LRS3-TED: a large-scale dataset for visual speech recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces a new multi-modal dataset for visual and audio-visual speech recognition. It includes face tracks from over 400 hours of TED and TEDx videos, along with the corresponding subtitles and word alignment boundaries. The new dataset is substantially larger in scale compared to other public datasets that are available for general research.
Key facts. Cited by 301 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Sep 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 21; 2022: 39; 2023: 79; 2024: 50; 2025: 69; 2026: 43.
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- 2022Learning Audio-Visual Speech Representation by Masked Multimodal Cluster Predictioncited by 277
- 2021End-to-end Audio-visual Speech Recognition with Conformerscited by 147
- 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
- 2024DF40: Toward Next-Generation Deepfake Detectioncited by 126
- 2023Auto-AVSR: Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with Automatic Labelscited by 113
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
- 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priorscited by 97
- 2022Visual Speech Recognition for Multiple Languages in the Wildcited by 94
- 2024Synchformer: Efficient Synchronization from Sparse Cuescited by 94
- 2023Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detectioncited by 84
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Surveycited by 74
38 more
- 2022Robust Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 72
- 2021Responsive Listening Head Generation: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 67
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2023What Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Know About Words?cited by 62
- 2021Sub-word Level Lip Reading With Visual Attentioncited by 60
- 2024AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 59
- 2021Imitating Arbitrary Talking Style for Realistic Audio-DrivenTalking Face Synthesiscited by 56
- 2022Visual Speech-Aware Perceptual 3D Facial Expression Reconstruction from Videoscited by 50
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspectivecited by 44
- 2021Deep Spoken Keyword Spotting: An Overviewcited by 43
- 2022Jointly Learning Visual and Auditory Speech Representations from Raw Datacited by 43
- 2023Watch or Listen: Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with Visual Corruption Modeling and Reliability Scoringcited by 42
- 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 42
- 2021LiRA: Learning Visual Speech Representations from Audio through Self-supervisioncited by 41
- 2024Large Language Models are Strong Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Learnerscited by 40
- 2021Audio-Visual Synchronisation in the wildcited by 39
- 2023MuAViC: A Multilingual Audio-Visual Corpus for Robust Speech Recognition and Robust Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 39
- 2022u-HuBERT: Unified Mixed-Modal Speech Pretraining And Zero-Shot Transfer to Unlabeled Modalitycited by 36
- 2022SVTS: Scalable Video-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 35
- 2022VATLM: Visual-Audio-Text Pre-Training with Unified Masked Prediction for Speech Representation Learningcited by 34
- 2021The Right to Talk: An Audio-Visual Transformer Approachcited by 33
- 2024Lips Are Lying: Spotting the Temporal Inconsistency between Audio and Visual in Lip-Syncing DeepFakescited by 32
- 2024Where Visual Speech Meets Language: VSP-LLM Framework for Efficient and Context-Aware Visual Speech Processingcited by 29
- 2022Transformer-Based Video Front-Ends for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition for Single and Multi-Person Videocited by 28
- 2023Intelligible Lip-to-Speech Synthesis with Speech Unitscited by 28
- 2021Looking into Your Speech: Learning Cross-modal Affinity for Audio-visual Speech Separationcited by 27
- 2023Multimodality Representation Learning: A Survey on Evolution, Pretraining and Its Applicationscited by 27
- 2025SpeakerVid-5M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Audio-Visual Dyadic Interactive Human Generationcited by 27
- 2023FT2TF: First-Person Statement Text-To-Talking Face Generationcited by 26
- 2022Sparse in Space and Time: Audio-visual Synchronisation with Trainable Selectorscited by 25
- 2023AV-data2vec: Self-supervised Learning of Audio-Visual Speech Representations with Contextualized Target Representationscited by 24
- 2025Multi-modal Time Series Analysis: A Tutorial and Surveycited by 24
- 2022Visual Context-driven Audio Feature Enhancement for Robust End-to-End Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 23
- 2022Training Strategies for Improved Lip-readingcited by 23
- 2024FlowAVSE: Efficient Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement with Conditional Flow Matchingcited by 23
- 2023Audio-Visual Efficient Conformer for Robust Speech Recognitioncited by 22
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embeddingcited by 22
50 most cited of 301 All 301 (JSON)
- 2026Watch Your Speech: Text-aware Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Textual Conditioning1 Oct 2026
- 2026Improving Audiovisual Speech Recognition through Synthetic Visual Data Augmentation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Adapting Personalized Speech Enhancement for Low-Latency Audio-Visual Target-Speaker Extraction24 Sep 2026
- 2026Pose Adaptive Dynamic FiLM Modulation for Visual Speech Recognition24 Sep 2026
- 2026NAVIR: Neuromorphic Audio-Visual Speech Recognition for Robust Human-Robot Interaction on Edge Hardware21 Sep 2026
- 2026SG-Mamba: Sparse Graph-Guided Mamba for Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement16 Sep 2026
- 2026Candor-LR: A Dyadic Conversational Dataset for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition9 Sep 2026
- 2026AVSRBench: A Multi-Condition AVSR Benchmark9 Sep 2026
- 2026Noise Adaptive Streaming Audio-Visual Speech Token Enhancement for Robust Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Models8 Sep 2026
- 2026Attention-Guided Reliability Scaling for Contrastive Decoding in Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition26 Aug 2026
- 2026DoubleHelix: Structured Cross-Modal Fusion for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with LLMs31 Jul 2026
- 2026Curriculum-Based Noise Adaptation for Phoneme-to-Text Reconstruction in Visual Speech Recognition30 Jul 2026
38 more
- 2026Zero-Shot Face-to-Speech Synthesis via Latent Space Adaptation of a Style-Diffusion TTS Model29 Jul 2026
- 2026VSRo-200: A Romanian Visual Speech Recognition Dataset for Studying Supervision and Multimodal Robustness9 Jul 2026
- 2026Audio-visual Contrastive Alignment for Diffusion-based Visual-conditioned Speech Enhancement16 Jun 2026
- 2026CineDance: Towards Next-Generation Multi-Shot Long-Form Cinematic Audio-Video Generation8 Jun 2026
- 2026HoliDubber: Holistic Video Dubbing for Complex Acoustic Scenes via Text-Guided Audio Synthesis8 Jun 2026
- 2026The Lipreading Gap: Do VSR Models Perceive Visual Speech Like Human Lipreaders?5 Jun 2026
- 2026Head-Pose-Aware Visual Speech Recognition with FiLM Modulation30 May 2026
- 2026Diffusion Large Language Models for Visual Speech Recognition27 May 2026
- 2026From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection27 May 2026
- 2026HighSync: High-Quality Lip Synchronization via Latent Diffusion Models16 May 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Codec Diffusion for Video-to-Speech Generation17 Apr 2026
- 2026CoSyncDiT: Cognitive Synchronous Diffusion Transformer for Movie Dubbing14 Apr 2026
- 2026PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026OmniSonic: Towards Universal and Holistic Audio Generation from Video and Text6 Apr 2026
- 2026When AVSR Meets Video Conferencing: Dataset, Degradation, and the Hidden Mechanism Behind Performance Collapse24 Mar 2026
- 2026HumanOmni-Speaker: Identifying Who said What and When23 Mar 2026
- 2026Face-to-Face: A Video Dataset for Multi-Person Interaction Modeling16 Mar 2026
- 2026LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement14 Mar 2026
- 2026Dr. SHAP-AV: Decoding Relative Modality Contributions via Shapley Attribution in Audio-Visual Speech Recognition12 Mar 2026
- 2026Bootstrapping Audiovisual Speech Recognition in Zero-AV-Resource Scenarios9 Mar 2026
- 2026TempoSyncDiff: Distilled Temporally-Consistent Diffusion for Low-Latency Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2026Visual-Informed Speech Enhancement Using Attention-Based Beamforming5 Mar 2026
- 2026Pay Attention to CTC: Fast and Robust Pseudo-Labelling for Unified Speech Recognition22 Feb 2026
- 2026SLD-L2S: Hierarchical Subspace Latent Diffusion for High-Fidelity Lip to Speech Synthesis12 Feb 2026
- 2026A2-LLM: An End-to-end Conversational Audio Avatar Large Language Model4 Feb 2026
- 2026VividVoice: A Unified Framework for Scene-Aware Visually-Driven Speech Synthesis1 Feb 2026
- 2026LPIPS-AttnWav2Lip: Generic Audio-Driven lip synchronization for Talking Head Generation in the Wild30 Jan 2026
- 2026Noise-Robust AV-ASR Using Visual Features Both in the Whisper Encoder and Decoder26 Jan 2026
- 2026Purification Before Fusion: Toward Mask-Free Speech Enhancement for Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition18 Jan 2026
- 2026SLAM-LLM: A Modular, Open-Source Multimodal Large Language Model Framework and Best Practice for Speech, Language, Audio and Music Processing14 Jan 2026
- 2026Judge Model for Large-scale Multimodality Benchmarks3 Jan 2026
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraits15 Dec 2025
- 2025Lost in Translation, Found in Embeddings: Sign Language Translation and Alignment8 Dec 2025
- 2025See, Hear, and Understand: Benchmarking Audiovisual Human Speech Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models1 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Forgery-aware Audio-Visual Adaptation: A Variational Bayesian Approach24 Nov 2025
- 2025SyncVoice: Simple and Effective Automatic Video Dubbing with Vision-Augmented TTS23 Nov 2025
- 2025Investigating self-supervised representations for audio-visual deepfake detection21 Nov 2025
- 2025Passive Dementia Screening via Facial Temporal Micro-Dynamics Analysis of In-the-Wild Talking-Head Video17 Nov 2025
50 newest of 301 All 301 (JSON)
- 2024FlowAVSE: Efficient Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement with Conditional Flow Matchingcited by 23
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embeddingcited by 22
- 2023Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement with Score-Based Generative Modelscited by 12
- 2024MoDiTalker: Motion-Disentangled Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Talking Head Generationcited by 10
- 2023Seeing Through the Conversation: Audio-Visual Speech Separation based on Diffusion Modelcited by 9
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generationcited by 6
- 2023AV2Wav: Diffusion-Based Re-synthesis from Continuous Self-supervised Features for Audio-Visual Speech Enhancementcited by 5
- 2024V2SFlow: Video-to-Speech Generation with Speech Decomposition and Rectified Flowcited by 5
- 2025LipDiffuser: Lip-to-Speech Generation with Conditional Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2025LTA-L2S: Lexical Tone-Aware Lip-to-Speech Synthesis for Mandarin with Cross-Lingual Transfer Learningcited by 1
- 2026TempoSyncDiff: Distilled Temporally-Consistent Diffusion for Low-Latency Audio-Driven Talking Head Generationcited by 1
- 2025MAVFlow: Preserving Paralinguistic Elements with Conditional Flow Matching for Zero-Shot AV2AV Multilingual Translationcited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026HoliDubber: Holistic Video Dubbing for Complex Acoustic Scenes via Text-Guided Audio Synthesis8 Jun 2026
- 2026HighSync: High-Quality Lip Synchronization via Latent Diffusion Models16 May 2026
- 2026CoSyncDiT: Cognitive Synchronous Diffusion Transformer for Movie Dubbing14 Apr 2026
- 2026PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026TempoSyncDiff: Distilled Temporally-Consistent Diffusion for Low-Latency Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2026SLD-L2S: Hierarchical Subspace Latent Diffusion for High-Fidelity Lip to Speech Synthesis12 Feb 2026
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraits15 Dec 2025
- 2025LTA-L2S: Lexical Tone-Aware Lip-to-Speech Synthesis for Mandarin with Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning30 Sep 2025
- 2025LipDiffuser: Lip-to-Speech Generation with Conditional Diffusion Models16 May 2025
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2025MAVFlow: Preserving Paralinguistic Elements with Conditional Flow Matching for Zero-Shot AV2AV Multilingual Translation14 Mar 2025
- 2024V2SFlow: Video-to-Speech Generation with Speech Decomposition and Rectified Flow29 Nov 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Surveycited by 74
- 2024Large Language Models are Strong Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Learnerscited by 40
- 2025See, Hear, and Understand: Benchmarking Audiovisual Human Speech Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2025Adaptive Audio-Visual Speech Recognition via Matryoshka-Based Multimodal LLMscited by 11
- 2026SLAM-LLM: A Modular, Open-Source Multimodal Large Language Model Framework and Best Practice for Speech, Language, Audio and Music Processingcited by 7
- 2025Seeing is Believing: Emotion-Aware Audio-Visual Language Modeling for Expressive Speech Generationcited by 0
- 2026SLAM-LLM: A Modular, Open-Source Multimodal Large Language Model Framework and Best Practice for Speech, Language, Audio and Music Processing14 Jan 2026
- 2025See, Hear, and Understand: Benchmarking Audiovisual Human Speech Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models1 Dec 2025
- 2025Seeing is Believing: Emotion-Aware Audio-Visual Language Modeling for Expressive Speech Generation22 Aug 2025
- 2025Adaptive Audio-Visual Speech Recognition via Matryoshka-Based Multimodal LLMs9 Mar 2025
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024Large Language Models are Strong Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Learners18 Sep 2024
- 2025Scaling and Enhancing LLM-based AVSR: A Sparse Mixture of Projectors Approachcited by 10
- 2025MoHAVE: Mixture of Hierarchical Audio-Visual Experts for Robust Speech Recognitioncited by 4
- 2025MoME: Mixture of Matryoshka Experts for Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 4
- 2026OmniSonic: Towards Universal and Holistic Audio Generation from Video and Textcited by 1
- 2026OmniSonic: Towards Universal and Holistic Audio Generation from Video and Text6 Apr 2026
- 2025MoME: Mixture of Matryoshka Experts for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition5 Oct 2025
- 2025Scaling and Enhancing LLM-based AVSR: A Sparse Mixture of Projectors Approach20 May 2025
- 2025MoHAVE: Mixture of Hierarchical Audio-Visual Experts for Robust Speech Recognition11 Feb 2025
- 2022Learning Audio-Visual Speech Representation by Masked Multimodal Cluster Predictioncited by 277
- 2021End-to-end Audio-visual Speech Recognition with Conformerscited by 147
- 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
- 2024DF40: Toward Next-Generation Deepfake Detectioncited by 126
- 2023Auto-AVSR: Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with Automatic Labelscited by 113
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
- 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priorscited by 97
- 2022Visual Speech Recognition for Multiple Languages in the Wildcited by 94
- 2024Synchformer: Efficient Synchronization from Sparse Cuescited by 94
- 2023Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detectioncited by 84
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2022Robust Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 72
12 most cited of 271 All 271 (JSON)
- 2026Watch Your Speech: Text-aware Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Textual Conditioning1 Oct 2026
- 2026Improving Audiovisual Speech Recognition through Synthetic Visual Data Augmentation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Adapting Personalized Speech Enhancement for Low-Latency Audio-Visual Target-Speaker Extraction24 Sep 2026
- 2026Pose Adaptive Dynamic FiLM Modulation for Visual Speech Recognition24 Sep 2026
- 2026NAVIR: Neuromorphic Audio-Visual Speech Recognition for Robust Human-Robot Interaction on Edge Hardware21 Sep 2026
- 2026Candor-LR: A Dyadic Conversational Dataset for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition9 Sep 2026
- 2026AVSRBench: A Multi-Condition AVSR Benchmark9 Sep 2026
- 2026Noise Adaptive Streaming Audio-Visual Speech Token Enhancement for Robust Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Models8 Sep 2026
- 2026Attention-Guided Reliability Scaling for Contrastive Decoding in Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition26 Aug 2026
- 2026DoubleHelix: Structured Cross-Modal Fusion for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with LLMs31 Jul 2026
- 2026Curriculum-Based Noise Adaptation for Phoneme-to-Text Reconstruction in Visual Speech Recognition30 Jul 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Face-to-Speech Synthesis via Latent Space Adaptation of a Style-Diffusion TTS Model29 Jul 2026
12 newest of 271 All 271 (JSON)