MoonSeg3R: Monocular Online Zero-Shot Segment Anything in 3D with Reconstructive Foundation Priors
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we focus on online zero-shot monocular 3D instance segmentation, a novel practical setting where existing approaches fail to perform because they rely on posed RGB-D sequences. To overcome this limitation, we leverage CUT3R, a recent Reconstructive Foundation Model (RFM), to provide reliable geometric priors from a single RGB stream. We propose MoonSeg3R, which introduces three key components: (1) a self-supervised query refinement module with spatial-semantic distillation that transforms segmentation masks from 2D visual foundation models (VFMs) into discriminative 3D queries; (2) a 3D query index memory that provides temporal consistency by retrieving contextual queries; and (3) a state-distribution token from CUT3R that acts as a mask identity descriptor to strengthen cross-frame fusion. Experiments on ScanNet200 and SceneNN show that MoonSeg3R is the first method to enable online monocular 3D segmentation and achieves performance competitive with state-of-the-art RGB-D-based systems. Our code is available at https://github.com/VICO-UoE/MoonSeg3R.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2025.
Builds on
63 of 74 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Feed-Forward 3D Scene Modeling: A Problem-Driven Perspectivecited by 6
- 2026EmbodiedSplat: Online Feed-Forward Semantic 3DGS for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Stream3Dv2: Geometric-Semantic Fusion Enhanced Streaming Zero-Shot 3D Scene Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstruction3 Sep 2026
- 2026Stream3Dv2: Geometric-Semantic Fusion Enhanced Streaming Zero-Shot 3D Scene Understanding21 Aug 2026
- 2026Feed-Forward 3D Scene Modeling: A Problem-Driven Perspective15 Apr 2026
- 2026EmbodiedSplat: Online Feed-Forward Semantic 3DGS for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding4 Mar 2026