TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Video
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose TextToon, a method to generate a drivable toonified avatar. Given a short monocular video sequence and a written instruction about the avatar style, our model can generate a high-fidelity toonified avatar that can be driven in real-time by another video with arbitrary identities. Existing related works heavily rely on multi-view modeling to recover geometry via texture embeddings, presented in a static manner, leading to control limitations. The multi-view video input also makes it difficult to deploy these models in real-world applications. To address these issues, we adopt a conditional embedding Tri-plane to learn realistic and stylized facial representations in a Gaussian deformation field. Additionally, we expand the stylization capabilities of 3D Gaussian Splatting by introducing an adaptive pixel-translation neural network and leveraging patch-aware contrastive learning to achieve high-quality images. To push our work into consumer applications, we develop a real-time system that can operate at 48 FPS on a GPU machine and 15-18 FPS on a mobile machine. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in generating textual avatars over existing methods in terms of quality and real-time animation. Please refer to our project page for more details: https://songluchuan.github.io/TextToon/.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2024.
Builds on
40 of 67 references.
References · 40
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,723
- 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,611
- 2020Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Datacited by 1,186
- 2022CogVideo: Large-scale Pretraining for Text-to-Video Generation via Transformerscited by 985
- 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 938
- 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
- 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 632
28 more
- 2023Instruct-NeRF2NeRF: Editing 3D Scenes with Instructionscited by 484
- 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
- 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
- 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
- 2023GaussianAvatars: Photorealistic Head Avatars with Rigged 3D Gaussianscited by 260
- 2024SplattingAvatar: Realistic Real-Time Human Avatars with Mesh-Embedded Gaussian Splattingcited by 172
- 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 166
- 2018Nonlinear 3D Face Morphable Modelcited by 157
- 2023Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Classifierscited by 143
- 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
- 2022FaceVerse: a Fine-grained and Detail-controllable 3D Face Morphable Model from a Hybrid Datasetcited by 98
- 2017Self-supervised Multi-level Face Model Learning for Monocular Reconstruction at over 250 Hzcited by 91
- 2019Towards High-fidelity Nonlinear 3D Face Morphable Modelcited by 91
- 2022VIDM: Video Implicit Diffusion Modelscited by 78
- 2022Stitch it in Time: GAN-Based Facial Editing of Real Videoscited by 68
- 2022ClipFace: Text-guided Editing of Textured 3D Morphable Modelscited by 60
- 2023StyleAvatar: Real-time Photo-realistic Portrait Avatar from a Single Videocited by 52
- 2024FRESCO: Spatial-Temporal Correspondence for Zero-Shot Video Translationcited by 49
- 2020High-Fidelity 3D Digital Human Head Creation from RGB-D Selfiescited by 47
- 2014Multilinear Wavelets: A Statistical Shape Space for Human Facescited by 32
- 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatarscited by 30
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
- 2023BakedAvatar: Baking Neural Fields for Real-Time Head Avatar Synthesiscited by 20
- 2023StyleGANEX: StyleGAN-Based Manipulation Beyond Cropped Aligned Facescited by 19
- 2023Emotional Listener Portrait: Neural Listener Head Generation with Emotioncited by 17
- 2023Text-Guided 3D Face Synthesis -- From Generation to Editingcited by 9
- 2023Controllable 3D Face Generation with Conditional Style Code Diffusioncited by 9
- 2023ASM: Adaptive Skinning Model for High-Quality 3D Face Modelingcited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 17; 2026: 3.
21 papers.
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- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 44
- 2024FATE: Full-head Gaussian Avatar with Textural Editing from Monocular Videocited by 32
- 2025Generative AI for Cel-Animation: A Surveycited by 17
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representationcited by 12
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speechcited by 8
- 2025Video-R4: Reinforcing Text-Rich Video Reasoning with Visual Ruminationcited by 6
- 2025MMPerspective: Do MLLMs Understand Perspective? A Comprehensive Benchmark for Perspective Perception, Reasoning, and Robustnesscited by 5
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Modelcited by 5
- 2025Diffusion-Based Image Editing: An Unforeseen Adversary to Robust Invisible Watermarkscited by 3
- 2025Rethinking Audio-Visual Adversarial Vulnerability from Temporal and Modality Perspectivescited by 2
- 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatarscited by 2
9 more
- 2025Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis for NSFW Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translationcited by 1
- 2025GTAvatar: Bridging Gaussian Splatting and Texture Mapping for Relightable and Editable Gaussian Avatarscited by 1
- 2025Comprehensive Assessment and Analysis for NSFW Content Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2025FADE: Adversarial Concept Erasure in Flow Modelscited by 0
- 2025MagicAnime: A Hierarchically Annotated, Multimodal and Multitasking Dataset with Benchmarks for Cartoon Animation Generationcited by 0
- 2025Robust Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models: A Theoretical Perspective on Security and Robustnesscited by 0
- 2026TDMM-LM: Bridging Facial Understanding and Animation via Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026RegHead: Non-Humanoid Head Blendshapes via Feed-Forward Registrationcited by 0
- 2026RegHead: Non-Humanoid Head Blendshapes via Feed-Forward Registration13 Jul 2026
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Model13 Apr 2026
- 2026TDMM-LM: Bridging Facial Understanding and Animation via Language Models14 Mar 2026
- 2025GTAvatar: Bridging Gaussian Splatting and Texture Mapping for Relightable and Editable Gaussian Avatars9 Dec 2025
- 2025Video-R4: Reinforcing Text-Rich Video Reasoning with Visual Rumination21 Nov 2025
- 2025Diffusion-Based Image Editing: An Unforeseen Adversary to Robust Invisible Watermarks5 Nov 2025
- 2025Robust Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models: A Theoretical Perspective on Security and Robustness15 Sep 2025
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translation15 Aug 2025
- 2025MagicAnime: A Hierarchically Annotated, Multimodal and Multitasking Dataset with Benchmarks for Cartoon Animation Generation27 Jul 2025
- 2025FADE: Adversarial Concept Erasure in Flow Models16 Jul 2025
- 2025MMPerspective: Do MLLMs Understand Perspective? A Comprehensive Benchmark for Perspective Perception, Reasoning, and Robustness26 May 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis for NSFW Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models21 May 2025
9 more
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speech21 May 2025
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatars15 Mar 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Assessment and Analysis for NSFW Content Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models18 Feb 2025
- 2025Rethinking Audio-Visual Adversarial Vulnerability from Temporal and Modality Perspectives17 Feb 2025
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representation11 Feb 2025
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling31 Jan 2025
- 2025Generative AI for Cel-Animation: A Survey8 Jan 2025
- 2024FATE: Full-head Gaussian Avatar with Textural Editing from Monocular Video23 Nov 2024
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 44
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
- 2025Diffusion-Based Image Editing: An Unforeseen Adversary to Robust Invisible Watermarkscited by 3
- 2025Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis for NSFW Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Comprehensive Assessment and Analysis for NSFW Content Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2025FADE: Adversarial Concept Erasure in Flow Modelscited by 0
- 2025Robust Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models: A Theoretical Perspective on Security and Robustnesscited by 0
- 2025Diffusion-Based Image Editing: An Unforeseen Adversary to Robust Invisible Watermarks5 Nov 2025
- 2025Robust Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models: A Theoretical Perspective on Security and Robustness15 Sep 2025
- 2025FADE: Adversarial Concept Erasure in Flow Models16 Jul 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis for NSFW Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models21 May 2025
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Assessment and Analysis for NSFW Content Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models18 Feb 2025
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling31 Jan 2025
- 2024FATE: Full-head Gaussian Avatar with Textural Editing from Monocular Videocited by 32
- 2025Generative AI for Cel-Animation: A Surveycited by 17
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representationcited by 12
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speechcited by 8
- 2025Video-R4: Reinforcing Text-Rich Video Reasoning with Visual Ruminationcited by 6
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Modelcited by 5
- 2025Rethinking Audio-Visual Adversarial Vulnerability from Temporal and Modality Perspectivescited by 2
- 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatarscited by 2
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translationcited by 1
- 2025GTAvatar: Bridging Gaussian Splatting and Texture Mapping for Relightable and Editable Gaussian Avatarscited by 1
- 2025MagicAnime: A Hierarchically Annotated, Multimodal and Multitasking Dataset with Benchmarks for Cartoon Animation Generationcited by 0
- 2026TDMM-LM: Bridging Facial Understanding and Animation via Language Modelscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026RegHead: Non-Humanoid Head Blendshapes via Feed-Forward Registration13 Jul 2026
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Model13 Apr 2026
- 2026TDMM-LM: Bridging Facial Understanding and Animation via Language Models14 Mar 2026
- 2025GTAvatar: Bridging Gaussian Splatting and Texture Mapping for Relightable and Editable Gaussian Avatars9 Dec 2025
- 2025Video-R4: Reinforcing Text-Rich Video Reasoning with Visual Rumination21 Nov 2025
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translation15 Aug 2025
- 2025MagicAnime: A Hierarchically Annotated, Multimodal and Multitasking Dataset with Benchmarks for Cartoon Animation Generation27 Jul 2025
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speech21 May 2025
- 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatars15 Mar 2025
- 2025Rethinking Audio-Visual Adversarial Vulnerability from Temporal and Modality Perspectives17 Feb 2025
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representation11 Feb 2025
- 2025Generative AI for Cel-Animation: A Survey8 Jan 2025
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)