mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning Signed Distance Field for Multi-view Surface Reconstruction

arXiv 2108.09964 ↗First posted 23 Aug 2021cs.CVcited by 76

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent works on implicit neural representations have shown promising results for multi-view surface reconstruction. However, most approaches are limited to relatively simple geometries and usually require clean object masks for reconstructing complex and concave objects. In this work, we introduce a novel neural surface reconstruction framework that leverages the knowledge of stereo matching and feature consistency to optimize the implicit surface representation. More specifically, we apply a signed distance field (SDF) and a surface light field to represent the scene geometry and appearance respectively. The SDF is directly supervised by geometry from stereo matching, and is refined by optimizing the multi-view feature consistency and the fidelity of rendered images. Our method is able to improve the robustness of geometry estimation and support reconstruction of complex scene topologies. Extensive experiments have been conducted on DTU, EPFL and Tanks and Temples datasets. Compared to previous state-of-the-art methods, our method achieves better mesh reconstruction in wide open scenes without masks as input.

Key facts. Cited by 76 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Aug 2021.

Builds on

27 of 54 references.

References · 27

  1. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
  2. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
  3. 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
  4. 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
  5. 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
  6. 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
  7. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  8. 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 780
  9. 2020Convolutional Occupancy Networkscited by 760
  10. 2018Open3D: A Modern Library for 3D Data Processingcited by 717
  11. 2020Implicit Geometric Regularization for Learning Shapescited by 707
  12. 2019Differentiable Volumetric Rendering: Learning Implicit 3D Representations without 3D Supervisioncited by 699
15 more
  1. 2019BlendedMVS: A Large-scale Dataset for Generalized Multi-view Stereo Networkscited by 487
  2. 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 414
  3. 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
  4. 2019Recurrent MVSNet for High-resolution Multi-view Stereo Depth Inferencecited by 252
  5. 2020PatchmatchNet: Learned Multi-View Patchmatch Stereocited by 204
  6. 2017Learning a Multi-View Stereo Machinecited by 194
  7. 2019DIST: Rendering Deep Implicit Signed Distance Function with Differentiable Sphere Tracingcited by 179
  8. 2019Pyramid Feature Attention Network for Saliency detectioncited by 128
  9. 2020Differentiable Rendering: A Surveycited by 123
  10. 2019Multi-Scale Geometric Consistency Guided Multi-View Stereocited by 105
  11. 2020Fast-MVSNet: Sparse-to-Dense Multi-View Stereo With Learned Propagation and Gauss-Newton Refinementcited by 105
  12. 2019Learning to Infer Implicit Surfaces without 3D Supervisioncited by 103
  13. 2020Visibility-aware Multi-view Stereo Networkcited by 97
  14. 2019RayNet: Learning Volumetric 3D Reconstruction with Ray Potentialscited by 26
  15. 2019DeepC-MVS: Deep Confidence Prediction for Multi-View Stereo Reconstructioncited by 23

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 17; 2023: 26; 2024: 16; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.

76 papers.

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  1. 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
  2. 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 464
  3. 2021Advances in Neural Renderingcited by 365
  4. 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 324
  5. 2022Geo-Neus: Geometry-Consistent Neural Implicit Surfaces Learning for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 211
  6. 2022SparseNeuS: Fast Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 175
  7. 2021Improving neural implicit surfaces geometry with patch warpingcited by 136
  8. 2022iSDF: Real-Time Neural Signed Distance Fields for Robot Perceptioncited by 107
  9. 2022NeILF: Neural Incident Light Field for Physically-based Material Estimationcited by 105
  10. 2022Voxurf: Voxel-based Efficient and Accurate Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 92
  11. 2023NeILF++: Inter-Reflectable Light Fields for Geometry and Material Estimationcited by 73
  12. 2023Ref-NeuS: Ambiguity-Reduced Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-View Reconstruction with Reflectioncited by 68
38 more
  1. 2022ImFace: A Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 64
  2. 2022NeuralUDF: Learning Unsigned Distance Fields for Multi-view Reconstruction of Surfaces with Arbitrary Topologiescited by 62
  3. 2022A Survey of Non-Rigid 3D Registrationcited by 59
  4. 2023GeCoNeRF: Few-shot Neural Radiance Fields via Geometric Consistencycited by 54
  5. 2023Cross-Ray Neural Radiance Fields for Novel-view Synthesis from Unconstrained Image Collectionscited by 54
  6. 2022Critical Regularizations for Neural Surface Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 51
  7. 2021Input-level Inductive Biases for 3D Reconstructioncited by 31
  8. 2023ReTR: Modeling Rendering Via Transformer for Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 30
  9. 2025Sparse2DGS: Geometry-Prioritized Gaussian Splatting for Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 25
  10. 2021Representing 3D Shapes with Probabilistic Directed Distance Fieldscited by 21
  11. 2023Learning Non-Local Spatial-Angular Correlation for Light Field Image Super-Resolutioncited by 21
  12. 2023S-VolSDF: Sparse Multi-View Stereo Regularization of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 21
  13. 2023C2F2NeUS: Cascade Cost Frustum Fusion for High Fidelity and Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 18
  14. 2022RangeUDF: Semantic Surface Reconstruction from 3D Point Cloudscited by 16
  15. 2022Recovering Fine Details for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 15
  16. 2023RayMVSNet++: Learning Ray-based 1D Implicit Fields for Accurate Multi-View Stereocited by 15
  17. 2024GenS: Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction from Multi-View Imagescited by 15
  18. 2024PBR-NeRF: Inverse Rendering with Physics-Based Neural Fieldscited by 12
  19. 2023NeuDA: Neural Deformable Anchor for High-Fidelity Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 10
  20. 2023Frequency-Modulated Point Cloud Rendering with Easy Editingcited by 10
  21. 2023ImFace++: A Sophisticated Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 10
  22. 2025Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representationcited by 9
  23. 2025SparseRecon: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views with Feature and Depth Consistenciescited by 9
  24. 2022Multiview Textured Mesh Recovery by Differentiable Renderingcited by 8
  25. 2022TT-NF: Tensor Train Neural Fieldscited by 7
  26. 2023TMO: Textured Mesh Acquisition of Objects with a Mobile Device by using Differentiable Renderingcited by 7
  27. 2023HarmonicNeRF: Geometry-Informed Synthetic View Augmentation for 3D Scene Reconstruction in Driving Scenarioscited by 7
  28. 2022Sobolev Training for Implicit Neural Representations with Approximated Image Derivativescited by 6
  29. 2024Sparse Views, Near Light: A Practical Paradigm for Uncalibrated Point-light Photometric Stereocited by 5
  30. 2024SplatSDF: Boosting SDF-NeRF via Architecture-Level Fusion with Gaussian Splatscited by 5
  31. 2023Self-Evolving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 4
  32. 2024PSDF: Prior-Driven Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 4
  33. 2024Neural Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views Using Epipolar Geometrycited by 4
  34. 2024Surface-Centric Modeling for High-Fidelity Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 4
  35. 2026Points-to-3D: Structure-Aware 3D Generation with Point Cloud Priorscited by 4
  36. 2023A Review of Deep Learning-Powered Mesh Reconstruction Methodscited by 3
  37. 2024RaNeuS: Ray-adaptive Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 3
  38. 2024Improving Neural Surface Reconstruction with Feature Priors from Multi-View Imagecited by 3

50 most cited of 76 All 76 (JSON)