Critical Regularizations for Neural Surface Reconstruction in the Wild
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Neural implicit functions have recently shown promising results on surface reconstructions from multiple views. However, current methods still suffer from excessive time complexity and poor robustness when reconstructing unbounded or complex scenes. In this paper, we present RegSDF, which shows that proper point cloud supervisions and geometry regularizations are sufficient to produce high-quality and robust reconstruction results. Specifically, RegSDF takes an additional oriented point cloud as input, and optimizes a signed distance field and a surface light field within a differentiable rendering framework. We also introduce the two critical regularizations for this optimization. The first one is the Hessian regularization that smoothly diffuses the signed distance values to the entire distance field given noisy and incomplete input. And the second one is the minimal surface regularization that compactly interpolates and extrapolates the missing geometry. Extensive experiments are conducted on DTU, BlendedMVS, and Tanks and Temples datasets. Compared with recent neural surface reconstruction approaches, RegSDF is able to reconstruct surfaces with fine details even for open scenes with complex topologies and unstructured camera trajectories.
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2022.
Builds on
19 of 34 references.
References · 19
- 2015Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classificationcited by 3,590
- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
- 2020Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functionscited by 2,214
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
- 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,701
- 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 990
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 780
- 2020Convolutional Occupancy Networkscited by 760
- 2018Open3D: A Modern Library for 3D Data Processingcited by 717
- 2019Differentiable Volumetric Rendering: Learning Implicit 3D Representations without 3D Supervisioncited by 699
- 2021UNISURF: Unifying Neural Implicit Surfaces and Radiance Fields for Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 643
7 more
- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
- 2019BlendedMVS: A Large-scale Dataset for Generalized Multi-view Stereo Networkscited by 487
- 2019DIST: Rendering Deep Implicit Signed Distance Function with Differentiable Sphere Tracingcited by 179
- 2021Neural Lumigraph Renderingcited by 105
- 2019Learning to Infer Implicit Surfaces without 3D Supervisioncited by 103
- 2020Visibility-aware Multi-view Stereo Networkcited by 97
- 2021Learning Signed Distance Field for Multi-view Surface Reconstructioncited by 76
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 14; 2024: 20; 2025: 9; 2026: 5.
51 papers.
Sort:
- 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 464
- 2024High-quality Surface Reconstruction using Gaussian Surfelscited by 159
- 2023NeuSG: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting Guidancecited by 137
- 2023SelfOcc: Self-Supervised Vision-Based 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 133
- 2023StreetSurf: Extending Multi-view Implicit Surface Reconstruction to Street Viewscited by 120
- 2023Neural Kernel Surface Reconstructioncited by 102
- 2023NeILF++: Inter-Reflectable Light Fields for Geometry and Material Estimationcited by 73
- 2024GS2Mesh: Surface Reconstruction from Gaussian Splatting via Novel Stereo Viewscited by 65
- 2022VolRecon: Volume Rendering of Signed Ray Distance Functions for Generalizable Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 61
- 2024Neural Signed Distance Function Inference through Splatting 3D Gaussians Pulled on Zero-Level Setcited by 47
- 2023Neural-PBIR Reconstruction of Shape, Material, and Illuminationcited by 45
- 2023Neural-Singular-Hessian: Implicit Neural Representation of Unoriented Point Clouds by Enforcing Singular Hessiancited by 34
38 more
- 2024GaussianRoom: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting with SDF Guidance and Monocular Cues for Indoor Scene Reconstructioncited by 31
- 2022Structured 3D Features for Reconstructing Controllable Avatarscited by 19
- 2023PoRF: Pose Residual Field for Accurate Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 19
- 2024SparseCraft: Few-Shot Neural Reconstruction through Stereopsis Guided Geometric Linearizationcited by 19
- 2024Learning-based Multi-View Stereo: A Surveycited by 18
- 2022Recovering Fine Details for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2024NeurCADRecon: Neural Representation for Reconstructing CAD Surfaces by Enforcing Zero Gaussian Curvaturecited by 12
- 2024PBR-NeRF: Inverse Rendering with Physics-Based Neural Fieldscited by 12
- 2025Neural Radiance Fields for the Real World: A Surveycited by 12
- 2025NeRFPrior: Learning Neural Radiance Field as a Prior for Indoor Scene Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2025Gaussian Splatting with Discretized SDF for Relightable Assetscited by 12
- 2024GS-ROR2: Bidirectional-guided 3DGS and SDF for Reflective Object Relighting and Reconstructioncited by 10
- 2023p-Poisson surface reconstruction in curl-free flow from point cloudscited by 8
- 2024Spurfies: Sparse Surface Reconstruction using Local Geometry Priorscited by 8
- 2024PVP-Recon: Progressive View Planning via Warping Consistency for Sparse-View Surface Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2024HotSpot: Signed Distance Function Optimization with an Asymptotically Sufficient Conditioncited by 8
- 2023DiViNeT: 3D Reconstruction from Disparate Views via Neural Template Regularizationcited by 7
- 2024SplatSDF: Boosting SDF-NeRF via Architecture-Level Fusion with Gaussian Splatscited by 5
- 2025Multi-view Surface Reconstruction Using Normal and Reflectance Cuescited by 5
- 2024PSDF: Prior-Driven Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2024NeRF-Det++: Incorporating Semantic Cues and Perspective-aware Depth Supervision for Indoor Multi-View 3D Detectioncited by 4
- 2024Surface-Centric Modeling for High-Fidelity Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning-Powered Mesh Reconstruction Methodscited by 3
- 2024RaNeuS: Ray-adaptive Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2025HiNeuS: High-fidelity Neural Surface Mitigating Low-texture and Reflective Ambiguitycited by 3
- 2023PG-NeuS: Robust and Efficient Point Guidance for Multi-View Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2025A Probability-guided Sampler for Neural Implicit Surface Renderingcited by 2
- 2024HoloGS: Instant Depth-based 3D Gaussian Splatting with Microsoft HoloLens 2cited by 1
- 2024DyGASR: Dynamic Generalized Exponential Splatting with Surface Alignment for Accelerated 3D Mesh Reconstructioncited by 1
- 20263D Gaussian Splatting with Self-Constrained Priors for High Fidelity Surface Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026DySurface: Consistent 4D Surface Reconstruction via Bridging Explicit Gaussians and Implicit Functionscited by 1
- 2023NePF: Neural Photon Field for Single-Stage Inverse Renderingcited by 0
- 2024High-Fidelity Mask-free Neural Surface Reconstruction for Virtual Realitycited by 0
- 2025Neural Shortest Path for Surface Reconstruction from Point Cloudscited by 0
- 2025GS-2M: Material-aware Gaussian Splatting for High-fidelity Mesh Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Image-Plane Geometric Decoding for View-Invariant Indoor Scene Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026EventNeuS: 3D Mesh Reconstruction from a Single Event Cameracited by 0
- 2026First Shape, Then Meaning: Efficient Geometry and Semantics Learning for Indoor Reconstructioncited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Points as Tori: Fast Pointwise Signed Distance for Point Clouds18 Jul 2026
- 2026DySurface: Consistent 4D Surface Reconstruction via Bridging Explicit Gaussians and Implicit Functions11 May 2026
- 2026First Shape, Then Meaning: Efficient Geometry and Semantics Learning for Indoor Reconstruction5 May 2026
- 20263D Gaussian Splatting with Self-Constrained Priors for High Fidelity Surface Reconstruction20 Mar 2026
- 2026EventNeuS: 3D Mesh Reconstruction from a Single Event Camera3 Feb 2026
- 2025Image-Plane Geometric Decoding for View-Invariant Indoor Scene Reconstruction30 Sep 2025
- 2025GS-2M: Material-aware Gaussian Splatting for High-fidelity Mesh Reconstruction26 Sep 2025
- 2025Gaussian Splatting with Discretized SDF for Relightable Assets21 Jul 2025
- 2025HiNeuS: High-fidelity Neural Surface Mitigating Low-texture and Reflective Ambiguity30 Jun 2025
- 2025A Probability-guided Sampler for Neural Implicit Surface Rendering10 Jun 2025
- 2025Multi-view Surface Reconstruction Using Normal and Reflectance Cues4 Jun 2025
- 2025NeRFPrior: Learning Neural Radiance Field as a Prior for Indoor Scene Reconstruction24 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025Neural Shortest Path for Surface Reconstruction from Point Clouds9 Feb 2025
- 2025Neural Radiance Fields for the Real World: A Survey22 Jan 2025
- 2024PBR-NeRF: Inverse Rendering with Physics-Based Neural Fields12 Dec 2024
- 2024SplatSDF: Boosting SDF-NeRF via Architecture-Level Fusion with Gaussian Splats23 Nov 2024
- 2024HotSpot: Signed Distance Function Optimization with an Asymptotically Sufficient Condition21 Nov 2024
- 2024DyGASR: Dynamic Generalized Exponential Splatting with Surface Alignment for Accelerated 3D Mesh Reconstruction14 Nov 2024
- 2024Neural Signed Distance Function Inference through Splatting 3D Gaussians Pulled on Zero-Level Set18 Oct 2024
- 2024High-Fidelity Mask-free Neural Surface Reconstruction for Virtual Reality20 Sep 2024
- 2024PVP-Recon: Progressive View Planning via Warping Consistency for Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction9 Sep 2024
- 2024Surface-Centric Modeling for High-Fidelity Generalizable Neural Surface Reconstruction5 Sep 2024
- 2024Spurfies: Sparse Surface Reconstruction using Local Geometry Priors29 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning-based Multi-View Stereo: A Survey27 Aug 2024
- 2024SparseCraft: Few-Shot Neural Reconstruction through Stereopsis Guided Geometric Linearization19 Jul 2024
- 2024RaNeuS: Ray-adaptive Neural Surface Reconstruction14 Jun 2024
- 2024GaussianRoom: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting with SDF Guidance and Monocular Cues for Indoor Scene Reconstruction30 May 2024
- 2024GS-ROR2: Bidirectional-guided 3DGS and SDF for Reflective Object Relighting and Reconstruction22 May 2024
- 2024HoloGS: Instant Depth-based 3D Gaussian Splatting with Microsoft HoloLens 23 May 2024
- 2024High-quality Surface Reconstruction using Gaussian Surfels27 Apr 2024
- 2024NeurCADRecon: Neural Representation for Reconstructing CAD Surfaces by Enforcing Zero Gaussian Curvature20 Apr 2024
- 2024GS2Mesh: Surface Reconstruction from Gaussian Splatting via Novel Stereo Views2 Apr 2024
- 2024NeRF-Det++: Incorporating Semantic Cues and Perspective-aware Depth Supervision for Indoor Multi-View 3D Detection22 Feb 2024
- 2024PSDF: Prior-Driven Neural Implicit Surface Learning for Multi-view Reconstruction23 Jan 2024
- 2023NeuSG: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting Guidance1 Dec 2023
- 2023SelfOcc: Self-Supervised Vision-Based 3D Occupancy Prediction21 Nov 2023
- 2023NePF: Neural Photon Field for Single-Stage Inverse Rendering20 Nov 2023
- 2023p-Poisson surface reconstruction in curl-free flow from point clouds31 Oct 2023
- 2023PG-NeuS: Robust and Efficient Point Guidance for Multi-View Neural Surface Reconstruction12 Oct 2023
- 2023PoRF: Pose Residual Field for Accurate Neural Surface Reconstruction11 Oct 2023
- 2023Neural-Singular-Hessian: Implicit Neural Representation of Unoriented Point Clouds by Enforcing Singular Hessian4 Sep 2023
- 2023StreetSurf: Extending Multi-view Implicit Surface Reconstruction to Street Views8 Jun 2023
- 2023DiViNeT: 3D Reconstruction from Disparate Views via Neural Template Regularization7 Jun 2023
- 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstruction5 Jun 2023
- 2023Neural Kernel Surface Reconstruction31 May 2023
- 2023Neural-PBIR Reconstruction of Shape, Material, and Illumination26 Apr 2023
- 2023NeILF++: Inter-Reflectable Light Fields for Geometry and Material Estimation30 Mar 2023
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning-Powered Mesh Reconstruction Methods6 Mar 2023
- 2022VolRecon: Volume Rendering of Signed Ray Distance Functions for Generalizable Multi-View Reconstruction15 Dec 2022
- 2022Structured 3D Features for Reconstructing Controllable Avatars13 Dec 2022
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 464
- 2024High-quality Surface Reconstruction using Gaussian Surfelscited by 159
- 2023NeuSG: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting Guidancecited by 137
- 2023SelfOcc: Self-Supervised Vision-Based 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 133
- 2023StreetSurf: Extending Multi-view Implicit Surface Reconstruction to Street Viewscited by 120
- 2023Neural Kernel Surface Reconstructioncited by 102
- 2023NeILF++: Inter-Reflectable Light Fields for Geometry and Material Estimationcited by 73
- 2024GS2Mesh: Surface Reconstruction from Gaussian Splatting via Novel Stereo Viewscited by 65
- 2022VolRecon: Volume Rendering of Signed Ray Distance Functions for Generalizable Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 61
- 2024Neural Signed Distance Function Inference through Splatting 3D Gaussians Pulled on Zero-Level Setcited by 47
- 2023Neural-PBIR Reconstruction of Shape, Material, and Illuminationcited by 45
- 2023Neural-Singular-Hessian: Implicit Neural Representation of Unoriented Point Clouds by Enforcing Singular Hessiancited by 34
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Points as Tori: Fast Pointwise Signed Distance for Point Clouds18 Jul 2026
- 2026DySurface: Consistent 4D Surface Reconstruction via Bridging Explicit Gaussians and Implicit Functions11 May 2026
- 2026First Shape, Then Meaning: Efficient Geometry and Semantics Learning for Indoor Reconstruction5 May 2026
- 20263D Gaussian Splatting with Self-Constrained Priors for High Fidelity Surface Reconstruction20 Mar 2026
- 2026EventNeuS: 3D Mesh Reconstruction from a Single Event Camera3 Feb 2026
- 2025Image-Plane Geometric Decoding for View-Invariant Indoor Scene Reconstruction30 Sep 2025
- 2025GS-2M: Material-aware Gaussian Splatting for High-fidelity Mesh Reconstruction26 Sep 2025
- 2025Gaussian Splatting with Discretized SDF for Relightable Assets21 Jul 2025
- 2025HiNeuS: High-fidelity Neural Surface Mitigating Low-texture and Reflective Ambiguity30 Jun 2025
- 2025A Probability-guided Sampler for Neural Implicit Surface Rendering10 Jun 2025
- 2025Multi-view Surface Reconstruction Using Normal and Reflectance Cues4 Jun 2025
- 2025NeRFPrior: Learning Neural Radiance Field as a Prior for Indoor Scene Reconstruction24 Mar 2025
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)