StyleAvatar: Real-time Photo-realistic Portrait Avatar from a Single Video
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Abstract (arXiv)
Face reenactment methods attempt to restore and re-animate portrait videos as realistically as possible. Existing methods face a dilemma in quality versus controllability: 2D GAN-based methods achieve higher image quality but suffer in fine-grained control of facial attributes compared with 3D counterparts. In this work, we propose StyleAvatar, a real-time photo-realistic portrait avatar reconstruction method using StyleGAN-based networks, which can generate high-fidelity portrait avatars with faithful expression control. We expand the capabilities of StyleGAN by introducing a compositional representation and a sliding window augmentation method, which enable faster convergence and improve translation generalization. Specifically, we divide the portrait scenes into three parts for adaptive adjustments: facial region, non-facial foreground region, and the background. Besides, our network leverages the best of UNet, StyleGAN and time coding for video learning, which enables high-quality video generation. Furthermore, a sliding window augmentation method together with a pre-training strategy are proposed to improve translation generalization and training performance, respectively. The proposed network can converge within two hours while ensuring high image quality and a forward rendering time of only 20 milliseconds. Furthermore, we propose a real-time live system, which further pushes research into applications. Results and experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method in terms of image quality, full portrait video generation, and real-time re-animation compared to existing facial reenactment methods. Training and inference code for this paper are at https://github.com/LizhenWangT/StyleAvatar.
Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 May 2023.
Builds on
54 of 80 references.
References · 54
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- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
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- 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 614
- 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 544
38 more
- 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 467
- 2020InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANscited by 394
- 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 349
- 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 349
- 2022Fast Dynamic Radiance Fields with Time-Aware Neural Voxelscited by 346
- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 268
- 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 267
- 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
- 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 231
- 2020Disentangled and Controllable Face Image Generation via 3D Imitative-Contrastive Learningcited by 220
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 213
- 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 203
- 2022PointAvatar: Deformable Point-based Head Avatars from Videoscited by 184
- 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 178
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2018Deep Appearance Models for Face Renderingcited by 164
- 2022Instant Volumetric Head Avatarscited by 159
- 2021Robust High-Resolution Video Matting with Temporal Guidancecited by 137
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- 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
- 2022Reconstructing Personalized Semantic Facial NeRF Models From Monocular Videocited by 128
- 2021Pixel Codec Avatarscited by 127
- 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
- 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
- 2020HeadGAN: One-shot Neural Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 105
- 2022FaceVerse: a Fine-grained and Detail-controllable 3D Face Morphable Model from a Hybrid Datasetcited by 98
- 2021GAN-Control: Explicitly Controllable GANscited by 91
- 2020Learning Compositional Radiance Fields of Dynamic Human Headscited by 78
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- 2021SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 58
- 2020GIF: Generative Interpretable Facescited by 53
- 2022Implicit Warping for Animation with Image Setscited by 45
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- 2020Head2Head: Video-based Neural Head Synthesiscited by 40
50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 11; 2024: 17; 2025: 14; 2026: 10.
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- 2023Drivable 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 120
- 20243D Gaussian as a New Era: A Surveycited by 104
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 84
- 2023AvatarVerse: High-quality & Stable 3D Avatar Creation from Text and Posecited by 60
- 2023LatentAvatar: Learning Latent Expression Code for Expressive Neural Head Avatarcited by 50
- 2024URAvatar: Universal Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatarscited by 43
- 2024GaussianHeads: End-to-End Learning of Drivable Gaussian Head Avatars from Coarse-to-fine Representationscited by 31
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modelingcited by 27
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfercited by 22
- 2024Gaussian Eigen Models for Human Headscited by 21
- 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Videocited by 21
- 2023BakedAvatar: Baking Neural Fields for Real-Time Head Avatar Synthesiscited by 20
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- 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversioncited by 14
- 2025TaoAvatar: Real-Time Lifelike Full-Body Talking Avatars for Augmented Reality via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
- 2024Efficient 3D Implicit Head Avatar with Mesh-anchored Hash Table Blendshapescited by 8
- 2024PICA: Physics-Integrated Clothed Avatarcited by 8
- 2024GaussianStyle: Gaussian Head Avatar via StyleGANcited by 6
- 2024Towards Native Generative Model for 3D Head Avatarcited by 5
- 2025GaussianAvatar-Editor: Photorealistic Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar Editorcited by 5
- 2025InstaFace: Identity-Preserving Facial Editing with Single Image Inferencecited by 5
- 2025GASPACHO: Gaussian Splatting for Controllable Humans and Objectscited by 5
- 2024Stable Video Portraitscited by 4
- 2023MyPortrait: Morphable Prior-Guided Personalized Portrait Generationcited by 3
- 2024Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusioncited by 3
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presencecited by 3
- 2023GMTalker: Gaussian Mixture-based Audio-Driven Emotional Talking Video Portraitscited by 2
- 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swappingcited by 2
- 2026Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-Oncited by 2
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priorscited by 2
- 2023360deg Volumetric Portrait Avatarcited by 1
- 20252DGS-Avatar: Animatable High-fidelity Clothed Avatar via 2D Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
- 2025MoReMouse: Monocular Reconstruction of Laboratory Mousecited by 1
- 2025Zero-Shot Visual Deepfake Detection: Can AI Predict and Prevent Fake Content Before It's Created?cited by 1
- 2025AvatarVTON: 4D Virtual Try-On for Animatable Avatarscited by 1
- 2025Frequency-Decomposed Avatar Representation for Varying Camera Distancescited by 1
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactmentcited by 1
- 2023Facial Reenactment Through a Personalized Generatorcited by 0
- 20243DFlowRenderer: One-shot Face Re-enactment via Dense 3D Facial Flow Estimationcited by 0
- 2024InstantGeoAvatar: Effective Geometry and Appearance Modeling of Animatable Avatars from Monocular Videocited by 0
- 2024Coherent3D: Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusioncited by 0
- 2025HGC-Avatar: Hierarchical Gaussian Compression for Streamable Dynamic 3D Avatarscited by 0
- 2025HumanCrafter: Synergizing Generalizable Human Reconstruction and Semantic 3D Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026SelfieAvatar: Real-time Head Avatar reenactment from a Selfie Videocited by 0
- 2026UNICA: A Unified Neural Framework for Controllable 3D Avatarscited by 0
- 2026F3G-Avatar : Face Focused Full-body Gaussian Avatarcited by 0
- 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatarcited by 0
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstructioncited by 0
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026PHOSA: Photorealistic 3D Sign Avatar Modeling and Benchmark24 Sep 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactment21 Apr 2026
- 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatar14 Apr 2026
- 2026F3G-Avatar : Face Focused Full-body Gaussian Avatar10 Apr 2026
- 2026UNICA: A Unified Neural Framework for Controllable 3D Avatars3 Apr 2026
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2026
- 2026Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-On4 Mar 2026
- 2026SelfieAvatar: Real-time Head Avatar reenactment from a Selfie Video26 Jan 2026
- 2025Frequency-Decomposed Avatar Representation for Varying Camera Distances3 Dec 2025
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presence27 Nov 2025
38 more
- 2025HumanCrafter: Synergizing Generalizable Human Reconstruction and Semantic 3D Segmentation1 Nov 2025
- 2025HGC-Avatar: Hierarchical Gaussian Compression for Streamable Dynamic 3D Avatars18 Oct 2025
- 2025AvatarVTON: 4D Virtual Try-On for Animatable Avatars6 Oct 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Visual Deepfake Detection: Can AI Predict and Prevent Fake Content Before It's Created?22 Sep 2025
- 2025MoReMouse: Monocular Reconstruction of Laboratory Mouse6 Jul 2025
- 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swapping20 Jun 2025
- 2025TaoAvatar: Real-Time Lifelike Full-Body Talking Avatars for Augmented Reality via 3D Gaussian Splatting21 Mar 2025
- 2025GASPACHO: Gaussian Splatting for Controllable Humans and Objects12 Mar 2025
- 20252DGS-Avatar: Animatable High-fidelity Clothed Avatar via 2D Gaussian Splatting4 Mar 2025
- 2025InstaFace: Identity-Preserving Facial Editing with Single Image Inference27 Feb 2025
- 2025GaussianAvatar-Editor: Photorealistic Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar Editor17 Jan 2025
- 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversion12 Jan 2025
- 2024Coherent3D: Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusion11 Dec 2024
- 2024InstantGeoAvatar: Effective Geometry and Appearance Modeling of Animatable Avatars from Monocular Video3 Nov 2024
- 2024URAvatar: Universal Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatars31 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Native Generative Model for 3D Head Avatar2 Oct 2024
- 2024Stable Video Portraits26 Sep 2024
- 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Video23 Sep 2024
- 2024GaussianHeads: End-to-End Learning of Drivable Gaussian Head Avatars from Coarse-to-fine Representations18 Sep 2024
- 2024PICA: Physics-Integrated Clothed Avatar7 Jul 2024
- 2024Gaussian Eigen Models for Human Heads5 Jul 2024
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfer12 May 2024
- 2024Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusion1 May 2024
- 20243DFlowRenderer: One-shot Face Re-enactment via Dense 3D Facial Flow Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024Efficient 3D Implicit Head Avatar with Mesh-anchored Hash Table Blendshapes2 Apr 2024
- 2024UV Gaussians: Joint Learning of Mesh Deformation and Gaussian Textures for Human Avatar Modeling18 Mar 2024
- 20243D Gaussian as a New Era: A Survey11 Feb 2024
- 2024GaussianStyle: Gaussian Head Avatar via StyleGAN1 Feb 2024
- 2024Tri2-plane: Thinking Head Avatar via Feature Pyramid17 Jan 2024
- 2023GMTalker: Gaussian Mixture-based Audio-Driven Emotional Talking Video Portraits12 Dec 2023
- 2023360deg Volumetric Portrait Avatar8 Dec 2023
- 2023MyPortrait: Morphable Prior-Guided Personalized Portrait Generation5 Dec 2023
- 2023InvertAvatar: Incremental GAN Inversion for Generalized Head Avatars3 Dec 2023
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modeling27 Nov 2023
- 2023Drivable 3D Gaussian Avatars14 Nov 2023
- 2023BakedAvatar: Baking Neural Fields for Real-Time Head Avatar Synthesis9 Nov 2023
- 2023AvatarVerse: High-quality & Stable 3D Avatar Creation from Text and Pose7 Aug 2023
- 2023Facial Reenactment Through a Personalized Generator12 Jul 2023
50 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2023Drivable 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 120
- 20243D Gaussian as a New Era: A Surveycited by 104
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 84
- 2023AvatarVerse: High-quality & Stable 3D Avatar Creation from Text and Posecited by 60
- 2023LatentAvatar: Learning Latent Expression Code for Expressive Neural Head Avatarcited by 50
- 2024URAvatar: Universal Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatarscited by 43
- 2024GaussianHeads: End-to-End Learning of Drivable Gaussian Head Avatars from Coarse-to-fine Representationscited by 31
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modelingcited by 27
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfercited by 22
- 2024Gaussian Eigen Models for Human Headscited by 21
- 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Videocited by 21
- 2023BakedAvatar: Baking Neural Fields for Real-Time Head Avatar Synthesiscited by 20
12 most cited of 50 All 50 (JSON)
- 2026PHOSA: Photorealistic 3D Sign Avatar Modeling and Benchmark24 Sep 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactment21 Apr 2026
- 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatar14 Apr 2026
- 2026F3G-Avatar : Face Focused Full-body Gaussian Avatar10 Apr 2026
- 2026UNICA: A Unified Neural Framework for Controllable 3D Avatars3 Apr 2026
- 2026Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-On4 Mar 2026
- 2026SelfieAvatar: Real-time Head Avatar reenactment from a Selfie Video26 Jan 2026
- 2025Frequency-Decomposed Avatar Representation for Varying Camera Distances3 Dec 2025
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presence27 Nov 2025
- 2025HumanCrafter: Synergizing Generalizable Human Reconstruction and Semantic 3D Segmentation1 Nov 2025
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