mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backend

arXiv 2511.20343 ↗First posted 25 Nov 2025cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present AMB3R, a multi-view feed-forward model for dense 3D reconstruction on a metric-scale that addresses diverse 3D vision tasks. The key idea is to leverage a sparse, yet compact, volumetric scene representation as our backend, enabling geometric reasoning with spatial compactness. Although trained solely for multi-view reconstruction, we demonstrate that AMB3R can be seamlessly extended to uncalibrated visual odometry (online) or large-scale structure from motion without the need for task-specific fine-tuning or test-time optimization. Compared to prior pointmap-based models, our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in camera pose, depth, and metric-scale estimation, 3D reconstruction, and even surpasses optimization-based SLAM and SfM methods with dense reconstruction priors on common benchmarks.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 128 of its 160 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Nov 2025.

Builds on

128 of 160 references.

References · 128

  1. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
  2. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,723
  3. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
  4. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,689
  5. 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,451
  6. 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
  7. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
  8. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,539
  9. 2020Point Transformercited by 1,470
  10. 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,422
  11. 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,280
  12. 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,205
38 more
  1. 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 988
  2. 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
  3. 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
  4. 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 788
  5. 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 764
  6. 2020Convolutional Occupancy Networkscited by 761
  7. 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 687
  8. 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 652
  9. 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 604
  10. 2023Nerfstudio: A Modular Framework for Neural Radiance Field Developmentcited by 600
  11. 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 589
  12. 2023Point Transformer V3: Simpler, Faster, Strongercited by 589
  13. 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 548
  14. 2016Direct Sparse Odometrycited by 485
  15. 2023Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 415
  16. 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 404
  17. 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 395
  18. 2022Point Transformer V2: Grouped Vector Attention and Partition-based Poolingcited by 388
  19. 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 367
  20. 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 365
  21. 2020Virtual KITTI 2cited by 353
  22. 2021Omnidata: A Scalable Pipeline for Making Multi-Task Mid-Level Vision Datasets from 3D Scanscited by 336
  23. 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 326
  24. 2025MapAnything: Universal Feed-Forward Metric 3D Reconstructioncited by 314
  25. 2021Neural RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 313
  26. 2024MoGe: Unlocking Accurate Monocular Geometry Estimation for Open-Domain Images with Optimal Training Supervisioncited by 299
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  28. 20243D Reconstruction with Spatial Memorycited by 277
  29. 2016DSAC - Differentiable RANSAC for Camera Localizationcited by 266
  30. 2021NeuralRecon: Real-Time Coherent 3D Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 241
  31. 2019DIODE: A Dense Indoor and Outdoor DEpth Datasetcited by 240
  32. 2020Free View Synthesiscited by 231
  33. 2024MegaSaM: Accurate, Fast, and Robust Structure and Motion from Casual Dynamic Videoscited by 228
  34. 2020Image Matching across Wide Baselines: From Paper to Practicecited by 225
  35. 2024Global Structure-from-Motion Revisitedcited by 218
  36. 2020PatchmatchNet: Learned Multi-View Patchmatch Stereocited by 207
  37. 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 205
  38. 2016DeMoN: Depth and Motion Network for Learning Monocular Stereocited by 201

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 20.

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  1. 2026VGGT-Omegacited by 26
  2. 2026Feed-Forward 3D Scene Modeling: A Problem-Driven Perspectivecited by 6
  3. 2026Glob3R: Global Structure-from-Motion with 3D Foundation Modelscited by 4
  4. 2026Mamba-VGGT: Persistent Long-Sequence Video Geometry Grounded Transformer via External Sliding Window Mamba Memorycited by 3
  5. 2026R3: 3D Reconstruction via Relative Regressioncited by 2
  6. 2026Efficient Feature-Free Initialization for Monocular Visual-Inertial Systems Using a Feed-Forward 3D Modelcited by 1
  7. 2026VG2GT: Voxel-Gaussian Splatting Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1
  8. 2026Revisiting Local Context for Long-Horizon Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
  9. 2026Good Token Hunting: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Token Selection for Visual Geometry Transformerscited by 0
  10. 2026SpatialBench: Is Your Spatial Foundation Model an All-Round Player?cited by 0
  11. 2026GeoWeaver: Accurate Long-Sequence 3D Reconstruction via Hierarchical Geometric Assemblycited by 0
  12. 2026ReconSplat: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction Beyond Observed Viewscited by 0
8 more
  1. 2026VI3: Grounding Pretrained 3D Foundation Models with Inertial Cuescited by 0
  2. 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstructioncited by 0
  3. 2026AMB3R-SLAM: Kilometer-scale SLAM with Hierarchical Backendcited by 0
  4. 2026Adaptive World Memory 3D Foundation Model for Scalable 3D Mapping, Localization, and Renderingcited by 0
  5. 2026WildHSR: Metric Feed-Forward 4D People-Scene Reconstruction from a 3D Foundation Modelcited by 0
  6. 2026CLoSeR: Closing the Loop for Long-Context Streaming Reconstructioncited by 0
  7. 2026RDGSplat: Render-Dedicated Geometry for Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
  8. 2026Remember, Revisit, Revise: Scaffold Memory for Long-Horizon 3D Geometrycited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Speed3R: Sparse Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction Models
  2. 2026CAM3R: Camera-Agnostic Model for 3D Reconstruction
  3. 2025Fin3R: Fine-tuning Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction Models via Monocular Knowledge Distillation
  4. 2026OTT3R: Multi-View 3D Reconstruction and Fast Dataset Generation at 1% Compute
  5. 2026Lite3R: A Model-Agnostic Framework for Efficient Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction
  6. 2026Spark3R: Asymmetric Token Reduction Makes Fast Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction
  7. 2024MVBoost: Boost 3D Reconstruction with Multi-View Refinement
  8. 2026MetricAnything: Scaling Metric Depth Pretraining with Noisy Heterogeneous Sources