mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editing

arXiv 2112.02236 ↗First posted 4 Dec 2021cs.CVcited by 58

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent studies have shown that StyleGANs provide promising prior models for downstream tasks on image synthesis and editing. However, since the latent codes of StyleGANs are designed to control global styles, it is hard to achieve a fine-grained control over synthesized images. We present SemanticStyleGAN, where a generator is trained to model local semantic parts separately and synthesizes images in a compositional way. The structure and texture of different local parts are controlled by corresponding latent codes. Experimental results demonstrate that our model provides a strong disentanglement between different spatial areas. When combined with editing methods designed for StyleGANs, it can achieve a more fine-grained control to edit synthesized or real images. The model can also be extended to other domains via transfer learning. Thus, as a generic prior model with built-in disentanglement, it could facilitate the development of GAN-based applications and enable more potential downstream tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 68 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2021.

Builds on

68 of 77 references.

References · 68

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  4. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
  5. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  6. 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,970
  7. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,626
  8. 2020Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domainscited by 2,200
  9. 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,299
  10. 2020Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Datacited by 1,186
  11. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
  12. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,179
38 more
  1. 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 991
  2. 2020GIRAFFE: Representing Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 785
  3. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  4. 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
  5. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 695
  6. 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 689
  7. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  8. 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 628
  9. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 614
  10. 2018FFJORD: Free-form Continuous Dynamics for Scalable Reversible Generative Modelscited by 594
  11. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 544
  12. 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
  13. 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
  14. 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 408
  15. 2019MONet: Unsupervised Scene Decomposition and Representationcited by 392
  16. 2019Multi-Object Representation Learning with Iterative Variational Inferencecited by 360
  17. 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
  18. 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 349
  19. 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 332
  20. 2018Image Generation from Scene Graphscited by 324
  21. 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 268
  22. 2019SEAN: Image Synthesis with Semantic Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 253
  23. 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
  24. 2017Photographic Image Synthesis with Cascaded Refinement Networkscited by 223
  25. 2020Disentangled and Controllable Face Image Generation via 3D Imitative-Contrastive Learningcited by 220
  26. 2016Attend, Infer, Repeat: Fast Scene Understanding with Generative Modelscited by 209
  27. 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
  28. 2015DRAW: A Recurrent Neural Network For Image Generationcited by 191
  29. 2020Editing in Style: Uncovering the Local Semantics of GANscited by 183
  30. 2020BlockGAN: Learning 3D Object-aware Scene Representations from Unlabelled Imagescited by 166
  31. 2021EditGAN: High-Precision Semantic Image Editingcited by 156
  32. 2021CIPS-3D: A 3D-Aware Generator of GANs Based on Conditionally-Independent Pixel Synthesiscited by 149
  33. 2021Semantic Segmentation with Generative Models: Semi-Supervised Learning and Strong Out-of-Domain Generalizationcited by 141
  34. 2020Adversarial Generation of Continuous Imagescited by 135
  35. 2019Learning to Predict Layout-to-image Conditional Convolutions for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 108
  36. 2020Image Generators with Conditionally-Independent Pixel Synthesiscited by 106
  37. 2018Inferring Semantic Layout for Hierarchical Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 101
  38. 2020Resolution Dependent GAN Interpolation for Controllable Image Synthesis Between Domainscited by 96

50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 11; 2023: 19; 2024: 20; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 624
  2. 2024HQ-Edit: A High-Quality Dataset for Instruction-based Image Editingcited by 193
  3. 2024OmniEdit: Building Image Editing Generalist Models Through Specialist Supervisioncited by 145
  4. 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
  5. 2025Envisioning Beyond the Pixels: Benchmarking Reasoning-Informed Visual Editingcited by 99
  6. 2023StyleAvatar: Real-time Photo-realistic Portrait Avatar from a Single Videocited by 52
  7. 2022Controllable 3D Face Synthesis with Conditional Generative Occupancy Fieldscited by 37
  8. 2023OmniAvatar: Geometry-Guided Controllable 3D Head Synthesiscited by 34
  9. 2022Sem2NeRF: Converting Single-View Semantic Masks to Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 29
  10. 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysiscited by 18
  11. 2023Latent Traversals in Generative Models as Potential Flowscited by 17
  12. 2022GAN-based Facial Attribute Manipulationcited by 16
38 more
  1. 20233D-aware Blending with Generative NeRFscited by 13
  2. 2024EmoVOCA: Speech-Driven Emotional 3D Talking Headscited by 13
  3. 2024Text-centric Alignment for Multi-Modality Learningcited by 12
  4. 2023Semantic 3D-aware Portrait Synthesis and Manipulation Based on Compositional Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 10
  5. 2024Closed-Loop Unsupervised Representation Disentanglement with β-VAE Distillation and Diffusion Probabilistic Feedbackcited by 9
  6. 2022Training and Tuning Generative Neural Radiance Fields for Attribute-Conditional 3D-Aware Face Generationcited by 8
  7. 2023Edge Guided GANs with Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 8
  8. 2024Double InfoGAN for Contrastive Analysiscited by 7
  9. 2024PEGASUS: Personalized Generative 3D Avatars with Composable Attributescited by 7
  10. 2025HairCUP: Hair Compositional Universal Prior for 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 7
  11. 2023ReGANIE: Rectifying GAN Inversion Errors for Accurate Real Image Editingcited by 6
  12. 2023Zero-shot-Learning Cross-Modality Data Translation Through Mutual Information Guided Stochastic Diffusioncited by 6
  13. 2023LC-NeRF: Local Controllable Face Generation in Neural Randiance Fieldcited by 6
  14. 2024FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial Editingcited by 6
  15. 2022IDE-3D: Interactive Disentangled Editing for High-Resolution 3D-aware Portrait Synthesiscited by 5
  16. 2022Extracting Semantic Knowledge from GANs with Unsupervised Learningcited by 5
  17. 2022LatentSwap3D: Semantic Edits on 3D Image GANscited by 5
  18. 2023Householder Projector for Unsupervised Latent Semantics Discoverycited by 5
  19. 2023Semantic Image Synthesis via Class-Adaptive Cross-Attentioncited by 5
  20. 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Reviewcited by 5
  21. 2023SwiftAvatar: Efficient Auto-Creation of Parameterized Stylized Character on Arbitrary Avatar Enginescited by 3
  22. 2024SemanticHuman-HD: High-Resolution Semantic Disentangled 3D Human Generationcited by 3
  23. 2024Controllable Face Synthesis with Semantic Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  24. 2022Fighting Malicious Media Data: A Survey on Tampering Detection and Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
  25. 2023Urban-StyleGAN: Learning to Generate and Manipulate Images of Urban Scenescited by 2
  26. 20243D-SSGAN: Lifting 2D Semantics for 3D-Aware Compositional Portrait Synthesiscited by 2
  27. 2024Learning Gaze-aware Compositional GANcited by 2
  28. 2024On the Fairness, Diversity and Reliability of Text-to-Image Generative Modelscited by 2
  29. 2025SuperNeRF-GAN: A Universal 3D-Consistent Super-Resolution Framework for Efficient and Enhanced 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 2
  30. 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatarscited by 2
  31. 2025SPIE: Semantic and Structural Post-Training of Image Editing Diffusion Models with AI feedbackcited by 2
  32. 2022Image Harmonization with Region-wise Contrastive Learningcited by 1
  33. 2024Adversarial Identity Injection for Semantic Face Image Synthesiscited by 1
  34. 2024SemUV: Deep Learning based semantic manipulation over UV texture map of virtual human headscited by 1
  35. 2024Transferring disentangled representations: bridging the gap between synthetic and real imagescited by 1
  36. 2022Exploring the Effectiveness of Mask-Guided Feature Modulation as a Mechanism for Localized Style Editing of Real Imagescited by 0
  37. 2022CGOF++: Controllable 3D Face Synthesis with Conditional Generative Occupancy Fieldscited by 0
  38. 2023Trained Latent Space Navigation to Prevent Lack of Photorealism in Generated Images on Style-based Modelscited by 0

50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)