Learning Personalized High Quality Volumetric Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a method to learn a high-quality implicit 3D head avatar from a monocular RGB video captured in the wild. The learnt avatar is driven by a parametric face model to achieve user-controlled facial expressions and head poses. Our hybrid pipeline combines the geometry prior and dynamic tracking of a 3DMM with a neural radiance field to achieve fine-grained control and photorealism. To reduce over-smoothing and improve out-of-model expressions synthesis, we propose to predict local features anchored on the 3DMM geometry. These learnt features are driven by 3DMM deformation and interpolated in 3D space to yield the volumetric radiance at a designated query point. We further show that using a Convolutional Neural Network in the UV space is critical in incorporating spatial context and producing representative local features. Extensive experiments show that we are able to reconstruct high-quality avatars, with more accurate expression-dependent details, good generalization to out-of-training expressions, and quantitatively superior renderings compared to other state-of-the-art approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2023.
Builds on
32 of 57 references.
References · 32
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2020Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,194
- 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
- 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
- 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
- 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 573
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
- 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 465
- 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
- 20193D Morphable Face Models -- Past, Present and Futurecited by 269
20 more
- 2022NeuMan: Neural Human Radiance Field from a Single Videocited by 244
- 2020DeepFakes and Beyond: A Survey of Face Manipulation and Fake Detectioncited by 231
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 212
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- 2022RigNeRF: Fully Controllable Neural 3D Portraitscited by 126
- 2018FaceForensics: A Large-scale Video Dataset for Forgery Detection in Human Facescited by 118
- 2020Fast Bi-layer Neural Synthesis of One-Shot Realistic Head Avatarscited by 116
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 116
- 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
- 2018FML: Face Model Learning from Videoscited by 78
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- 2020Personalized Face Modeling for Improved Face Reconstruction and Motion Retargetingcited by 27
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 18; 2025: 10; 2026: 8.
44 papers.
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- 2024SplattingAvatar: Realistic Real-Time Human Avatars with Mesh-Embedded Gaussian Splattingcited by 171
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 95
- 2023MonoGaussianAvatar: Monocular Gaussian Point-based Head Avatarcited by 89
- 2024GPAvatar: Generalizable and Precise Head Avatar from Image(s)cited by 74
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2024MeGA: Hybrid Mesh-Gaussian Head Avatar for High-Fidelity Rendering and Head Editingcited by 37
- 2024GAF: Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos via Multi-view Diffusioncited by 36
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatarscited by 29
32 more
- 2025RGBAvatar: Reduced Gaussian Blendshapes for Online Modeling of Head Avatarscited by 27
- 2023Gaussian3Diff: 3D Gaussian Diffusion for 3D Full Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 22
- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
- 2023BakedAvatar: Baking Neural Fields for Real-Time Head Avatar Synthesiscited by 20
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresencecited by 19
- 2024OHTA: One-shot Hand Avatar via Data-driven Implicit Priorscited by 18
- 2023Neural Point-based Volumetric Avatar: Surface-guided Neural Points for Efficient and Photorealistic Volumetric Head Avatarcited by 14
- 2023GAN-Avatar: Controllable Personalized GAN-based Human Head Avatarcited by 14
- 2024One2Avatar: Generative Implicit Head Avatar For Few-shot User Adaptationcited by 14
- 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Imagecited by 12
- 2024Efficient 3D Implicit Head Avatar with Mesh-anchored Hash Table Blendshapescited by 8
- 2025HairCUP: Hair Compositional Universal Prior for 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 7
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Imagecited by 7
- 2024MagicMirror: Fast and High-Quality Avatar Generation with a Constrained Search Spacecited by 4
- 2025GHOST 2.0: generative high-fidelity one shot transfer of headscited by 4
- 2024GO-NeRF: Generating Objects in Neural Radiance Fields for Virtual Reality Content Creationcited by 3
- 2024PAV: Personalized Head Avatar from Unstructured Video Collectioncited by 2
- 2025InteractAvatar: Modeling Hand-Face Interaction in Photorealistic Avatars with Deformable Gaussianscited by 2
- 2025TexAvatars : Hybrid Texel-3D Representations for Stable Rigging of Photorealistic Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 2
- 2024FaceFolds: Meshed Radiance Manifolds for Efficient Volumetric Rendering of Dynamic Facescited by 1
- 2024LightAvatar: Efficient Head Avatar as Dynamic Neural Light Fieldcited by 1
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videoscited by 1
- 2026LegacyAvatars: Volumetric Face Avatars For Traditional Graphics Pipelinescited by 1
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 1
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025Refined Geometry-guided Head Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular RGB Videocited by 0
- 2025Using Gaussian Splats to Create High-Fidelity Facial Geometry and Texturecited by 0
- 2026CAG-Avatar: Cross-Attention Guided Gaussian Avatars for High-Fidelity Head Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026FHAvatar: Fast and High-Fidelity Reconstruction of Face-and-Hair Composable 3D Head Avatar from Few Casual Capturescited by 0
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Imagescited by 0
- 2026MGAvatar: Mesh-Bound Gaussians for Head Avatar Geometry and Appearance Modelingcited by 0
- 2026MGAvatar: Mesh-Bound Gaussians for Head Avatar Geometry and Appearance Modeling11 Sep 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction23 Apr 2026
- 2026FHAvatar: Fast and High-Fidelity Reconstruction of Face-and-Hair Composable 3D Head Avatar from Few Casual Captures24 Mar 2026
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatar2 Mar 2026
- 2026CAG-Avatar: Cross-Attention Guided Gaussian Avatars for High-Fidelity Head Reconstruction21 Jan 2026
- 2026LegacyAvatars: Volumetric Face Avatars For Traditional Graphics Pipelines18 Jan 2026
- 2025TexAvatars : Hybrid Texel-3D Representations for Stable Rigging of Photorealistic Gaussian Head Avatars24 Dec 2025
- 2025Using Gaussian Splats to Create High-Fidelity Facial Geometry and Texture18 Dec 2025
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Image9 Sep 2025
- 2025HairCUP: Hair Compositional Universal Prior for 3D Gaussian Avatars25 Jul 2025
32 more
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videos27 Apr 2025
- 2025InteractAvatar: Modeling Hand-Face Interaction in Photorealistic Avatars with Deformable Gaussians10 Apr 2025
- 2025Refined Geometry-guided Head Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular RGB Video27 Mar 2025
- 2025RGBAvatar: Reduced Gaussian Blendshapes for Online Modeling of Head Avatars17 Mar 2025
- 2025GHOST 2.0: generative high-fidelity one shot transfer of heads25 Feb 2025
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Head25 Feb 2025
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024GAF: Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos via Multi-view Diffusion13 Dec 2024
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar10 Oct 2024
- 2024LightAvatar: Efficient Head Avatar as Dynamic Neural Light Field26 Sep 2024
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priors12 Aug 2024
- 2024PAV: Personalized Head Avatar from Unstructured Video Collection22 Jul 2024
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresence25 May 2024
- 2024MeGA: Hybrid Mesh-Gaussian Head Avatar for High-Fidelity Rendering and Head Editing29 Apr 2024
- 2024FaceFolds: Meshed Radiance Manifolds for Efficient Volumetric Rendering of Dynamic Faces22 Apr 2024
- 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Image2 Apr 2024
- 2024Efficient 3D Implicit Head Avatar with Mesh-anchored Hash Table Blendshapes2 Apr 2024
- 2024MagicMirror: Fast and High-Quality Avatar Generation with a Constrained Search Space1 Apr 2024
- 2024SplattingAvatar: Realistic Real-Time Human Avatars with Mesh-Embedded Gaussian Splatting8 Mar 2024
- 2024OHTA: One-shot Hand Avatar via Data-driven Implicit Priors29 Feb 2024
- 2024One2Avatar: Generative Implicit Head Avatar For Few-shot User Adaptation19 Feb 2024
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Survey31 Jan 2024
- 2024GPAvatar: Generalizable and Precise Head Avatar from Image(s)18 Jan 2024
- 2024GO-NeRF: Generating Objects in Neural Radiance Fields for Virtual Reality Content Creation11 Jan 2024
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactment7 Dec 2023
- 2023MonoGaussianAvatar: Monocular Gaussian Point-based Head Avatar7 Dec 2023
- 2023Gaussian3Diff: 3D Gaussian Diffusion for 3D Full Head Synthesis and Editing5 Dec 2023
- 2023GAN-Avatar: Controllable Personalized GAN-based Human Head Avatar22 Nov 2023
- 2023BakedAvatar: Baking Neural Fields for Real-Time Head Avatar Synthesis9 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural Point-based Volumetric Avatar: Surface-guided Neural Points for Efficient and Photorealistic Volumetric Head Avatar11 Jul 2023
- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatar14 Jun 2023
- 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatars1 Jun 2023
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2024GAF: Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos via Multi-view Diffusioncited by 36
- 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatarscited by 29
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videoscited by 1
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videos27 Apr 2025
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024GAF: Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos via Multi-view Diffusion13 Dec 2024
- 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatars1 Jun 2023
- 2024SplattingAvatar: Realistic Real-Time Human Avatars with Mesh-Embedded Gaussian Splattingcited by 171
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 95
- 2023MonoGaussianAvatar: Monocular Gaussian Point-based Head Avatarcited by 89
- 2024GPAvatar: Generalizable and Precise Head Avatar from Image(s)cited by 74
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2024MeGA: Hybrid Mesh-Gaussian Head Avatar for High-Fidelity Rendering and Head Editingcited by 37
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2025RGBAvatar: Reduced Gaussian Blendshapes for Online Modeling of Head Avatarscited by 27
- 2023Gaussian3Diff: 3D Gaussian Diffusion for 3D Full Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 22
- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026MGAvatar: Mesh-Bound Gaussians for Head Avatar Geometry and Appearance Modeling11 Sep 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction23 Apr 2026
- 2026FHAvatar: Fast and High-Fidelity Reconstruction of Face-and-Hair Composable 3D Head Avatar from Few Casual Captures24 Mar 2026
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatar2 Mar 2026
- 2026CAG-Avatar: Cross-Attention Guided Gaussian Avatars for High-Fidelity Head Reconstruction21 Jan 2026
- 2026LegacyAvatars: Volumetric Face Avatars For Traditional Graphics Pipelines18 Jan 2026
- 2025TexAvatars : Hybrid Texel-3D Representations for Stable Rigging of Photorealistic Gaussian Head Avatars24 Dec 2025
- 2025Using Gaussian Splats to Create High-Fidelity Facial Geometry and Texture18 Dec 2025
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Image9 Sep 2025
- 2025HairCUP: Hair Compositional Universal Prior for 3D Gaussian Avatars25 Jul 2025
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)