Mocap Everyone Everywhere: Lightweight Motion Capture With Smartwatches and a Head-Mounted Camera
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a lightweight and affordable motion capture method based on two smartwatches and a head-mounted camera. In contrast to the existing approaches that use six or more expert-level IMU devices, our approach is much more cost-effective and convenient. Our method can make wearable motion capture accessible to everyone everywhere, enabling 3D full-body motion capture in diverse environments. As a key idea to overcome the extreme sparsity and ambiguities of sensor inputs with different modalities, we integrate 6D head poses obtained from the head-mounted cameras for motion estimation. To enable capture in expansive indoor and outdoor scenes, we propose an algorithm to track and update floor level changes to define head poses, coupled with a multi-stage Transformer-based regression module. We also introduce novel strategies leveraging visual cues of egocentric images to further enhance the motion capture quality while reducing ambiguities. We demonstrate the performance of our method on various challenging scenarios, including complex outdoor environments and everyday motions including object interactions and social interactions among multiple individuals.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jan 2024.
Builds on
33 of 64 references.
References · 33
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
- 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
- 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 673
- 2019MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelinescited by 572
- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 344
- 2021Robust Motion In-betweeningcited by 223
- 2022Physical Inertial Poser (PIP): Physics-aware Real-time Human Motion Tracking from Sparse Inertial Sensorscited by 144
- 2021Human POSEitioning System (HPS): 3D Human Pose Estimation and Self-localization in Large Scenes from Body-Mounted Sensorscited by 137
- 2023Learning-Rate-Free Learning by D-Adaptationcited by 113
- 2017Sparse Inertial Poser: Automatic 3D Human Pose Estimation from Sparse IMUscited by 108
- 2022AvatarPoser: Articulated Full-Body Pose Tracking from Sparse Motion Sensingcited by 107
21 more
- 2023Avatars Grow Legs: Generating Smooth Human Motion from Sparse Tracking Inputs with Diffusion Modelcited by 104
- 2021Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimationcited by 101
- 2022Ego-Body Pose Estimation via Ego-Head Pose Estimationcited by 93
- 2019Ego-Pose Estimation and Forecasting as Real-Time PD Controlcited by 87
- 2019You2Me: Inferring Body Pose in Egocentric Video via First and Second Person Interactionscited by 82
- 2019xR-EgoPose: Egocentric 3D Human Pose from an HMD Cameracited by 78
- 2022Transformer Inertial Poser: Real-time Human Motion Reconstruction from Sparse IMUs with Simultaneous Terrain Generationcited by 75
- 2022QuestSim: Human Motion Tracking from Sparse Sensors with Simulated Avatarscited by 74
- 2018Mo2Cap2: Real-time Mobile 3D Motion Capture with a Cap-mounted Fisheye Cameracited by 67
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- 2023Locomotion-Action-Manipulation: Synthesizing Human-Scene Interactions in Complex 3D Environmentscited by 51
- 2020SelfPose: 3D Egocentric Pose Estimation from a Headset Mounted Cameracited by 49
- 2023EgoLocate: Real-time Motion Capture, Localization, and Mapping with Sparse Body-mounted Sensorscited by 48
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- 2021LoBSTr: Real-time Lower-body Pose Prediction from Sparse Upper-body Tracking Signalscited by 45
- 2021Lightweight Multi-person Total Motion Capture Using Sparse Multi-view Camerascited by 32
- 2021HUMAN4D: A Human-Centric Multimodal Dataset for Motions and Immersive Mediacited by 29
- 2021Egocentric Pose Estimation from Human Vision Spancited by 27
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 12; 2026: 10.
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- 2024Nymeria: A Massive Collection of Multimodal Egocentric Daily Motion in the Wildcited by 109
- 2024Estimating Body and Hand Motion in an Ego-sensed Worldcited by 56
- 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactionscited by 54
- 2025GENMO: A GENeralist Model for Human MOtioncited by 43
- 2024HMD^2: Environment-aware Motion Generation from Single Egocentric Head-Mounted Devicecited by 26
- 2025MobilePoser: Real-Time Full-Body Pose Estimation and 3D Human Translation from IMUs in Mobile Consumer Devicescited by 20
- 2024EnvPoser: Environment-aware Realistic Human Motion Estimation from Sparse Observations with Uncertainty Modelingcited by 11
- 2026RAM: Recover Any 3D Human Motion in-the-Wildcited by 11
- 2025Learning to Transfer Human Hand Skills for Robot Manipulationscited by 10
- 2024EgoHDM: An Online Egocentric-Inertial Human Motion Capture, Localization, and Dense Mapping Systemcited by 9
- 2024A Survey on 3D Egocentric Human Pose Estimationcited by 8
- 2025UMotion: Uncertainty-driven Human Motion Estimation from Inertial and Ultra-wideband Unitscited by 5
18 more
- 2025DAViD: Modeling Dynamic Affordance of 3D Objects Using Pre-trained Video Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactionscited by 4
- 2024DragPoser: Motion Reconstruction from Variable Sparse Tracking Signals via Latent Space Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025BaroPoser: Real-time Human Motion Tracking from IMUs and Barometers in Everyday Devicescited by 3
- 2025DiffCap: Diffusion-based Real-time Human Motion Capture using Sparse IMUs and a Monocular Cameracited by 2
- 2026Ground Reaction Inertial Poser: Physics-based Human Motion Capture from Sparse IMUs and Insole Pressure Sensorscited by 2
- 2026NymeriaPlus: Enriching Nymeria Dataset with Additional Annotations and Datacited by 2
- 2026Stereo-Inertial Poser: Towards Metric-Accurate Shape-Aware Motion Capture Using Sparse IMUs and a Single Stereo Cameracited by 1
- 2026Seeing Without Eyes: 4D Human-Scene Understanding from Wearable IMUscited by 1
- 2026Towards Real-World Wearable Motion Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025Shape-aware Inertial Poser: Motion Tracking for Humans with Diverse Shapes Using Sparse Inertial Sensorscited by 0
- 2025Step2Motion: Locomotion Reconstruction from Pressure Sensing Insolescited by 0
- 2025OmniEgoCap: Camera-Agnostic Sequence-Level Egocentric Motion Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Human Motion Estimation with Everyday Wearablescited by 0
- 2026Mocap Anywhere: Towards Pairwise-Distance based Motion Capture in the Wild (for the Wild)cited by 0
- 2026MotionGRPO: Overcoming Low Intra-Group Diversity in GRPO-Based Egocentric Motion Recoverycited by 0
- 2026IMU-HOI: A Symbiotic Framework for Coherent Human-Object Interaction and Motion Capture via Contact-Conscious Inertial Fusioncited by 0
- 2026EgoExoMoCap: Distributed Ego-Exo Human Motion Capturecited by 0
- 2026EgoExoMoCap: Distributed Ego-Exo Human Motion Capture17 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Real-World Wearable Motion Reconstruction8 Jul 2026
- 2026IMU-HOI: A Symbiotic Framework for Coherent Human-Object Interaction and Motion Capture via Contact-Conscious Inertial Fusion26 Jun 2026
- 2026MotionGRPO: Overcoming Low Intra-Group Diversity in GRPO-Based Egocentric Motion Recovery7 May 2026
- 2026Seeing Without Eyes: 4D Human-Scene Understanding from Wearable IMUs23 Apr 2026
- 2026RAM: Recover Any 3D Human Motion in-the-Wild20 Mar 2026
- 2026NymeriaPlus: Enriching Nymeria Dataset with Additional Annotations and Data19 Mar 2026
- 2026Ground Reaction Inertial Poser: Physics-based Human Motion Capture from Sparse IMUs and Insole Pressure Sensors17 Mar 2026
- 2026Stereo-Inertial Poser: Towards Metric-Accurate Shape-Aware Motion Capture Using Sparse IMUs and a Single Stereo Camera2 Mar 2026
- 2026Mocap Anywhere: Towards Pairwise-Distance based Motion Capture in the Wild (for the Wild)27 Jan 2026
- 2025Human Motion Estimation with Everyday Wearables24 Dec 2025
- 2025OmniEgoCap: Camera-Agnostic Sequence-Level Egocentric Motion Reconstruction22 Dec 2025
18 more
- 2025Step2Motion: Locomotion Reconstruction from Pressure Sensing Insoles26 Oct 2025
- 2025Shape-aware Inertial Poser: Motion Tracking for Humans with Diverse Shapes Using Sparse Inertial Sensors20 Oct 2025
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactions29 Aug 2025
- 2025DiffCap: Diffusion-based Real-time Human Motion Capture using Sparse IMUs and a Monocular Camera8 Aug 2025
- 2025BaroPoser: Real-time Human Motion Tracking from IMUs and Barometers in Everyday Devices5 Aug 2025
- 2025UMotion: Uncertainty-driven Human Motion Estimation from Inertial and Ultra-wideband Units14 May 2025
- 2025GENMO: A GENeralist Model for Human MOtion2 May 2025
- 2025MobilePoser: Real-Time Full-Body Pose Estimation and 3D Human Translation from IMUs in Mobile Consumer Devices16 Apr 2025
- 2025DAViD: Modeling Dynamic Affordance of 3D Objects Using Pre-trained Video Diffusion Models14 Jan 2025
- 2025Learning to Transfer Human Hand Skills for Robot Manipulations7 Jan 2025
- 2024EnvPoser: Environment-aware Realistic Human Motion Estimation from Sparse Observations with Uncertainty Modeling13 Dec 2024
- 2024Estimating Body and Hand Motion in an Ego-sensed World4 Oct 2024
- 2024HMD^2: Environment-aware Motion Generation from Single Egocentric Head-Mounted Device20 Sep 2024
- 2024EgoHDM: An Online Egocentric-Inertial Human Motion Capture, Localization, and Dense Mapping System31 Aug 2024
- 2024Nymeria: A Massive Collection of Multimodal Egocentric Daily Motion in the Wild14 Jun 2024
- 2024DragPoser: Motion Reconstruction from Variable Sparse Tracking Signals via Latent Space Optimization29 Apr 2024
- 2024A Survey on 3D Egocentric Human Pose Estimation26 Mar 2024
- 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactions18 Jan 2024
- 2024Nymeria: A Massive Collection of Multimodal Egocentric Daily Motion in the Wildcited by 109
- 2024Estimating Body and Hand Motion in an Ego-sensed Worldcited by 56
- 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactionscited by 54
- 2025GENMO: A GENeralist Model for Human MOtioncited by 43
- 2024HMD^2: Environment-aware Motion Generation from Single Egocentric Head-Mounted Devicecited by 26
- 2025MobilePoser: Real-Time Full-Body Pose Estimation and 3D Human Translation from IMUs in Mobile Consumer Devicescited by 20
- 2024EnvPoser: Environment-aware Realistic Human Motion Estimation from Sparse Observations with Uncertainty Modelingcited by 11
- 2026RAM: Recover Any 3D Human Motion in-the-Wildcited by 11
- 2025Learning to Transfer Human Hand Skills for Robot Manipulationscited by 10
- 2024EgoHDM: An Online Egocentric-Inertial Human Motion Capture, Localization, and Dense Mapping Systemcited by 9
- 2024A Survey on 3D Egocentric Human Pose Estimationcited by 8
- 2025UMotion: Uncertainty-driven Human Motion Estimation from Inertial and Ultra-wideband Unitscited by 5
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026EgoExoMoCap: Distributed Ego-Exo Human Motion Capture17 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Real-World Wearable Motion Reconstruction8 Jul 2026
- 2026IMU-HOI: A Symbiotic Framework for Coherent Human-Object Interaction and Motion Capture via Contact-Conscious Inertial Fusion26 Jun 2026
- 2026MotionGRPO: Overcoming Low Intra-Group Diversity in GRPO-Based Egocentric Motion Recovery7 May 2026
- 2026Seeing Without Eyes: 4D Human-Scene Understanding from Wearable IMUs23 Apr 2026
- 2026RAM: Recover Any 3D Human Motion in-the-Wild20 Mar 2026
- 2026NymeriaPlus: Enriching Nymeria Dataset with Additional Annotations and Data19 Mar 2026
- 2026Ground Reaction Inertial Poser: Physics-based Human Motion Capture from Sparse IMUs and Insole Pressure Sensors17 Mar 2026
- 2026Stereo-Inertial Poser: Towards Metric-Accurate Shape-Aware Motion Capture Using Sparse IMUs and a Single Stereo Camera2 Mar 2026
- 2026Mocap Anywhere: Towards Pairwise-Distance based Motion Capture in the Wild (for the Wild)27 Jan 2026
- 2025Human Motion Estimation with Everyday Wearables24 Dec 2025
- 2025OmniEgoCap: Camera-Agnostic Sequence-Level Egocentric Motion Reconstruction22 Dec 2025
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)