SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent studies have shown that StyleGANs provide promising prior models for downstream tasks on image synthesis and editing. However, since the latent codes of StyleGANs are designed to control global styles, it is hard to achieve a fine-grained control over synthesized images. We present SemanticStyleGAN, where a generator is trained to model local semantic parts separately and synthesizes images in a compositional way. The structure and texture of different local parts are controlled by corresponding latent codes. Experimental results demonstrate that our model provides a strong disentanglement between different spatial areas. When combined with editing methods designed for StyleGANs, it can achieve a more fine-grained control to edit synthesized or real images. The model can also be extended to other domains via transfer learning. Thus, as a generic prior model with built-in disentanglement, it could facilitate the development of GAN-based applications and enable more potential downstream tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 68 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2021.
Builds on
68 of 77 references.
References · 68
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- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
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- 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,626
- 2020Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domainscited by 2,200
- 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,299
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- 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
- 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,179
38 more
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 991
- 2020GIRAFFE: Representing Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 785
- 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
- 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
- 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 695
- 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 689
- 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
- 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 628
- 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 614
- 2018FFJORD: Free-form Continuous Dynamics for Scalable Reversible Generative Modelscited by 594
- 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 544
- 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
- 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
- 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 408
- 2019MONet: Unsupervised Scene Decomposition and Representationcited by 392
- 2019Multi-Object Representation Learning with Iterative Variational Inferencecited by 360
- 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
- 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 349
- 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 332
- 2018Image Generation from Scene Graphscited by 324
- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 268
- 2019SEAN: Image Synthesis with Semantic Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 253
- 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
- 2017Photographic Image Synthesis with Cascaded Refinement Networkscited by 223
- 2020Disentangled and Controllable Face Image Generation via 3D Imitative-Contrastive Learningcited by 220
- 2016Attend, Infer, Repeat: Fast Scene Understanding with Generative Modelscited by 209
- 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
- 2015DRAW: A Recurrent Neural Network For Image Generationcited by 191
- 2020Editing in Style: Uncovering the Local Semantics of GANscited by 183
- 2020BlockGAN: Learning 3D Object-aware Scene Representations from Unlabelled Imagescited by 166
- 2021EditGAN: High-Precision Semantic Image Editingcited by 156
- 2021CIPS-3D: A 3D-Aware Generator of GANs Based on Conditionally-Independent Pixel Synthesiscited by 149
- 2021Semantic Segmentation with Generative Models: Semi-Supervised Learning and Strong Out-of-Domain Generalizationcited by 141
- 2020Adversarial Generation of Continuous Imagescited by 135
- 2019Learning to Predict Layout-to-image Conditional Convolutions for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 108
- 2020Image Generators with Conditionally-Independent Pixel Synthesiscited by 106
- 2018Inferring Semantic Layout for Hierarchical Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 101
- 2020Resolution Dependent GAN Interpolation for Controllable Image Synthesis Between Domainscited by 96
50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 11; 2023: 19; 2024: 20; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
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- 2024Controllable Face Synthesis with Semantic Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 3
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- 2025SPIE: Semantic and Structural Post-Training of Image Editing Diffusion Models with AI feedback17 Apr 2025
- 2024OmniEdit: Building Image Editing Generalist Models Through Specialist Supervision11 Nov 2024
- 2024Controllable Face Synthesis with Semantic Latent Diffusion Models19 Mar 2024
- 2024Closed-Loop Unsupervised Representation Disentanglement with β-VAE Distillation and Diffusion Probabilistic Feedback4 Feb 2024
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysis20 Apr 2023
- 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 624
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- 2022Controllable 3D Face Synthesis with Conditional Generative Occupancy Fieldscited by 37
- 2023OmniAvatar: Geometry-Guided Controllable 3D Head Synthesiscited by 34
- 2022Sem2NeRF: Converting Single-View Semantic Masks to Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 29
- 2023Latent Traversals in Generative Models as Potential Flowscited by 17
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