot transition detectioncited by 171
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 142
- 2022Learning to Listen: Modeling Non-Deterministic Dyadic Facial Motioncited by 126
- 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
23 more
- 2024From Audio to Photoreal Embodiment: Synthesizing Humans in Conversationscited by 82
- 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 74
- 2023One-Shot High-Fidelity Talking-Head Synthesis with Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 68
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 68
- 2021Responsive Listening Head Generation: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 67
- 2018VisemeNet: Audio-Driven Animator-Centric Speech Animationcited by 63
- 2023NOFA: NeRF-based One-shot Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 53
- 2023Can Language Models Learn to Listen?cited by 40
- 2023Affective Faces for Goal-Driven Dyadic Communicationcited by 35
- 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generationcited by 32
- 2024UniTalker: Scaling up Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation through A Unified Modelcited by 30
- 2022High-fidelity Facial Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Video with Generative Priorscited by 28
- 2023LaughTalk: Expressive 3D Talking Head Generation with Laughtercited by 27
- 2024ScanTalk: 3D Talking Heads from Unregistered Scanscited by 24
- 2024CustomListener: Text-guided Responsive Interaction for User-friendly Listening Head Generationcited by 22
- 2024DiffSpeaker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Diffusion Transformercited by 18
- 2023ReactFace: Online Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation in Dyadic Interactionscited by 17
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
- 2025Cafe-Talk: Generating 3D Talking Face Animation with Multimodal Coarse- and Fine-grained Controlcited by 12
- 2023IIANet: An Intra- and Inter-Modality Attention Network for Audio-Visual Speech Separationcited by 11
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 2024Meta-Learning Empowered Meta-Face: Personalized Speaking Style Adaptation for Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Animationcited by 8
- 2024VGG-Tex: A Vivid Geometry-Guided Facial Texture Estimation Model for High Fidelity Monocular 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 23.
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- 2025OmniSync: Towards Universal Lip Synchronization via Diffusion Transformerscited by 27
- 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speakingcited by 11
- 2025Towards Interactive Intelligence for Digital Humanscited by 10
- 2025SyncTalk++: High-Fidelity and Efficient Synchronized Talking Heads Synthesis Using Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
- 2025ShoulderShot: Generating Over-the-Shoulder Dialogue Videoscited by 7
- 2025ActAvatar: Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatarscited by 5
- 2025GGTalker: Talking Head Systhesis with Generalizable Gaussian Priors and Identity-Specific Adaptationcited by 4
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
- 2026OmniHuman: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026RSATalker: Realistic Socially-Aware Talking Head Generation for Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 2
- 2026Ex-Omni: Enabling 3D Facial Animation Generation for Omni-modal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026DyaPlex: Full-Duplex Speech-Motion Model for Dyadic Interactioncited by 2
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- 2026VideoFDB: Evaluating Full-Duplex Vision-Speech Capabilities in Conversational Agentscited by 1
- 2026Towards Flexible, Natural, Efficient Interaction for Conversational Talking Face Generationcited by 1
- 2025Warm Chat: Diffuse Emotion-aware Interactive Talking Head Avatar with Tree-Structured Guidancecited by 0
- 20263DXTalker: Unifying Identity, Lip Sync, Emotion, and Spatial Dynamics in Expressive 3D Talking Avatarscited by 0
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- 2026Talking Together: Synthesizing Co-Located 3D Conversations from Audiocited by 0
- 2026ECHO: Towards Emotionally Appropriate and Contextually Aware Interactive Head Generationcited by 0
- 2026GDPO-Listener: Expressive Interactive Head Generation via Auto-Regressive Flow Matching and Group reward-Decoupled Policy Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Generate Your Talking Avatar from Video Referencecited by 0
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversationscited by 0
- 2026FacePlex: Toward Natural Full-Duplex Conversational Avatarscited by 0
- 2026Conversational Human Audio-visual Talking Dialogue Generationcited by 0
- 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Controlcited by 0
- 2026InterSing: Explicit Interaction Dynamics for 3D Duet Singing Animation and Beyondcited by 0
- 2026Beyond End-to-End Black Box Mapping: An Intentional Agent Framework for Cognitive-driven Facial Reaction Generationcited by 0
- 2026EvolvingAvatar: Interactive 3D Head Generation That Adapts as Conversations Unfoldcited by 0
- 2026CIViC: Evidence Gates for Audio-Conditioned Visual Prediction on Proxy Taskscited by 0
- 2026CIViC: Evidence Gates for Audio-Conditioned Visual Prediction on Proxy Tasks11 Oct 2026
- 2026EvolvingAvatar: Interactive 3D Head Generation That Adapts as Conversations Unfold28 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond End-to-End Black Box Mapping: An Intentional Agent Framework for Cognitive-driven Facial Reaction Generation28 Sep 2026
- 2026InterSing: Explicit Interaction Dynamics for 3D Duet Singing Animation and Beyond4 Sep 2026
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Control26 Aug 2026
- 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatars26 Jul 2026
- 2026Conversational Human Audio-visual Talking Dialogue Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Flexible, Natural, Efficient Interaction for Conversational Talking Face Generation30 Jun 2026
- 2026FacePlex: Toward Natural Full-Duplex Conversational Avatars29 Jun 2026
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversations26 Jun 2026
- 2026DyaPlex: Full-Duplex Speech-Motion Model for Dyadic Interaction2 Jun 2026
- 2026VideoFDB: Evaluating Full-Duplex Vision-Speech Capabilities in Conversational Agents28 May 2026
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- 2026OmniHuman: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Human-Centric Video Generation20 Apr 2026
- 2026EmbodiedHead: Real-Time Listening and Speaking Avatar for Conversational Agents19 Apr 2026
- 2026GDPO-Listener: Expressive Interactive Head Generation via Auto-Regressive Flow Matching and Group reward-Decoupled Policy Optimization26 Mar 2026
- 2026ECHO: Towards Emotionally Appropriate and Contextually Aware Interactive Head Generation18 Mar 2026
- 2026Talking Together: Synthesizing Co-Located 3D Conversations from Audio9 Mar 2026
- 2026Facial Expression Generation Aligned with Human Preference for Natural Dyadic Interaction7 Mar 2026
- 20263DXTalker: Unifying Identity, Lip Sync, Emotion, and Spatial Dynamics in Expressive 3D Talking Avatars11 Feb 2026
- 2026Ex-Omni: Enabling 3D Facial Animation Generation for Omni-modal Large Language Models6 Feb 2026
- 2026RSATalker: Realistic Socially-Aware Talking Head Generation for Multi-Turn Conversation15 Jan 2026
- 2026MANGO:Natural Multi-speaker 3D Talking Head Generation via 2D-Lifted Enhancement5 Jan 2026
- 2025ActAvatar: Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars22 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamics17 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Interactive Intelligence for Digital Humans15 Dec 2025
- 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speaking10 Dec 2025
- 2025Warm Chat: Diffuse Emotion-aware Interactive Talking Head Avatar with Tree-Structured Guidance25 Aug 2025
- 2025ShoulderShot: Generating Over-the-Shoulder Dialogue Videos11 Aug 2025
- 2025GGTalker: Talking Head Systhesis with Generalizable Gaussian Priors and Identity-Specific Adaptation26 Jun 2025
- 2025SyncTalk++: High-Fidelity and Efficient Synchronized Talking Heads Synthesis Using Gaussian Splatting17 Jun 2025
- 2025OmniSync: Towards Universal Lip Synchronization via Diffusion Transformers27 May 2025
- 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speakingcited by 11
- 2025Towards Interactive Intelligence for Digital Humanscited by 10
- 2025SyncTalk++: High-Fidelity and Efficient Synchronized Talking Heads Synthesis Using Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
- 2025ShoulderShot: Generating Over-the-Shoulder Dialogue Videoscited by 7
- 2025ActAvatar: Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatarscited by 5
- 2025GGTalker: Talking Head Systhesis with Generalizable Gaussian Priors and Identity-Specific Adaptationcited by 4
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
- 2026OmniHuman: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026RSATalker: Realistic Socially-Aware Talking Head Generation for Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 2
- 2026Ex-Omni: Enabling 3D Facial Animation Generation for Omni-modal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026DyaPlex: Full-Duplex Speech-Motion Model for Dyadic Interactioncited by 2
- 2026MANGO:Natural Multi-speaker 3D Talking Head Generation via 2D-Lifted Enhancementcited by 1
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
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- 2026Beyond End-to-End Black Box Mapping: An Intentional Agent Framework for Cognitive-driven Facial Reaction Generation28 Sep 2026
- 2026InterSing: Explicit Interaction Dynamics for 3D Duet Singing Animation and Beyond4 Sep 2026
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Control26 Aug 2026
- 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatars26 Jul 2026
- 2026Conversational Human Audio-visual Talking Dialogue Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Flexible, Natural, Efficient Interaction for Conversational Talking Face Generation30 Jun 2026
- 2026FacePlex: Toward Natural Full-Duplex Conversational Avatars29 Jun 2026
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversations26 Jun 2026
- 2026DyaPlex: Full-Duplex Speech-Motion Model for Dyadic Interaction2 Jun 2026
- 2026VideoFDB: Evaluating Full-Duplex Vision-Speech Capabilities in Conversational Agents28 May 2026
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