mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning Personalized High Quality Volumetric Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videos

arXiv 2304.01436 ↗First posted 4 Apr 2023cs.CV cs.GRcited by 44

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a method to learn a high-quality implicit 3D head avatar from a monocular RGB video captured in the wild. The learnt avatar is driven by a parametric face model to achieve user-controlled facial expressions and head poses. Our hybrid pipeline combines the geometry prior and dynamic tracking of a 3DMM with a neural radiance field to achieve fine-grained control and photorealism. To reduce over-smoothing and improve out-of-model expressions synthesis, we propose to predict local features anchored on the 3DMM geometry. These learnt features are driven by 3DMM deformation and interpolated in 3D space to yield the volumetric radiance at a designated query point. We further show that using a Convolutional Neural Network in the UV space is critical in incorporating spatial context and producing representative local features. Extensive experiments show that we are able to reconstruct high-quality avatars, with more accurate expression-dependent details, good generalization to out-of-training expressions, and quantitatively superior renderings compared to other state-of-the-art approaches.

Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2023.

Builds on

32 of 57 references.

References · 32

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  2. 2020Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,194
  3. 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
  4. 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
  5. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  6. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
  7. 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
  8. 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 573
  9. 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
  10. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 465
  11. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
  12. 20193D Morphable Face Models -- Past, Present and Futurecited by 269
20 more
  1. 2022NeuMan: Neural Human Radiance Field from a Single Videocited by 244
  2. 2020DeepFakes and Beyond: A Survey of Face Manipulation and Fake Detectioncited by 231
  3. 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
  4. 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 212
  5. 2022Thin-Plate Spline Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 209
  6. 2018Animating Arbitrary Objects via Deep Motion Transfercited by 206
  7. 2019Few-shot Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 196
  8. 2020FaceScape: a Large-scale High Quality 3D Face Dataset and Detailed Riggable 3D Face Predictioncited by 196
  9. 2018X2Face: A network for controlling face generation by using images, audio, and pose codescited by 189
  10. 2022NeuMesh: Learning Disentangled Neural Mesh-based Implicit Field for Geometry and Texture Editingcited by 141
  11. 2022RigNeRF: Fully Controllable Neural 3D Portraitscited by 126
  12. 2018FaceForensics: A Large-scale Video Dataset for Forgery Detection in Human Facescited by 118
  13. 2020Fast Bi-layer Neural Synthesis of One-Shot Realistic Head Avatarscited by 116
  14. 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 116
  15. 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
  16. 2018FML: Face Model Learning from Videoscited by 78
  17. 2020Detecting Deep-Fake Videos from Appearance and Behaviorcited by 66
  18. 2022Learning Implicit Templates for Point-Based Clothed Human Modelingcited by 50
  19. 2021Riggable 3D Face Reconstruction via In-Network Optimizationcited by 31
  20. 2020Personalized Face Modeling for Improved Face Reconstruction and Motion Retargetingcited by 27

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 18; 2025: 10; 2026: 8.

44 papers.

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  1. 2024SplattingAvatar: Realistic Real-Time Human Avatars with Mesh-Embedded Gaussian Splattingcited by 171
  2. 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 95
  3. 2023MonoGaussianAvatar: Monocular Gaussian Point-based Head Avatarcited by 89
  4. 2024GPAvatar: Generalizable and Precise Head Avatar from Image(s)cited by 74
  5. 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
  6. 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
  7. 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
  8. 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
  9. 2024MeGA: Hybrid Mesh-Gaussian Head Avatar for High-Fidelity Rendering and Head Editingcited by 37
  10. 2024GAF: Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos via Multi-view Diffusioncited by 36
  11. 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
  12. 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatarscited by 29
32 more
  1. 2025RGBAvatar: Reduced Gaussian Blendshapes for Online Modeling of Head Avatarscited by 27
  2. 2023Gaussian3Diff: 3D Gaussian Diffusion for 3D Full Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 22
  3. 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
  4. 2023BakedAvatar: Baking Neural Fields for Real-Time Head Avatar Synthesiscited by 20
  5. 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresencecited by 19
  6. 2024OHTA: One-shot Hand Avatar via Data-driven Implicit Priorscited by 18
  7. 2023Neural Point-based Volumetric Avatar: Surface-guided Neural Points for Efficient and Photorealistic Volumetric Head Avatarcited by 14
  8. 2023GAN-Avatar: Controllable Personalized GAN-based Human Head Avatarcited by 14
  9. 2024One2Avatar: Generative Implicit Head Avatar For Few-shot User Adaptationcited by 14
  10. 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Imagecited by 12
  11. 2024Efficient 3D Implicit Head Avatar with Mesh-anchored Hash Table Blendshapescited by 8
  12. 2025HairCUP: Hair Compositional Universal Prior for 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 7
  13. 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Imagecited by 7
  14. 2024MagicMirror: Fast and High-Quality Avatar Generation with a Constrained Search Spacecited by 4
  15. 2025GHOST 2.0: generative high-fidelity one shot transfer of headscited by 4
  16. 2024GO-NeRF: Generating Objects in Neural Radiance Fields for Virtual Reality Content Creationcited by 3
  17. 2024PAV: Personalized Head Avatar from Unstructured Video Collectioncited by 2
  18. 2025InteractAvatar: Modeling Hand-Face Interaction in Photorealistic Avatars with Deformable Gaussianscited by 2
  19. 2025TexAvatars : Hybrid Texel-3D Representations for Stable Rigging of Photorealistic Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 2
  20. 2024FaceFolds: Meshed Radiance Manifolds for Efficient Volumetric Rendering of Dynamic Facescited by 1
  21. 2024LightAvatar: Efficient Head Avatar as Dynamic Neural Light Fieldcited by 1
  22. 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videoscited by 1
  23. 2026LegacyAvatars: Volumetric Face Avatars For Traditional Graphics Pipelinescited by 1
  24. 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 1
  25. 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstructioncited by 1
  26. 2025Refined Geometry-guided Head Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular RGB Videocited by 0
  27. 2025Using Gaussian Splats to Create High-Fidelity Facial Geometry and Texturecited by 0
  28. 2026CAG-Avatar: Cross-Attention Guided Gaussian Avatars for High-Fidelity Head Reconstructioncited by 0
  29. 2026FHAvatar: Fast and High-Fidelity Reconstruction of Face-and-Hair Composable 3D Head Avatar from Few Casual Capturescited by 0
  30. 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstructioncited by 0
  31. 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Imagescited by 0
  32. 2026MGAvatar: Mesh-Bound Gaussians for Head Avatar Geometry and Appearance Modelingcited by 0