Input-level Inductive Biases for 3D Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Much of the recent progress in 3D vision has been driven by the development of specialized architectures that incorporate geometrical inductive biases. In this paper we tackle 3D reconstruction using a domain agnostic architecture and study how instead to inject the same type of inductive biases directly as extra inputs to the model. This approach makes it possible to apply existing general models, such as Perceivers, on this rich domain, without the need for architectural changes, while simultaneously maintaining data efficiency of bespoke models. In particular we study how to encode cameras, projective ray incidence and epipolar geometry as model inputs, and demonstrate competitive multi-view depth estimation performance on multiple benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2021.
Builds on
52 of 70 references.
References · 52
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38 more
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- 2021Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputscited by 616
- 2018Pyramid Stereo Matching Networkcited by 486
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- 2017End-to-End Learning of Geometry and Context for Deep Stereo Regressioncited by 359
- 2014CNN Features off-the-shelf: an Astounding Baseline for Recognitioncited by 316
- 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
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- 2019Group-wise Correlation Stereo Networkcited by 235
- 2020Deep Global Registrationcited by 228
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- 2016DeMoN: Depth and Motion Network for Learning Monocular Stereocited by 200
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- 2016Deep Image Homography Estimationcited by 135
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- 2020Efficient Neighbourhood Consensus Networks via Submanifold Sparse Convolutionscited by 92
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
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- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 960
- 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimationcited by 270
- 2023Learning to Render Novel Views from Wide-Baseline Stereo Pairscited by 103
- 2023Towards Zero-Shot Scale-Aware Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 100
- 2023Long-Term Photometric Consistent Novel View Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 76
- 2025Dens3R: A Foundation Model for 3D Geometry Predictioncited by 44
- 2022The 8-Point Algorithm as an Inductive Bias for Relative Pose Prediction by ViTscited by 38
- 20233D Hand Pose Estimation in Everyday Egocentric Imagescited by 33
- 2022LaRa: Latents and Rays for Multi-Camera Bird's-Eye-View Semantic Segmentationcited by 29
- 2022Attention-based Neural Cellular Automatacited by 26
- 2024Mitigating Covariate Shift in Imitation Learning for Autonomous Vehicles Using Latent Space Generative World Modelscited by 22
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19 more
- 2022Depth Field Networks for Generalizable Multi-view Scene Representationcited by 17
- 2023Pixel-Aligned Recurrent Queries for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 14
- 2025Do You Know Where Your Camera Is? View-Invariant Policy Learning with Camera Conditioningcited by 14
- 2025Zero-Shot Novel View and Depth Synthesis with Multi-View Geometric Diffusioncited by 12
- 2026RayRoPE: Projective Ray Positional Encoding for Multi-view Attentioncited by 10
- 2022A Light Touch Approach to Teaching Transformers Multi-view Geometrycited by 6
- 2024GRIN: Zero-Shot Metric Depth with Pixel-Level Diffusioncited by 6
- 2024SE(3) Equivariant Ray Embeddings for Implicit Multi-View Depth Estimationcited by 6
- 2023DeLiRa: Self-Supervised Depth, Light, and Radiance Fieldscited by 5
- 2026Boxer: Robust Lifting of Open-World 2D Bounding Boxes to 3Dcited by 5
- 2023Mitigating Perspective Distortion-induced Shape Ambiguity in Image Cropscited by 4
- 2025PanMatch: Unleashing the Potential of Large Vision Models for Unified Matching Modelscited by 2
- 2025Towards Depth Foundation Model: Recent Trends in Vision-Based Depth Estimationcited by 2
- 2024SCENES: Subpixel Correspondence Estimation With Epipolar Supervisioncited by 1
- 2024Exploiting Motion Prior for Accurate Pose Estimation of Dashboard Camerascited by 1
- 2025A Study of Finetuning Video Transformers for Multi-view Geometry Taskscited by 1
- 2022Neural Camera Modelscited by 0
- 2025Embodied Spatial Intelligence: from Implicit Scene Modeling to Spatial Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026GIBLy: Improving 3D Semantic Segmentation through an Architecture-Agnostic Lightweight Geometric Inductive Bias Layercited by 0
- 2026GIBLy: Improving 3D Semantic Segmentation through an Architecture-Agnostic Lightweight Geometric Inductive Bias Layer22 May 2026
- 2026Boxer: Robust Lifting of Open-World 2D Bounding Boxes to 3D6 Apr 2026
- 2026RayRoPE: Projective Ray Positional Encoding for Multi-view Attention21 Jan 2026
- 2025A Study of Finetuning Video Transformers for Multi-view Geometry Tasks21 Dec 2025
- 2025Do You Know Where Your Camera Is? View-Invariant Policy Learning with Camera Conditioning2 Oct 2025
- 2025Embodied Spatial Intelligence: from Implicit Scene Modeling to Spatial Reasoning30 Aug 2025
- 2025Dens3R: A Foundation Model for 3D Geometry Prediction22 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Depth Foundation Model: Recent Trends in Vision-Based Depth Estimation15 Jul 2025
- 2025PanMatch: Unleashing the Potential of Large Vision Models for Unified Matching Models11 Jul 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Novel View and Depth Synthesis with Multi-View Geometric Diffusion30 Jan 2025
- 2024SE(3) Equivariant Ray Embeddings for Implicit Multi-View Depth Estimation11 Nov 2024
- 2024Exploiting Motion Prior for Accurate Pose Estimation of Dashboard Cameras27 Sep 2024
19 more
- 2024Mitigating Covariate Shift in Imitation Learning for Autonomous Vehicles Using Latent Space Generative World Models25 Sep 2024
- 2024GRIN: Zero-Shot Metric Depth with Pixel-Level Diffusion15 Sep 2024
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3R14 Jun 2024
- 2024SCENES: Subpixel Correspondence Estimation With Epipolar Supervision19 Jan 2024
- 2023Mitigating Perspective Distortion-induced Shape Ambiguity in Image Crops11 Dec 2023
- 20233D Hand Pose Estimation in Everyday Egocentric Images11 Dec 2023
- 2023Pixel-Aligned Recurrent Queries for Multi-View 3D Object Detection2 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Zero-Shot Scale-Aware Monocular Depth Estimation29 Jun 2023
- 2023Long-Term Photometric Consistent Novel View Synthesis with Diffusion Models21 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning to Render Novel Views from Wide-Baseline Stereo Pairs17 Apr 2023
- 2023DeLiRa: Self-Supervised Depth, Light, and Radiance Fields6 Apr 2023
- 2023Viewpoint Equivariance for Multi-View 3D Object Detection25 Mar 2023
- 2022A Light Touch Approach to Teaching Transformers Multi-view Geometry28 Nov 2022
- 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimation10 Nov 2022
- 2022Attention-based Neural Cellular Automata2 Nov 2022
- 2022Neural Camera Models27 Aug 2022
- 2022The 8-Point Algorithm as an Inductive Bias for Relative Pose Prediction by ViTs18 Aug 2022
- 2022Depth Field Networks for Generalizable Multi-view Scene Representation28 Jul 2022
- 2022LaRa: Latents and Rays for Multi-Camera Bird's-Eye-View Semantic Segmentation27 Jun 2022
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 960
- 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimationcited by 270
- 2023Learning to Render Novel Views from Wide-Baseline Stereo Pairscited by 103
- 2023Towards Zero-Shot Scale-Aware Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 100
- 2025Dens3R: A Foundation Model for 3D Geometry Predictioncited by 44
- 2022The 8-Point Algorithm as an Inductive Bias for Relative Pose Prediction by ViTscited by 38
- 20233D Hand Pose Estimation in Everyday Egocentric Imagescited by 33
- 2022LaRa: Latents and Rays for Multi-Camera Bird's-Eye-View Semantic Segmentationcited by 29
- 2022Attention-based Neural Cellular Automatacited by 26
- 2023Viewpoint Equivariance for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 18
- 2022Depth Field Networks for Generalizable Multi-view Scene Representationcited by 17
- 2023Pixel-Aligned Recurrent Queries for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 14
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026GIBLy: Improving 3D Semantic Segmentation through an Architecture-Agnostic Lightweight Geometric Inductive Bias Layer22 May 2026
- 2026Boxer: Robust Lifting of Open-World 2D Bounding Boxes to 3D6 Apr 2026
- 2026RayRoPE: Projective Ray Positional Encoding for Multi-view Attention21 Jan 2026
- 2025A Study of Finetuning Video Transformers for Multi-view Geometry Tasks21 Dec 2025
- 2025Dens3R: A Foundation Model for 3D Geometry Prediction22 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Depth Foundation Model: Recent Trends in Vision-Based Depth Estimation15 Jul 2025
- 2025PanMatch: Unleashing the Potential of Large Vision Models for Unified Matching Models11 Jul 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Novel View and Depth Synthesis with Multi-View Geometric Diffusion30 Jan 2025
- 2024SE(3) Equivariant Ray Embeddings for Implicit Multi-View Depth Estimation11 Nov 2024
- 2024Exploiting Motion Prior for Accurate Pose Estimation of Dashboard Cameras27 Sep 2024
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3R14 Jun 2024
- 2024SCENES: Subpixel Correspondence Estimation With Epipolar Supervision19 Jan 2024
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)