Enabling Synergistic Full-Body Control in Prompt-Based Co-Speech Motion Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current co-speech motion generation approaches usually focus on upper body gestures following speech contents only, while lacking supporting the elaborate control of synergistic full-body motion based on text prompts, such as talking while walking. The major challenges lie in 1) the existing speech-to-motion datasets only involve highly limited full-body motions, making a wide range of common human activities out of training distribution; 2) these datasets also lack annotated user prompts. To address these challenges, we propose SynTalker, which utilizes the off-the-shelf text-to-motion dataset as an auxiliary for supplementing the missing full-body motion and prompts. The core technical contributions are two-fold. One is the multi-stage training process which obtains an aligned embedding space of motion, speech, and prompts despite the significant distributional mismatch in motion between speech-to-motion and text-to-motion datasets. Another is the diffusion-based conditional inference process, which utilizes the separate-then-combine strategy to realize fine-grained control of local body parts. Extensive experiments are conducted to verify that our approach supports precise and flexible control of synergistic full-body motion generation based on both speeches and user prompts, which is beyond the ability of existing approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2024.
Builds on
42 of 57 references.
References · 42
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- 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Spacecited by 567
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- 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 479
- 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 406
- 2023Human Motion Diffusion as a Generative Priorcited by 354
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- 2023OmniControl: Control Any Joint at Any Time for Human Motion Generationcited by 233
- 2023Guided Motion Diffusion for Controllable Human Motion Synthesiscited by 221
- 2020Speech Gesture Generation from the Trimodal Context of Text, Audio, and Speaker Identitycited by 199
- 2023TMR: Text-to-Motion Retrieval Using Contrastive 3D Human Motion Synthesiscited by 194
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- 2022Generating Holistic 3D Human Motion from Speechcited by 180
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- 2023GestureDiffuCLIP: Gesture Diffusion Model with CLIP Latentscited by 156
- 2023Taming Diffusion Models for Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 128
- 2021Audio2Gestures: Generating Diverse Gestures from Speech Audio with Conditional Variational Autoencoderscited by 109
- 2022Person Image Synthesis via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 104
- 2021Learning Speech-driven 3D Conversational Gestures from Videocited by 98
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 93
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 17; 2026: 16.
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- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motioncited by 46
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 43
- 2024SemTalk: Holistic Co-speech Motion Generation with Frame-level Semantic Emphasiscited by 32
- 2025EchoMask: Speech-Queried Attention-based Mask Modeling for Holistic Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 17
- 2025Motion2Motion: Cross-topology Motion Transfer with Sparse Correspondencecited by 16
- 2025Mitigating Error Accumulation in Co-Speech Motion Generation via Global Rotation Diffusion and Multi-Level Constraintscited by 12
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speechcited by 8
- 2026PersonaGesture: Single-Reference Co-Speech Gesture Personalization for Unseen Speakerscited by 7
- 2025ViBES: A Conversational Agent with Behaviorally-Intelligent 3D Virtual Bodycited by 6
- 2025Separate to Collaborate: Dual-Stream Diffusion Model for Coordinated Piano Hand Motion Synthesiscited by 4
- 2025CoordSpeaker: Exploiting Gesture Captioning for Coordinated Caption-Empowered Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 4
23 more
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Modelcited by 4
- 2025OmniMotion: Multimodal Motion Generation with Continuous Masked Autoregressioncited by 3
- 2025InteracTalker: Prompt-Based Human-Object Interaction with Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 3
- 2026PhysDrift: Bridging the Embodiment Gap in Humanoid Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 3
- 2025ExGes: Expressive Human Motion Retrieval and Modulation for Audio-Driven Gesture Synthesiscited by 2
- 2025MimicParts: Part-aware Style Injection for Speech-Driven 3D Motion Generationcited by 2
- 2026ProAct: Harnessing Streaming Motion Generation and Agentic Reasoning for Real-Time Embodied Social Interactioncited by 2
- 2025MAG: Multi-Modal Aligned Autoregressive Co-Speech Gesture Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 1
- 2025Multimodal Generative AI with Autoregressive LLMs for Human Motion Understanding and Generation: A Way Forwardcited by 1
- 2025Learning Adaptive Node Selection with External Attention for Human Interaction Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterancecited by 1
- 2026PersonaGest: Personalized Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Semantic-Guided Hierarchical Motion Representationcited by 1
- 2026UMo: Unified Sparse Motion Modeling for Real-Time Co-Speech Avatarscited by 1
- 2026EchoAvatar: Real-time Generative Avatar Animation from Audio Streamscited by 1
- 2026Puppeteer: Object-Grounded Posture-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 1
- 2025IKMo: Image-Keyframed Motion Generation with Trajectory-Pose Conditioned Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2026SiGnature: Explicit Motion Diffusion for Stylized Semantic Gesturecited by 0
- 2026StreamTalk: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Key-Pose Anchoringcited by 0
- 2026Super Star: Towards Streaming Real-time Interactive Agents for Digital Humanscited by 0
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Controlcited by 0
- 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2026GestureFAR: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Flow Autoregressioncited by 0
- 2026SocialHumanoid: Towards Expressive Humanoid Behavior via One-Step Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2026SocialHumanoid: Towards Expressive Humanoid Behavior via One-Step Co-Speech Motion Generation27 Sep 2026
- 2026GestureFAR: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Flow Autoregression18 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generation10 Sep 2026
- 2026Puppeteer: Object-Grounded Posture-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Generation31 Aug 2026
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Control26 Aug 2026
- 2026StreamTalk: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Key-Pose Anchoring3 Aug 2026
- 2026Super Star: Towards Streaming Real-time Interactive Agents for Digital Humans22 Jul 2026
- 2026PhysDrift: Bridging the Embodiment Gap in Humanoid Co-Speech Motion Generation18 Jun 2026
- 2026SiGnature: Explicit Motion Diffusion for Stylized Semantic Gesture14 Jun 2026
- 2026EchoAvatar: Real-time Generative Avatar Animation from Audio Streams27 May 2026
- 2026UMo: Unified Sparse Motion Modeling for Real-Time Co-Speech Avatars14 May 2026
- 2026PersonaGest: Personalized Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Semantic-Guided Hierarchical Motion Representation8 May 2026
23 more
- 2026PersonaGesture: Single-Reference Co-Speech Gesture Personalization for Unseen Speakers7 May 2026
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Model13 Apr 2026
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterance16 Mar 2026
- 2026ProAct: Harnessing Streaming Motion Generation and Agentic Reasoning for Real-Time Embodied Social Interaction15 Feb 2026
- 2025ViBES: A Conversational Agent with Behaviorally-Intelligent 3D Virtual Body16 Dec 2025
- 2025InteracTalker: Prompt-Based Human-Object Interaction with Co-Speech Gesture Generation14 Dec 2025
- 2025CoordSpeaker: Exploiting Gesture Captioning for Coordinated Caption-Empowered Co-Speech Gesture Generation28 Nov 2025
- 2025Mitigating Error Accumulation in Co-Speech Motion Generation via Global Rotation Diffusion and Multi-Level Constraints13 Nov 2025
- 2025OmniMotion: Multimodal Motion Generation with Continuous Masked Autoregression16 Oct 2025
- 2025MimicParts: Part-aware Style Injection for Speech-Driven 3D Motion Generation15 Oct 2025
- 2025Motion2Motion: Cross-topology Motion Transfer with Sparse Correspondence18 Aug 2025
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Models27 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Adaptive Node Selection with External Attention for Human Interaction Recognition5 Jul 2025
- 2025Multimodal Generative AI with Autoregressive LLMs for Human Motion Understanding and Generation: A Way Forward31 May 2025
- 2025IKMo: Image-Keyframed Motion Generation with Trajectory-Pose Conditioned Motion Diffusion Model27 May 2025
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speech21 May 2025
- 2025Separate to Collaborate: Dual-Stream Diffusion Model for Coordinated Piano Hand Motion Synthesis14 Apr 2025
- 2025EchoMask: Speech-Queried Attention-based Mask Modeling for Holistic Co-Speech Motion Generation12 Apr 2025
- 2025MAG: Multi-Modal Aligned Autoregressive Co-Speech Gesture Generation without Vector Quantization18 Mar 2025
- 2025ExGes: Expressive Human Motion Retrieval and Modulation for Audio-Driven Gesture Synthesis9 Mar 2025
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling31 Jan 2025
- 2024SemTalk: Holistic Co-speech Motion Generation with Frame-level Semantic Emphasis21 Dec 2024
- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motion13 Dec 2024
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 43
- 2025Separate to Collaborate: Dual-Stream Diffusion Model for Coordinated Piano Hand Motion Synthesiscited by 4
- 2025IKMo: Image-Keyframed Motion Generation with Trajectory-Pose Conditioned Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2025IKMo: Image-Keyframed Motion Generation with Trajectory-Pose Conditioned Motion Diffusion Model27 May 2025
- 2025Separate to Collaborate: Dual-Stream Diffusion Model for Coordinated Piano Hand Motion Synthesis14 Apr 2025
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling31 Jan 2025
- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motioncited by 46
- 2024SemTalk: Holistic Co-speech Motion Generation with Frame-level Semantic Emphasiscited by 32
- 2025EchoMask: Speech-Queried Attention-based Mask Modeling for Holistic Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 17
- 2025Motion2Motion: Cross-topology Motion Transfer with Sparse Correspondencecited by 16
- 2025Mitigating Error Accumulation in Co-Speech Motion Generation via Global Rotation Diffusion and Multi-Level Constraintscited by 12
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speechcited by 8
- 2026PersonaGesture: Single-Reference Co-Speech Gesture Personalization for Unseen Speakerscited by 7
- 2025CoordSpeaker: Exploiting Gesture Captioning for Coordinated Caption-Empowered Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 4
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Modelcited by 4
- 2025OmniMotion: Multimodal Motion Generation with Continuous Masked Autoregressioncited by 3
- 2025InteracTalker: Prompt-Based Human-Object Interaction with Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 3
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026SocialHumanoid: Towards Expressive Humanoid Behavior via One-Step Co-Speech Motion Generation27 Sep 2026
- 2026GestureFAR: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Flow Autoregression18 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generation10 Sep 2026
- 2026Puppeteer: Object-Grounded Posture-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Generation31 Aug 2026
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Control26 Aug 2026
- 2026StreamTalk: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Key-Pose Anchoring3 Aug 2026
- 2026Super Star: Towards Streaming Real-time Interactive Agents for Digital Humans22 Jul 2026
- 2026PhysDrift: Bridging the Embodiment Gap in Humanoid Co-Speech Motion Generation18 Jun 2026
- 2026SiGnature: Explicit Motion Diffusion for Stylized Semantic Gesture14 Jun 2026
- 2026EchoAvatar: Real-time Generative Avatar Animation from Audio Streams27 May 2026
- 2026UMo: Unified Sparse Motion Modeling for Real-Time Co-Speech Avatars14 May 2026
- 2026PersonaGest: Personalized Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Semantic-Guided Hierarchical Motion Representation8 May 2026
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)