ImFace++: A Sophisticated Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurate representations of 3D faces are of paramount importance in various computer vision and graphics applications. However, the challenges persist due to the limitations imposed by data discretization and model linearity, which hinder the precise capture of identity and expression clues in current studies. This paper presents a novel 3D morphable face model, named ImFace++, to learn a sophisticated and continuous space with implicit neural representations. ImFace++ first constructs two explicitly disentangled deformation fields to model complex shapes associated with identities and expressions, respectively, which simultaneously facilitate automatic learning of point-to-point correspondences across diverse facial shapes. To capture more sophisticated facial details, a refinement displacement field within the template space is further incorporated, enabling fine-grained learning of individual-specific facial details. Furthermore, a Neural Blend-Field is designed to reinforce the representation capabilities through adaptive blending of an array of local fields. In addition to ImFace++, we devise an improved learning strategy to extend expression embeddings, allowing for a broader range of expression variations. Comprehensive qualitative and quantitative evaluation demonstrates that ImFace++ significantly advances the state-of-the-art in terms of both face reconstruction fidelity and correspondence accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 77 of its 108 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2023.
Builds on
77 of 108 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2023MonoNPHM: Dynamic Head Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 35
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Imagecited by 7
- 2024Towards Croppable Implicit Neural Representationscited by 5
- 2025Geometric implicit neural representations for signed distance functionscited by 4
- 2025Micro-macro Gaussian Splatting with Enhanced Scalability for Unconstrained Scene Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2025Pix2NPHM: Learning to Regress NPHM Reconstructions From a Single Imagecited by 1
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondencecited by 1
- 2026Monocular Avatar Reconstruction via Cascaded Diffusion Priors and UV-Space Differentiable Shadingcited by 1
- 2025GLVD: Guided Learned Vertex Descentcited by 0
- 2026CaricatureGS: Exaggerating 3D Gaussian Splatting Faces With Gaussian Curvaturecited by 0
- 2026Monocular Avatar Reconstruction via Cascaded Diffusion Priors and UV-Space Differentiable Shading26 Jun 2026
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondence2 May 2026
- 2026CaricatureGS: Exaggerating 3D Gaussian Splatting Faces With Gaussian Curvature6 Jan 2026
- 2025Pix2NPHM: Learning to Regress NPHM Reconstructions From a Single Image19 Dec 2025
- 2025Geometric implicit neural representations for signed distance functions10 Nov 2025
- 2025GLVD: Guided Learned Vertex Descent7 Oct 2025
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Image9 Sep 2025
- 2025Micro-macro Gaussian Splatting with Enhanced Scalability for Unconstrained Scene Reconstruction16 Jun 2025
- 2024Towards Croppable Implicit Neural Representations28 Sep 2024
- 2023MonoNPHM: Dynamic Head Reconstruction from Monocular Videos11 Dec 2023