Self-Supervised Monocular 3D Face Reconstruction by Occlusion-Aware Multi-view Geometry Consistency
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent learning-based approaches, in which models are trained by single-view images have shown promising results for monocular 3D face reconstruction, but they suffer from the ill-posed face pose and depth ambiguity issue. In contrast to previous works that only enforce 2D feature constraints, we propose a self-supervised training architecture by leveraging the multi-view geometry consistency, which provides reliable constraints on face pose and depth estimation. We first propose an occlusion-aware view synthesis method to apply multi-view geometry consistency to self-supervised learning. Then we design three novel loss functions for multi-view consistency, including the pixel consistency loss, the depth consistency loss, and the facial landmark-based epipolar loss. Our method is accurate and robust, especially under large variations of expressions, poses, and illumination conditions. Comprehensive experiments on the face alignment and 3D face reconstruction benchmarks have demonstrated superiority over state-of-the-art methods. Our code and model are released in https://github.com/jiaxiangshang/MGCNet.
Key facts. Cited by 78 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 15; 2023: 21; 2024: 14; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
78 papers.
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- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 254
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 165
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2021MoFaNeRF: Morphable Facial Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 94
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2021A Shading-Guided Generative Implicit Model for Shape-Accurate 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 72
- 20223D face reconstruction with dense landmarkscited by 70
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representationscited by 44
- 2022FFHQ-UV: Normalized Facial UV-Texture Dataset for 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 39
- 20233D Face Reconstruction with the Geometric Guidance of Facial Part Segmentationcited by 38
38 more
- 2021FaceScape: 3D Facial Dataset and Benchmark for Single-View 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 34
- 2023Instant Multi-View Head Capture through Learnable Registrationcited by 34
- 2022REALY: Rethinking the Evaluation of 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 32
- 2022Towards Racially Unbiased Skin Tone Estimation via Scene Disambiguationcited by 32
- 2021Riggable 3D Face Reconstruction via In-Network Optimizationcited by 31
- 2021SADRNet: Self-Aligned Dual Face Regression Networks for Robust 3D Dense Face Alignment and Reconstructioncited by 27
- 2021Synergy between 3DMM and 3D Landmarks for Accurate 3D Facial Geometrycited by 27
- 2024GaussianTalker: Speaker-specific Talking Head Synthesis via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 24
- 2023HiFace: High-Fidelity 3D Face Reconstruction by Learning Static and Dynamic Detailscited by 22
- 2021Robust Model-based Face Reconstruction through Weakly-Supervised Outlier Segmentationcited by 20
- 20243D Face Tracking from 2D Video through Iterative Dense UV to Image Flowcited by 20
- 2021Self-Supervised 3D Face Reconstruction via Conditional Estimationcited by 17
- 2021Learning to Aggregate and Personalize 3D Face from In-the-Wild Photo Collectioncited by 16
- 2021High-fidelity Face Tracking for AR/VR via Deep Lighting Adaptationcited by 13
- 2025TEASER: Token Enhanced Spatial Modeling for Expressions Reconstructioncited by 13
- 2022AR-NeRF: Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Defocus Effects from Natural Images with Aperture Rendering Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 12
- 2021Facial Depth and Normal Estimation using Single Dual-Pixel Cameracited by 11
- 2023DPHMs: Diffusion Parametric Head Models for Depth-based Trackingcited by 10
- 2022Cross-Modal Perceptionist: Can Face Geometry be Gleaned from Voices?cited by 8
- 2023Makeup Extraction of 3D Representation via Illumination-Aware Image Decompositioncited by 8
- 2023Parameter Efficient Local Implicit Image Function Network for Face Segmentationcited by 7
- 2023RAFaRe: Learning Robust and Accurate Non-parametric 3D Face Reconstruction from Pseudo 2D&3D Pairscited by 6
- 2023DSFNet: Dual Space Fusion Network for Occlusion-Robust 3D Dense Face Alignmentcited by 6
- 2023A Perceptual Shape Loss for Monocular 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2024SPARK: Self-supervised Personalized Real-time Monocular Face Capturecited by 6
- 2022Beyond 3DMM: Learning to Capture High-fidelity 3D Face Shapecited by 5
- 2023A Large-Scale 3D Face Mesh Video Dataset via Neural Re-parameterized Optimizationcited by 5
- 2024Semantic Human Mesh Reconstruction with Texturescited by 5
- 2024Monocular Identity-Conditioned Facial Reflectance Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2024S2TD-Face: Reconstruct a Detailed 3D Face with Controllable Texture from a Single Sketchcited by 5
- 2021Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Depth-of-Field Effect from Natural Images with Aperture Rendering Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 4
- 2021Implicit Neural Deformation for Sparse-View Face Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2023AVFace: Towards Detailed Audio-Visual 4D Face Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2021Voice2Mesh: Cross-Modal 3D Face Model Generation from Voicescited by 3
- 2023FLAME-based Multi-View 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2023INFAMOUS-NeRF: ImproviNg FAce MOdeling Using Semantically-Aligned Hypernetworks with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 3
- 2021Reconstructing Recognizable 3D Face Shapes based on 3D Morphable Modelscited by 2
- 2022PIFu for the Real World: A Self-supervised Framework to Reconstruct Dressed Human from Single-view Imagescited by 2
50 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2026Discovering Geometric Biases in 3D Face Reconstruction: A Curvature-Aware Spectral Framework for Fairness Evaluation8 Jul 2026
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondence2 May 2026
- 2025FIELDS: Face reconstruction with accurate Inference of Expression using Learning with Direct Supervision26 Nov 2025
- 2025MSMA: Multi-Scale Feature Fusion For Multi-Attribute 3D Face Reconstruction From Unconstrained Images15 Sep 2025
- 2025Hierarchical MLANet: Multi-level Attention for 3D Face Reconstruction From Single Images12 Sep 2025
- 2025Mask6D: Masked Pose Priors For 6D Object Pose Estimation9 Jul 2025
- 20253D Face Reconstruction Error Decomposed: A Modular Benchmark for Fair and Fast Method Evaluation23 May 2025
- 2025Electromyography-Informed Facial Expression Reconstruction for Physiological-Based Synthesis and Analysis12 Mar 2025
- 2025TEASER: Token Enhanced Spatial Modeling for Expressions Reconstruction16 Feb 2025
- 20243D Face Reconstruction With Geometry Details From a Single Color Image Under Occluded Scenes25 Dec 2024
- 2024Attr-Int: A Simple and Effective Entity Alignment Framework for Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs17 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards General Deepfake Detection with Dynamic Curriculum15 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024SPARK: Self-supervised Personalized Real-time Monocular Face Capture12 Sep 2024
- 2024Strategic Arms with Side Communication Prevail Over Low-Regret MAB Algorithms30 Aug 2024
- 2024S2TD-Face: Reconstruct a Detailed 3D Face with Controllable Texture from a Single Sketch2 Aug 2024
- 2024GaussianTalker: Speaker-specific Talking Head Synthesis via 3D Gaussian Splatting22 Apr 2024
- 20243D Face Tracking from 2D Video through Iterative Dense UV to Image Flow15 Apr 2024
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesis5 Apr 2024
- 2024Monocular Identity-Conditioned Facial Reflectance Reconstruction30 Mar 2024
- 2024T-Pixel2Mesh: Combining Global and Local Transformer for 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Image20 Mar 2024
- 2024Semantic Human Mesh Reconstruction with Textures5 Mar 2024
- 2024TEN-GUARD: Tensor Decomposition for Backdoor Attack Detection in Deep Neural Networks6 Jan 2024
- 2024TRLS: A Time Series Representation Learning Framework via Spectrogram for Medical Signal Processing6 Jan 2024
- 2023DarkShot: Lighting Dark Images with Low-Compute and High-Quality28 Dec 2023
- 2023INFAMOUS-NeRF: ImproviNg FAce MOdeling Using Semantically-Aligned Hypernetworks with Neural Radiance Fields23 Dec 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Adaptive Pre-training of Multilingual Speech Models for Language and Dialect Identification12 Dec 2023
- 2023DPHMs: Diffusion Parametric Head Models for Depth-based Tracking2 Dec 2023
- 20233D Face Reconstruction with the Geometric Guidance of Facial Part Segmentation1 Dec 2023
- 2023GMTR: Graph Matching Transformers14 Nov 2023
- 2023A Perceptual Shape Loss for Monocular 3D Face Reconstruction30 Oct 2023
- 2023A Large-Scale 3D Face Mesh Video Dataset via Neural Re-parameterized Optimization4 Oct 2023
- 2023Enhancing Multilingual Speech Recognition through Language Prompt Tuning and Frame-Level Language Adapter18 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representations12 Sep 2023
- 20233D Face Alignment Through Fusion of Head Pose Information and Features25 Aug 2023
- 2023FLAME-based Multi-View 3D Face Reconstruction15 Aug 2023
- 2023Fake It Without Making It: Conditioned Face Generation for Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction25 Jul 2023
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglement15 Jun 2023
- 2023Instant Multi-View Head Capture through Learnable Registration12 Jun 2023
- 2023DSFNet: Dual Space Fusion Network for Occlusion-Robust 3D Dense Face Alignment19 May 2023
- 2023AVFace: Towards Detailed Audio-Visual 4D Face Reconstruction25 Apr 2023
- 2023Parameter Efficient Local Implicit Image Function Network for Face Segmentation27 Mar 2023
- 2023HiFace: High-Fidelity 3D Face Reconstruction by Learning Static and Dynamic Details20 Mar 2023
- 2023Makeup Extraction of 3D Representation via Illumination-Aware Image Decomposition26 Feb 2023
- 2023RAFaRe: Learning Robust and Accurate Non-parametric 3D Face Reconstruction from Pseudo 2D&3D Pairs10 Feb 2023
- 2022FFHQ-UV: Normalized Facial UV-Texture Dataset for 3D Face Reconstruction25 Nov 2022
- 2022Domain Engineering for Applied Monocular Reconstruction of Parametric Faces6 Sep 2022
- 2022PIFu for the Real World: A Self-supervised Framework to Reconstruct Dressed Human from Single-view Images23 Aug 2022
- 2022Applied monocular reconstruction of parametric faces with domain engineering5 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesis24 Jul 2022
- 2022AR-NeRF: Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Defocus Effects from Natural Images with Aperture Rendering Neural Radiance Fields13 Jun 2022
50 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 254
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 165
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2021MoFaNeRF: Morphable Facial Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 94
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2021A Shading-Guided Generative Implicit Model for Shape-Accurate 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 72
- 20223D face reconstruction with dense landmarkscited by 70
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representationscited by 44
- 2022FFHQ-UV: Normalized Facial UV-Texture Dataset for 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 39
- 20233D Face Reconstruction with the Geometric Guidance of Facial Part Segmentationcited by 38
12 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2026Discovering Geometric Biases in 3D Face Reconstruction: A Curvature-Aware Spectral Framework for Fairness Evaluation8 Jul 2026
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondence2 May 2026
- 2025FIELDS: Face reconstruction with accurate Inference of Expression using Learning with Direct Supervision26 Nov 2025
- 2025MSMA: Multi-Scale Feature Fusion For Multi-Attribute 3D Face Reconstruction From Unconstrained Images15 Sep 2025
- 2025Hierarchical MLANet: Multi-level Attention for 3D Face Reconstruction From Single Images12 Sep 2025
- 2025Mask6D: Masked Pose Priors For 6D Object Pose Estimation9 Jul 2025
- 20253D Face Reconstruction Error Decomposed: A Modular Benchmark for Fair and Fast Method Evaluation23 May 2025
- 2025Electromyography-Informed Facial Expression Reconstruction for Physiological-Based Synthesis and Analysis12 Mar 2025
- 2025TEASER: Token Enhanced Spatial Modeling for Expressions Reconstruction16 Feb 2025
- 20243D Face Reconstruction With Geometry Details From a Single Color Image Under Occluded Scenes25 Dec 2024
- 2024Attr-Int: A Simple and Effective Entity Alignment Framework for Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs17 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards General Deepfake Detection with Dynamic Curriculum15 Oct 2024
12 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)