mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FLAP: Fully-controllable Audio-driven Portrait Video Generation through 3D head conditioned diffusion model

arXiv 2502.19455 ↗First posted 26 Feb 2025cs.GRcited by 2

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

Diffusion-based video generation techniques have significantly improved zero-shot talking-head avatar generation, enhancing the naturalness of both head motion and facial expressions. However, existing methods suffer from poor controllability, making them less applicable to real-world scenarios such as filmmaking and live streaming for e-commerce. To address this limitation, we propose FLAP, a novel approach that integrates explicit 3D intermediate parameters (head poses and facial expressions) into the diffusion model for end-to-end generation of realistic portrait videos. The proposed architecture allows the model to generate vivid portrait videos from audio while simultaneously incorporating additional control signals, such as head rotation angles and eye-blinking frequency. Furthermore, the decoupling of head pose and facial expression allows for independent control of each, offering precise manipulation of both the avatar's pose and facial expressions. We also demonstrate its flexibility in integrating with existing 3D head generation methods, bridging the gap between 3D model-based approaches and end-to-end diffusion techniques. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms recent audio-driven portrait video models in both naturalness and controllability.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 54 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Feb 2025.

Builds on

54 of 68 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animation10 Oct
  2. 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependency4 Sep
  3. 2024MegActor-Sigma: Unlocking Flexible Mixed-Modal Control in Portrait Animation with Diffusion Transformer27 Aug
  4. 2024X-Portrait: Expressive Portrait Animation with Hierarchical Motion Attention23 Mar
  5. 2023DiffPoseTalk: Speech-Driven Stylistic 3D Facial Animation and Head Pose Generation via Diffusion Models30 Sep

Other references · 49

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  5. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  6. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  7. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
  8. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,591
  9. 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,418
  10. 2018Towards Accurate Generative Models of Video: A New Metric & Challengescited by 1,204
  11. 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 722
  12. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
37 more
  1. 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 683
  2. 2023FateZero: Fusing Attentions for Zero-shot Text-based Video Editingcited by 462
  3. 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 438
  4. 2022Latent Video Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity Long Video Generationcited by 385
  5. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
  6. 2023ControlVideo: Training-free Controllable Text-to-Video Generationcited by 324
  7. 2023Follow Your Pose: Pose-Guided Text-to-Video Generation using Pose-Free Videoscited by 312
  8. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
  9. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  10. 2023GaussianAvatars: Photorealistic Head Avatars with Rigged 3D Gaussianscited by 256
  11. 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 254
  12. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  13. 2024Motion-I2V: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Generation with Explicit Motion Modelingcited by 209
  14. 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
  15. 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 202
  16. 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 198
  17. 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
  18. 2024AniPortrait: Audio-Driven Synthesis of Photorealistic Portrait Animationcited by 191
  19. 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
  20. 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 183
  21. 2024Follow-Your-Emoji: Fine-Controllable and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animationcited by 172
  22. 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 165
  23. 2024ControlNet++: Improving Conditional Controls with Efficient Consistency Feedbackcited by 153
  24. 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 141
  25. 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
  26. 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
  27. 2020Neural Head Reenactment with Latent Pose Descriptorscited by 106
  28. 2023CelebV-Text: A Large-Scale Facial Text-Video Datasetcited by 103
  29. 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
  30. 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
  31. 2024V-Express: Conditional Dropout for Progressive Training of Portrait Video Generationcited by 85
  32. 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
  33. 2024EDTalk: Efficient Disentanglement for Emotional Talking Head Synthesiscited by 79
  34. 2023Implicit Identity Representation Conditioned Memory Compensation Network for Talking Head video Generationcited by 61
  35. 2024Lodge: A Coarse to Fine Diffusion Network for Long Dance Generation Guided by the Characteristic Dance Primitivescited by 59
  36. 2024DSL-FIQA: Assessing Facial Image Quality via Dual-Set Degradation Learning and Landmark-Guided Transformercited by 17
  37. 2024InstructAvatar: Text-Guided Emotion and Motion Control for Avatar Generationcited by 16

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025ChatAnyone: Stylized Real-time Portrait Video Generation with Hierarchical Motion Diffusion Model
  2. 2024DAWN: Dynamic Frame Avatar with Non-autoregressive Diffusion Framework for Talking Head Video Generation
  3. 2024Real-time One-Step Diffusion-based Expressive Portrait Videos Generation
  4. 2024GoHD: Gaze-oriented and Highly Disentangled Portrait Animation with Rhythmic Poses and Realistic Expression
  5. 2024JoyVASA: Portrait and Animal Image Animation with Diffusion-Based Audio-Driven Facial Dynamics and Head Motion Generation
  6. 2025FantasyTalking: Realistic Talking Portrait Generation via Coherent Motion Synthesis
  7. 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications
  8. 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creation