Avatars Grow Legs: Generating Smooth Human Motion from Sparse Tracking Inputs with Diffusion Model
On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation
Abstract (arXiv)
With the recent surge in popularity of AR/VR applications, realistic and accurate control of 3D full-body avatars has become a highly demanded feature. A particular challenge is that only a sparse tracking signal is available from standalone HMDs (Head Mounted Devices), often limited to tracking the user's head and wrists. While this signal is resourceful for reconstructing the upper body motion, the lower body is not tracked and must be synthesized from the limited information provided by the upper body joints. In this paper, we present AGRoL, a novel conditional diffusion model specifically designed to track full bodies given sparse upper-body tracking signals. Our model is based on a simple multi-layer perceptron (MLP) architecture and a novel conditioning scheme for motion data. It can predict accurate and smooth full-body motion, particularly the challenging lower body movement. Unlike common diffusion architectures, our compact architecture can run in real-time, making it suitable for online body-tracking applications. We train and evaluate our model on AMASS motion capture dataset, and demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods in generated motion accuracy and smoothness. We further justify our design choices through extensive experiments and ablation studies.
Key facts. Cited by 104 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 40 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2023.
Builds on
40 of 61 references.
References · 40
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 12; 2024: 32; 2025: 38; 2026: 22.
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- 2026EgoGVAE: Ego-body Mesh Reconstruction via Guided Variational Autoencoder30 Jul 2026
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- 2026Towards Real-World Wearable Motion Reconstruction8 Jul 2026
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- 2026PressMimic: Pressure-Guided Motion Capture and Control for Humanoid Robot Imitation25 Jun 2026
- 2026MotionMAR: Multi-scale Auto-Regressive Human Motion Reconstruction from Sparse Observations22 Jun 2026
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