EmoVOCA: Speech-Driven Emotional 3D Talking Heads
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Abstract (arXiv)
The domain of 3D talking head generation has witnessed significant progress in recent years. A notable challenge in this field consists in blending speech-related motions with expression dynamics, which is primarily caused by the lack of comprehensive 3D datasets that combine diversity in spoken sentences with a variety of facial expressions. Whereas literature works attempted to exploit 2D video data and parametric 3D models as a workaround, these still show limitations when jointly modeling the two motions. In this work, we address this problem from a different perspective, and propose an innovative data-driven technique that we used for creating a synthetic dataset, called EmoVOCA, obtained by combining a collection of inexpressive 3D talking heads and a set of 3D expressive sequences. To demonstrate the advantages of this approach, and the quality of the dataset, we then designed and trained an emotional 3D talking head generator that accepts a 3D face, an audio file, an emotion label, and an intensity value as inputs, and learns to animate the audio-synchronized lip movements with expressive traits of the face. Comprehensive experiments, both quantitative and qualitative, using our data and generator evidence superior ability in synthesizing convincing animations, when compared with the best performing methods in the literature. Our code and pre-trained model will be made available.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2024.
Builds on
19 of 32 references.
References · 19
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
- 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 255
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
- 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 190
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 142
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
- 2019Neural 3D Morphable Models: Spiral Convolutional Networks for 3D Shape Representation Learning and Generationcited by 90
- 2023FaceDiffuser: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Diffusioncited by 78
- 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 74
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 68
7 more
- 2021SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 58
- 2023LaughTalk: Expressive 3D Talking Head Generation with Laughtercited by 27
- 2021Sparse to Dense Dynamic 3D Facial Expression Generationcited by 19
- 2023Learning Landmarks Motion from Speech for Speaker-Agnostic 3D Talking Heads Generationcited by 10
- 2022The Florence 4D Facial Expression Datasetcited by 8
- 2023Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 7
- 2023Unsupervised Learning of Style-Aware Facial Animation from Real Acting Performancescited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
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- 2024A Review of Human Emotion Synthesis Based on Generative Technologycited by 7
- 2025MEDTalk: Multimodal Controlled 3D Facial Animation with Dynamic Emotions by Disentangled Embeddingcited by 6
- 2024Beyond Fixed Topologies: Unregistered Training and Comprehensive Evaluation Metrics for 3D Talking Headscited by 5
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesiscited by 5
- 2024JambaTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Talking Head Generation Based on Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Modelcited by 3
- 2025LSF-Animation: Label-Free Speech-Driven Facial Animation via Implicit Feature Representationcited by 3
- 2026EmoTaG: Emotion-Aware Talking Head Synthesis on Gaussian Splatting with Few-Shot Personalizationcited by 3
- 2025Think2Sing: Orchestrating Structured Motion Subtitles for Singing-Driven 3D Head Animationcited by 2
- 2025EmoDiffusion: Enhancing Emotional 3D Facial Animation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Learning Disentangled Speech- and Expression-Driven Blendshapes for 3D Talking Face Animationcited by 0
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Headscited by 0
- 2026SEDTalker: Emotion-Aware 3D Facial Animation Using Frame-Level Speech Emotion Diarizationcited by 0
1 more
- 2026Polyglot: Multilingual Style Preserving Speech-Driven Facial Animation17 Apr 2026
- 2026SEDTalker: Emotion-Aware 3D Facial Animation Using Frame-Level Speech Emotion Diarization14 Apr 2026
- 2026EmoTaG: Emotion-Aware Talking Head Synthesis on Gaussian Splatting with Few-Shot Personalization22 Mar 2026
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Heads16 Mar 2026
- 2025Learning Disentangled Speech- and Expression-Driven Blendshapes for 3D Talking Face Animation29 Oct 2025
- 2025LSF-Animation: Label-Free Speech-Driven Facial Animation via Implicit Feature Representation23 Oct 2025
- 2025Think2Sing: Orchestrating Structured Motion Subtitles for Singing-Driven 3D Head Animation2 Sep 2025
- 2025MEDTalk: Multimodal Controlled 3D Facial Animation with Dynamic Emotions by Disentangled Embedding8 Jul 2025
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesis18 Apr 2025
- 2025EmoDiffusion: Enhancing Emotional 3D Facial Animation with Latent Diffusion Models14 Mar 2025
- 2024A Review of Human Emotion Synthesis Based on Generative Technology10 Dec 2024
- 2024Beyond Fixed Topologies: Unregistered Training and Comprehensive Evaluation Metrics for 3D Talking Heads14 Oct 2024
- 2024A Review of Human Emotion Synthesis Based on Generative Technologycited by 7
- 2025MEDTalk: Multimodal Controlled 3D Facial Animation with Dynamic Emotions by Disentangled Embeddingcited by 6
- 2024Beyond Fixed Topologies: Unregistered Training and Comprehensive Evaluation Metrics for 3D Talking Headscited by 5
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025LSF-Animation: Label-Free Speech-Driven Facial Animation via Implicit Feature Representationcited by 3
- 2026EmoTaG: Emotion-Aware Talking Head Synthesis on Gaussian Splatting with Few-Shot Personalizationcited by 3
- 2025Think2Sing: Orchestrating Structured Motion Subtitles for Singing-Driven 3D Head Animationcited by 2
- 2025Learning Disentangled Speech- and Expression-Driven Blendshapes for 3D Talking Face Animationcited by 0
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Headscited by 0
- 2026SEDTalker: Emotion-Aware 3D Facial Animation Using Frame-Level Speech Emotion Diarizationcited by 0
- 2026Polyglot: Multilingual Style Preserving Speech-Driven Facial Animationcited by 0
- 2026Polyglot: Multilingual Style Preserving Speech-Driven Facial Animation17 Apr 2026
- 2026SEDTalker: Emotion-Aware 3D Facial Animation Using Frame-Level Speech Emotion Diarization14 Apr 2026
- 2026EmoTaG: Emotion-Aware Talking Head Synthesis on Gaussian Splatting with Few-Shot Personalization22 Mar 2026
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Heads16 Mar 2026
- 2025Learning Disentangled Speech- and Expression-Driven Blendshapes for 3D Talking Face Animation29 Oct 2025
- 2025LSF-Animation: Label-Free Speech-Driven Facial Animation via Implicit Feature Representation23 Oct 2025
- 2025Think2Sing: Orchestrating Structured Motion Subtitles for Singing-Driven 3D Head Animation2 Sep 2025
- 2025MEDTalk: Multimodal Controlled 3D Facial Animation with Dynamic Emotions by Disentangled Embedding8 Jul 2025
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesis18 Apr 2025
- 2024A Review of Human Emotion Synthesis Based on Generative Technology10 Dec 2024
- 2024Beyond Fixed Topologies: Unregistered Training and Comprehensive Evaluation Metrics for 3D Talking Heads14 Oct 2024