mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Rendering

arXiv 2201.00791 ↗First posted 3 Jan 2022cs.CVcited by 80

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Abstract (arXiv)

While recent advances in deep neural networks have made it possible to render high-quality images, generating photo-realistic and personalized talking head remains challenging. With given audio, the key to tackling this task is synchronizing lip movement and simultaneously generating personalized attributes like head movement and eye blink. In this work, we observe that the input audio is highly correlated to lip motion while less correlated to other personalized attributes (e.g., head movements). Inspired by this, we propose a novel framework based on neural radiance field to pursue high-fidelity and personalized talking head generation. Specifically, neural radiance field takes lip movements features and personalized attributes as two disentangled conditions, where lip movements are directly predicted from the audio inputs to achieve lip-synchronized generation. In the meanwhile, personalized attributes are sampled from a probabilistic model, where we design a Transformer-based variational autoencoder sampled from Gaussian Process to learn plausible and natural-looking head pose and eye blink. Experiments on several benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves significantly better results than state-of-the-art methods.

Key facts. Cited by 80 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2022.

Builds on

37 of 61 references.

References · 37

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2013Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 3,980
  3. 2020D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 1,459
  4. 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
  5. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
  6. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
  7. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 465
  8. 2015Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarincited by 449
  9. 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
  10. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
  11. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  12. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
25 more
  1. 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 257
  2. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  3. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 249
  4. 2016Lip Reading Sentences in the Wildcited by 226
  5. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  6. 2019AUTOVC: Zero-Shot Voice Style Transfer with Only Autoencoder Losscited by 189
  7. 2019GP-VAE: Deep Probabilistic Time Series Imputationcited by 171
  8. 2018GANimation: Anatomically-aware Facial Animation from a Single Imagecited by 160
  9. 2018Lip Movements Generation at a Glancecited by 154
  10. 2020Talking-head Generation with Rhythmic Head Motioncited by 112
  11. 2021Neural Lumigraph Renderingcited by 105
  12. 2020Towards Automatic Face-to-Face Translationcited by 95
  13. 2020Audio-driven Talking Face Video Generation with Learning-based Personalized Head Posecited by 92
  14. 2021FACIAL: Synthesizing Dynamic Talking Face with Implicit Attribute Learningcited by 90
  15. 2018Talking Face Generation by Conditional Recurrent Adversarial Networkcited by 84
  16. 2018Gaussian Process Prior Variational Autoencoderscited by 72
  17. 2021LipSync3D: Data-Efficient Learning of Personalized 3D Talking Faces from Video using Pose and Lighting Normalizationcited by 67
  18. 2018VisemeNet: Audio-Driven Animator-Centric Speech Animationcited by 62
  19. 2018Seeing Voices and Hearing Faces: Cross-modal biometric matchingcited by 60
  20. 2021Imitating Arbitrary Talking Style for Realistic Audio-DrivenTalking Face Synthesiscited by 56
  21. 2019Combining 3D Morphable Models: A Large scale Face-and-Head Modelcited by 49
  22. 2020What comprises a good talking-head video generation?: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 42
  23. 2018Arbitrary Talking Face Generation via Attentional Audio-Visual Coherence Learningcited by 28
  24. 2018Speech-Driven Expressive Talking Lips with Conditional Sequential Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 21
  25. 2021AnyoneNet: Synchronized Speech and Talking Head Generation for Arbitrary Personcited by 17

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 31; 2024: 22; 2025: 13; 2026: 6.

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  1. 2023DiffTalk: Crafting Diffusion Models for Generalized Audio-Driven Portraits Animationcited by 136
  2. 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
  3. 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
  4. 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
  5. 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
  6. 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 73
  7. 2023Efficient Region-Aware Neural Radiance Fields for High-Fidelity Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 72
  8. 2023One-Shot High-Fidelity Talking-Head Synthesis with Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 68
  9. 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
  10. 2023FaceTalk: Audio-Driven Motion Diffusion for Neural Parametric Head Modelscited by 55
  11. 2023DAE-Talker: High Fidelity Speech-Driven Talking Face Generation with Diffusion Autoencodercited by 48
  12. 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
38 more
  1. 2022Fast Learning Radiance Fields by Shooting Much Fewer Rayscited by 38
  2. 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
  3. 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
  4. 2022DialogueNeRF: Towards Realistic Avatar Face-to-Face Conversation Video Generationcited by 30
  5. 2023MODA: Mapping-Once Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Dual Attentionscited by 29
  6. 2023DaGAN++: Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 20
  7. 2022Face-Dubbing++: Lip-Synchronous, Voice Preserving Translation of Videoscited by 18
  8. 2024GaussianTalker: Real-Time High-Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 17
  9. 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluationcited by 17
  10. 2024EmoTalk3D: High-Fidelity Free-View Synthesis of Emotional 3D Talking Headcited by 16
  11. 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
  12. 2024MimicTalk: Mimicking a personalized and expressive 3D talking face in minutescited by 16
  13. 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editingcited by 15
  14. 2023Neural Point-based Volumetric Avatar: Surface-guided Neural Points for Efficient and Photorealistic Volumetric Head Avatarcited by 14
  15. 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Losscited by 13
  16. 2023ReliTalk: Relightable Talking Portrait Generation from a Single Videocited by 12
  17. 2024Learning Dynamic Tetrahedra for High-Quality Talking Head Synthesiscited by 12
  18. 2023Speech2Lip: High-fidelity Speech to Lip Generation by Learning from a Short Videocited by 11
  19. 2023Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connectioncited by 10
  20. 2023SingingHead: A Large-scale 4D Dataset for Singing Head Animationcited by 9
  21. 2024Future You: A Conversation with an AI-Generated Future Self Reduces Anxiety, Negative Emotions, and Increases Future Self-Continuitycited by 9
  22. 2024GaussianSpeech: Audio-Driven Gaussian Avatarscited by 9
  23. 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
  24. 2025SyncTalk++: High-Fidelity and Efficient Synchronized Talking Heads Synthesis Using Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
  25. 2023MMFace4D: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal 4D Face Dataset for Audio-Driven 3D Face Animationcited by 8
  26. 2023NaviNeRF: NeRF-based 3D Representation Disentanglement by Latent Semantic Navigationcited by 8
  27. 2023My3DGen: A Scalable Personalized 3D Generative Modelcited by 8
  28. 2023CorrTalk: Correlation Between Hierarchical Speech and Facial Activity Variances for 3D Animationcited by 8
  29. 2024NeRFFaceSpeech: One-shot Audio-driven 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Generative Priorcited by 8
  30. 2022INR-V: A Continuous Representation Space for Video-based Generative Taskscited by 7
  31. 2024Audio-driven High-resolution Seamless Talking Head Video Editing via StyleGANcited by 6
  32. 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
  33. 2024Magic3DSketch: Create Colorful 3D Models From Sketch-Based 3D Modeling Guided by Text and Language-Image Pre-Trainingcited by 5
  34. 2025Audio Driven Real-Time Facial Animation for Social Telepresencecited by 5
  35. 2023Exploring Phonetic Context-Aware Lip-Sync For Talking Face Generationcited by 4
  36. 2023DT-NeRF: Decomposed Triplane-Hash Neural Radiance Fields for High-Fidelity Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 4
  37. 2024A Comparative Study of Perceptual Quality Metrics for Audio-driven Talking Head Videoscited by 4
  38. 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 4

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