Learning Signed Distance Field for Multi-view Surface Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent works on implicit neural representations have shown promising results for multi-view surface reconstruction. However, most approaches are limited to relatively simple geometries and usually require clean object masks for reconstructing complex and concave objects. In this work, we introduce a novel neural surface reconstruction framework that leverages the knowledge of stereo matching and feature consistency to optimize the implicit surface representation. More specifically, we apply a signed distance field (SDF) and a surface light field to represent the scene geometry and appearance respectively. The SDF is directly supervised by geometry from stereo matching, and is refined by optimizing the multi-view feature consistency and the fidelity of rendered images. Our method is able to improve the robustness of geometry estimation and support reconstruction of complex scene topologies. Extensive experiments have been conducted on DTU, EPFL and Tanks and Temples datasets. Compared to previous state-of-the-art methods, our method achieves better mesh reconstruction in wide open scenes without masks as input.
Key facts. Cited by 76 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Aug 2021.
Builds on
27 of 54 references.
References · 27
- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
- 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
- 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
- 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
- 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 780
- 2020Convolutional Occupancy Networkscited by 760
- 2018Open3D: A Modern Library for 3D Data Processingcited by 717
- 2020Implicit Geometric Regularization for Learning Shapescited by 707
- 2019Differentiable Volumetric Rendering: Learning Implicit 3D Representations without 3D Supervisioncited by 699
15 more
- 2019BlendedMVS: A Large-scale Dataset for Generalized Multi-view Stereo Networkscited by 487
- 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 414
- 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
- 2019Recurrent MVSNet for High-resolution Multi-view Stereo Depth Inferencecited by 252
- 2020PatchmatchNet: Learned Multi-View Patchmatch Stereocited by 204
- 2017Learning a Multi-View Stereo Machinecited by 194
- 2019DIST: Rendering Deep Implicit Signed Distance Function with Differentiable Sphere Tracingcited by 179
- 2019Pyramid Feature Attention Network for Saliency detectioncited by 128
- 2020Differentiable Rendering: A Surveycited by 123
- 2019Multi-Scale Geometric Consistency Guided Multi-View Stereocited by 105
- 2020Fast-MVSNet: Sparse-to-Dense Multi-View Stereo With Learned Propagation and Gauss-Newton Refinementcited by 105
- 2019Learning to Infer Implicit Surfaces without 3D Supervisioncited by 103
- 2020Visibility-aware Multi-view Stereo Networkcited by 97
- 2019RayNet: Learning Volumetric 3D Reconstruction with Ray Potentialscited by 26
- 2019DeepC-MVS: Deep Confidence Prediction for Multi-View Stereo Reconstructioncited by 23
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 17; 2023: 26; 2024: 16; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.
76 papers.
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 464
- 2021Advances in Neural Renderingcited by 365
- 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 324
- 2022Geo-Neus: Geometry-Consistent Neural Implicit Surfaces Learning for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 211
- 2022SparseNeuS: Fast Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 175
- 2021Improving neural implicit surfaces geometry with patch warpingcited by 136
- 2022iSDF: Real-Time Neural Signed Distance Fields for Robot Perceptioncited by 107
- 2022NeILF: Neural Incident Light Field for Physically-based Material Estimationcited by 105
- 2022Voxurf: Voxel-based Efficient and Accurate Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 92
- 2023NeILF++: Inter-Reflectable Light Fields for Geometry and Material Estimationcited by 73
- 2023Ref-NeuS: Ambiguity-Reduced Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-View Reconstruction with Reflectioncited by 68
38 more
- 2022ImFace: A Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 64
- 2022NeuralUDF: Learning Unsigned Distance Fields for Multi-view Reconstruction of Surfaces with Arbitrary Topologiescited by 62
- 2022A Survey of Non-Rigid 3D Registrationcited by 59
- 2023GeCoNeRF: Few-shot Neural Radiance Fields via Geometric Consistencycited by 54
- 2023Cross-Ray Neural Radiance Fields for Novel-view Synthesis from Unconstrained Image Collectionscited by 54
- 2022Critical Regularizations for Neural Surface Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 51
- 2021Input-level Inductive Biases for 3D Reconstructioncited by 31
- 2023ReTR: Modeling Rendering Via Transformer for Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2025Sparse2DGS: Geometry-Prioritized Gaussian Splatting for Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 25
- 2021Representing 3D Shapes with Probabilistic Directed Distance Fieldscited by 21
- 2023Learning Non-Local Spatial-Angular Correlation for Light Field Image Super-Resolutioncited by 21
- 2023S-VolSDF: Sparse Multi-View Stereo Regularization of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 21
- 2023C2F2NeUS: Cascade Cost Frustum Fusion for High Fidelity and Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 18
- 2022RangeUDF: Semantic Surface Reconstruction from 3D Point Cloudscited by 16
- 2022Recovering Fine Details for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2023RayMVSNet++: Learning Ray-based 1D Implicit Fields for Accurate Multi-View Stereocited by 15
- 2024GenS: Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction from Multi-View Imagescited by 15
- 2024PBR-NeRF: Inverse Rendering with Physics-Based Neural Fieldscited by 12
- 2023NeuDA: Neural Deformable Anchor for High-Fidelity Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 10
- 2023Frequency-Modulated Point Cloud Rendering with Easy Editingcited by 10
- 2023ImFace++: A Sophisticated Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 10
- 2025Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representationcited by 9
- 2025SparseRecon: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views with Feature and Depth Consistenciescited by 9
- 2022Multiview Textured Mesh Recovery by Differentiable Renderingcited by 8
- 2022TT-NF: Tensor Train Neural Fieldscited by 7
- 2023TMO: Textured Mesh Acquisition of Objects with a Mobile Device by using Differentiable Renderingcited by 7
- 2023HarmonicNeRF: Geometry-Informed Synthetic View Augmentation for 3D Scene Reconstruction in Driving Scenarioscited by 7
- 2022Sobolev Training for Implicit Neural Representations with Approximated Image Derivativescited by 6
- 2024Sparse Views, Near Light: A Practical Paradigm for Uncalibrated Point-light Photometric Stereocited by 5
- 2024SplatSDF: Boosting SDF-NeRF via Architecture-Level Fusion with Gaussian Splatscited by 5
- 2023Self-Evolving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 4
- 2024PSDF: Prior-Driven Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2024Neural Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views Using Epipolar Geometrycited by 4
- 2024Surface-Centric Modeling for High-Fidelity Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2026Points-to-3D: Structure-Aware 3D Generation with Point Cloud Priorscited by 4
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning-Powered Mesh Reconstruction Methodscited by 3
- 2024RaNeuS: Ray-adaptive Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2024Improving Neural Surface Reconstruction with Feature Priors from Multi-View Imagecited by 3
50 most cited of 76 All 76 (JSON)
- 2026Differentiable Voxelization of Surface Representations16 Aug 2026
- 2026DySurface: Consistent 4D Surface Reconstruction via Bridging Explicit Gaussians and Implicit Functions11 May 2026
- 2026First Shape, Then Meaning: Efficient Geometry and Semantics Learning for Indoor Reconstruction5 May 2026
- 2026Points-to-3D: Structure-Aware 3D Generation with Point Cloud Priors19 Mar 2026
- 2025Exploring Non-Local Spatial-Angular Correlations with a Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Framework for Light Field Super-Resolution5 Sep 2025
- 2025SERES: Semantic-aware neural reconstruction from sparse views23 Aug 2025
- 2025SparseRecon: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views with Feature and Depth Consistencies1 Aug 2025
- 2025HiNeuS: High-fidelity Neural Surface Mitigating Low-texture and Reflective Ambiguity30 Jun 2025
- 2025A Probability-guided Sampler for Neural Implicit Surface Rendering10 Jun 2025
- 2025Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation30 May 2025
- 2025PhyMAGIC: Physical Motion-Aware Generative Inference with Confidence-guided LLM22 May 2025
- 2025Sparse2DGS: Geometry-Prioritized Gaussian Splatting for Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views29 Apr 2025
38 more
- 2024CCNDF: Curvature Constrained Neural Distance Fields from 3D LiDAR Sequences20 Dec 2024
- 2024PBR-NeRF: Inverse Rendering with Physics-Based Neural Fields12 Dec 2024
- 2024Differentiable Topology Estimating from Curvatures for 3D Shapes28 Nov 2024
- 2024SplatSDF: Boosting SDF-NeRF via Architecture-Level Fusion with Gaussian Splats23 Nov 2024
- 2024Fine-detailed Neural Indoor Scene Reconstruction using multi-level importance sampling and multi-view consistency10 Oct 2024
- 2024Spiking GS: Towards High-Accuracy and Low-Cost Surface Reconstruction via Spiking Neuron-based Gaussian Splatting9 Oct 2024
- 2024Surface-Centric Modeling for High-Fidelity Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction5 Sep 2024
- 2024Improving Neural Surface Reconstruction with Feature Priors from Multi-View Image4 Aug 2024
- 2024HIVE: HIerarchical Volume Encoding for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction3 Aug 2024
- 2024RaNeuS: Ray-adaptive Neural Surface Reconstruction14 Jun 2024
- 2024Neural Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views Using Epipolar Geometry6 Jun 2024
- 2024GenS: Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction from Multi-View Images4 Jun 2024
- 2024Probabilistic Directed Distance Fields for Ray-Based Shape Representations13 Apr 2024
- 2024Sparse Views, Near Light: A Practical Paradigm for Uncalibrated Point-light Photometric Stereo29 Mar 2024
- 2024Stable Surface Regularization for Fast Few-Shot NeRF29 Mar 2024
- 2024PSDF: Prior-Driven Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-view Reconstruction23 Jan 2024
- 2023NoPose-NeuS: Jointly Optimizing Camera Poses with Neural Implicit Surfaces for Multi-view Reconstruction23 Dec 2023
- 2023PR-NeuS: A Prior-based Residual Learning Paradigm for Fast Multi-view Neural Surface Reconstruction18 Dec 2023
- 2023ImFace++: A Sophisticated Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representations7 Dec 2023
- 2023Self-Evolving Neural Radiance Fields2 Dec 2023
- 2023NePF: Neural Photon Field for Single-Stage Inverse Rendering20 Nov 2023
- 20233DMiner: Discovering Shapes from Large-Scale Unannotated Image Datasets29 Oct 2023
- 2023PG-NeuS: Robust and Efficient Point Guidance for Multi-View Neural Surface Reconstruction12 Oct 2023
- 2023HarmonicNeRF: Geometry-Informed Synthetic View Augmentation for 3D Scene Reconstruction in Driving Scenarios9 Oct 2023
- 2023Exploiting Multiple Priors for Neural 3D Indoor Reconstruction13 Sep 2023
- 2023RayMVSNet++: Learning Ray-based 1D Implicit Fields for Accurate Multi-View Stereo16 Jul 2023
- 2023Cross-Ray Neural Radiance Fields for Novel-view Synthesis from Unconstrained Image Collections16 Jul 2023
- 2023C2F2NeUS: Cascade Cost Frustum Fusion for High Fidelity and Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction16 Jun 2023
- 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstruction5 Jun 2023
- 2023ReTR: Modeling Rendering Via Transformer for Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction30 May 2023
- 2023FastMESH: Fast Surface Reconstruction by Hexagonal Mesh-based Neural Rendering29 May 2023
- 2023NSLF-OL: Online Learning of Neural Surface Light Fields alongside Real-time Incremental 3D Reconstruction29 Apr 2023
- 2023S-VolSDF: Sparse Multi-View Stereo Regularization of Neural Implicit Surfaces30 Mar 2023
- 2023NeILF++: Inter-Reflectable Light Fields for Geometry and Material Estimation30 Mar 2023
- 2023TMO: Textured Mesh Acquisition of Objects with a Mobile Device by using Differentiable Rendering27 Mar 2023
- 2023Ref-NeuS: Ambiguity-Reduced Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-View Reconstruction with Reflection20 Mar 2023
- 2023Frequency-Modulated Point Cloud Rendering with Easy Editing14 Mar 2023
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning-Powered Mesh Reconstruction Methods6 Mar 2023
50 newest of 76 All 76 (JSON)
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 464
- 2021Advances in Neural Renderingcited by 365
- 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 324
- 2022Geo-Neus: Geometry-Consistent Neural Implicit Surfaces Learning for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 211
- 2022SparseNeuS: Fast Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 175
- 2021Improving neural implicit surfaces geometry with patch warpingcited by 136
- 2022iSDF: Real-Time Neural Signed Distance Fields for Robot Perceptioncited by 107
- 2022NeILF: Neural Incident Light Field for Physically-based Material Estimationcited by 105
- 2022Voxurf: Voxel-based Efficient and Accurate Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 92
- 2023NeILF++: Inter-Reflectable Light Fields for Geometry and Material Estimationcited by 73
- 2023Ref-NeuS: Ambiguity-Reduced Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-View Reconstruction with Reflectioncited by 68
12 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026Differentiable Voxelization of Surface Representations16 Aug 2026
- 2026DySurface: Consistent 4D Surface Reconstruction via Bridging Explicit Gaussians and Implicit Functions11 May 2026
- 2026First Shape, Then Meaning: Efficient Geometry and Semantics Learning for Indoor Reconstruction5 May 2026
- 2026Points-to-3D: Structure-Aware 3D Generation with Point Cloud Priors19 Mar 2026
- 2025SERES: Semantic-aware neural reconstruction from sparse views23 Aug 2025
- 2025SparseRecon: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views with Feature and Depth Consistencies1 Aug 2025
- 2025HiNeuS: High-fidelity Neural Surface Mitigating Low-texture and Reflective Ambiguity30 Jun 2025
- 2025A Probability-guided Sampler for Neural Implicit Surface Rendering10 Jun 2025
- 2025Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation30 May 2025
- 2025Sparse2DGS: Geometry-Prioritized Gaussian Splatting for Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views29 Apr 2025
- 2024CCNDF: Curvature Constrained Neural Distance Fields from 3D LiDAR Sequences20 Dec 2024
- 2024PBR-NeRF: Inverse Rendering with Physics-Based Neural Fields12 Dec 2024
12 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)