mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

StyleAvatar: Real-time Photo-realistic Portrait Avatar from a Single Video

arXiv 2305.00942 ↗First posted 1 May 2023cs.CVcited by 52

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Abstract (arXiv)

Face reenactment methods attempt to restore and re-animate portrait videos as realistically as possible. Existing methods face a dilemma in quality versus controllability: 2D GAN-based methods achieve higher image quality but suffer in fine-grained control of facial attributes compared with 3D counterparts. In this work, we propose StyleAvatar, a real-time photo-realistic portrait avatar reconstruction method using StyleGAN-based networks, which can generate high-fidelity portrait avatars with faithful expression control. We expand the capabilities of StyleGAN by introducing a compositional representation and a sliding window augmentation method, which enable faster convergence and improve translation generalization. Specifically, we divide the portrait scenes into three parts for adaptive adjustments: facial region, non-facial foreground region, and the background. Besides, our network leverages the best of UNet, StyleGAN and time coding for video learning, which enables high-quality video generation. Furthermore, a sliding window augmentation method together with a pre-training strategy are proposed to improve translation generalization and training performance, respectively. The proposed network can converge within two hours while ensuring high image quality and a forward rendering time of only 20 milliseconds. Furthermore, we propose a real-time live system, which further pushes research into applications. Results and experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method in terms of image quality, full portrait video generation, and real-time re-animation compared to existing facial reenactment methods. Training and inference code for this paper are at https://github.com/LizhenWangT/StyleAvatar.

Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 May 2023.

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54 of 80 references.

References · 54

  1. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  2. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  3. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,723
  4. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  5. 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,205
  6. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
  7. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  8. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 704
  9. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 695
  10. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 632
  11. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 614
  12. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 544
38 more
  1. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 467
  2. 2020InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANscited by 394
  3. 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 349
  4. 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 349
  5. 2022Fast Dynamic Radiance Fields with Time-Aware Neural Voxelscited by 346
  6. 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 268
  7. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 267
  8. 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
  9. 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
  10. 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 231
  11. 2020Disentangled and Controllable Face Image Generation via 3D Imitative-Contrastive Learningcited by 220
  12. 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 213
  13. 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 203
  14. 2022PointAvatar: Deformable Point-based Head Avatars from Videoscited by 184
  15. 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 178
  16. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  17. 2018Deep Appearance Models for Face Renderingcited by 164
  18. 2022Instant Volumetric Head Avatarscited by 159
  19. 2021Robust High-Resolution Video Matting with Temporal Guidancecited by 137
  20. 2020DeepFaceLab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping frameworkcited by 131
  21. 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
  22. 2022Reconstructing Personalized Semantic Facial NeRF Models From Monocular Videocited by 128
  23. 2021Pixel Codec Avatarscited by 127
  24. 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
  25. 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
  26. 2020HeadGAN: One-shot Neural Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 105
  27. 2022FaceVerse: a Fine-grained and Detail-controllable 3D Face Morphable Model from a Hybrid Datasetcited by 98
  28. 2021GAN-Control: Explicitly Controllable GANscited by 91
  29. 2020Learning Compositional Radiance Fields of Dynamic Human Headscited by 78
  30. 2022GRAM-HD: 3D-Consistent Image Generation at High Resolution with Generative Radiance Manifoldscited by 73
  31. 2022AvatarMAV: Fast 3D Head Avatar Reconstruction Using Motion-Aware Neural Voxelscited by 73
  32. 2020SofGAN: A Portrait Image Generator with Dynamic Stylingcited by 65
  33. 2020CONFIG: Controllable Neural Face Image Generationcited by 61
  34. 2021SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 58
  35. 2020GIF: Generative Interpretable Facescited by 53
  36. 2022Implicit Warping for Animation with Image Setscited by 45
  37. 2016Automatic Face Reenactmentcited by 43
  38. 2020Head2Head: Video-based Neural Head Synthesiscited by 40

50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 11; 2024: 17; 2025: 14; 2026: 10.

52 papers.

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  1. 2023Drivable 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 120
  2. 20243D Gaussian as a New Era: A Surveycited by 104
  3. 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 84
  4. 2023AvatarVerse: High-quality & Stable 3D Avatar Creation from Text and Posecited by 60
  5. 2023LatentAvatar: Learning Latent Expression Code for Expressive Neural Head Avatarcited by 50
  6. 2024URAvatar: Universal Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatarscited by 43
  7. 2024GaussianHeads: End-to-End Learning of Drivable Gaussian Head Avatars from Coarse-to-fine Representationscited by 31
  8. 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modelingcited by 27
  9. 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfercited by 22
  10. 2024Gaussian Eigen Models for Human Headscited by 21
  11. 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Videocited by 21
  12. 2023BakedAvatar: Baking Neural Fields for Real-Time Head Avatar Synthesiscited by 20
38 more
  1. 2023InvertAvatar: Incremental GAN Inversion for Generalized Head Avatarscited by 19
  2. 2024UV Gaussians: Joint Learning of Mesh Deformation and Gaussian Textures for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 17
  3. 2024Tri2-plane: Thinking Head Avatar via Feature Pyramidcited by 16
  4. 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversioncited by 14
  5. 2025TaoAvatar: Real-Time Lifelike Full-Body Talking Avatars for Augmented Reality via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
  6. 2024Efficient 3D Implicit Head Avatar with Mesh-anchored Hash Table Blendshapescited by 8
  7. 2024PICA: Physics-Integrated Clothed Avatarcited by 8
  8. 2024GaussianStyle: Gaussian Head Avatar via StyleGANcited by 6
  9. 2024Towards Native Generative Model for 3D Head Avatarcited by 5
  10. 2025GaussianAvatar-Editor: Photorealistic Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar Editorcited by 5
  11. 2025InstaFace: Identity-Preserving Facial Editing with Single Image Inferencecited by 5
  12. 2025GASPACHO: Gaussian Splatting for Controllable Humans and Objectscited by 5
  13. 2024Stable Video Portraitscited by 4
  14. 2023MyPortrait: Morphable Prior-Guided Personalized Portrait Generationcited by 3
  15. 2024Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusioncited by 3
  16. 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presencecited by 3
  17. 2023GMTalker: Gaussian Mixture-based Audio-Driven Emotional Talking Video Portraitscited by 2
  18. 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swappingcited by 2
  19. 2026Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-Oncited by 2
  20. 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priorscited by 2
  21. 2023360deg Volumetric Portrait Avatarcited by 1
  22. 20252DGS-Avatar: Animatable High-fidelity Clothed Avatar via 2D Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
  23. 2025MoReMouse: Monocular Reconstruction of Laboratory Mousecited by 1
  24. 2025Zero-Shot Visual Deepfake Detection: Can AI Predict and Prevent Fake Content Before It's Created?cited by 1
  25. 2025AvatarVTON: 4D Virtual Try-On for Animatable Avatarscited by 1
  26. 2025Frequency-Decomposed Avatar Representation for Varying Camera Distancescited by 1
  27. 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactmentcited by 1
  28. 2023Facial Reenactment Through a Personalized Generatorcited by 0
  29. 20243DFlowRenderer: One-shot Face Re-enactment via Dense 3D Facial Flow Estimationcited by 0
  30. 2024InstantGeoAvatar: Effective Geometry and Appearance Modeling of Animatable Avatars from Monocular Videocited by 0
  31. 2024Coherent3D: Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusioncited by 0
  32. 2025HGC-Avatar: Hierarchical Gaussian Compression for Streamable Dynamic 3D Avatarscited by 0
  33. 2025HumanCrafter: Synergizing Generalizable Human Reconstruction and Semantic 3D Segmentationcited by 0
  34. 2026SelfieAvatar: Real-time Head Avatar reenactment from a Selfie Videocited by 0
  35. 2026UNICA: A Unified Neural Framework for Controllable 3D Avatarscited by 0
  36. 2026F3G-Avatar : Face Focused Full-body Gaussian Avatarcited by 0
  37. 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatarcited by 0
  38. 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstructioncited by 0

50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)