LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Head
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present LAM, an innovative Large Avatar Model for animatable Gaussian head reconstruction from a single image. Unlike previous methods that require extensive training on captured video sequences or rely on auxiliary neural networks for animation and rendering during inference, our approach generates Gaussian heads that are immediately animatable and renderable. Specifically, LAM creates an animatable Gaussian head in a single forward pass, enabling reenactment and rendering without additional networks or post-processing steps. This capability allows for seamless integration into existing rendering pipelines, ensuring real-time animation and rendering across a wide range of platforms, including mobile phones. The centerpiece of our framework is the canonical Gaussian attributes generator, which utilizes FLAME canonical points as queries. These points interact with multi-scale image features through a Transformer to accurately predict Gaussian attributes in the canonical space. The reconstructed canonical Gaussian avatar can then be animated utilizing standard linear blend skinning (LBS) with corrective blendshapes as the FLAME model did and rendered in real-time on various platforms. Our experimental results demonstrate that LAM outperforms state-of-the-art methods on existing benchmarks. Our code and video are available at https://aigc3d.github.io/projects/LAM/
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 66 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2025.
Builds on
66 of 85 references.
References · 66
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- 2021HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Modelcited by 228
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- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 97
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50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 13; 2026: 30.
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- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Imagecited by 11
- 2025FastAvatar: Towards Unified and Fast 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Large Gaussian Reconstruction Transformerscited by 7
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Imagecited by 7
- 2025Forge4D: Feed-Forward 4D Human Reconstruction and Interpolation from Uncalibrated Sparse-view Videoscited by 7
- 2026FastGHA: Generalized Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Head Avatars with Real-Time Animationcited by 4
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presencecited by 3
- 2025AGORA: Adversarial Generation Of Real-time Animatable 3D Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2025VASA-3D: Lifelike Audio-Driven Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 3
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
- 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatarscited by 2
- 2026SemanticFace: Semantic Facial Action Estimation via Semantic Distillation in Interpretable Spacecited by 2
- 2025ArchitectHead: Continuous Level of Detail Control for 3D Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 1
31 more
- 2026VRGaussianAvatar: Integrating 3D Gaussian Avatars into VRcited by 1
- 2026From Blurry to Believable: Enhancing Low-quality Talking Heads with 3D Generative Priorscited by 1
- 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarizationcited by 1
- 2026Any3DAvatar: Fast and High-Quality Full-Head 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Single Portrait Imagecited by 1
- 2026Large-Scale High-Quality 3D Gaussian Head Reconstruction from Multi-View Capturescited by 1
- 2026FFAvatar: Few-Shot, Feed-Forward, and Generalizable Avatar Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025Low-Rank Head Avatar Personalization with Registerscited by 0
- 2025Reconstruction and Reenactment Separated Method for Realistic Gaussian Headcited by 0
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPScited by 0
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modelingcited by 0
- 2026OMEGA-Avatar: One-shot Modeling of 360deg Gaussian Avatarscited by 0
- 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animationcited by 0
- 2026Retrieval-Augmented Gaussian Avatars: Improving Expression Generalizationcited by 0
- 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatarcited by 0
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Haircited by 0
- 2026AudioFace: Language-Assisted Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Multimodal Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splittingcited by 0
- 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photocited by 0
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Imagescited by 0
- 2026RegHead: Non-Humanoid Head Blendshapes via Feed-Forward Registrationcited by 0
- 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 0
- 2026Split and Drive: Dual-Axis Disentanglement for Real-Time Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 0
- 2026OASIS: Occlusion-aware Single-image Hand Avatar Reconstruction via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026Multi-View Face and Gesture Animation with Dynamic Gaussianscited by 0
- 2026Source-Face Authenticity Detection for 3D Gaussian Heads Reconstructed from a Single Portrait: A Benchmark and Dedicated Detectorcited by 0
- 2026Relightable 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Semantic-Adaptive Motion-Illumination Responsescited by 0
- 2026FILIGREE3D: Scaling Sparse Latent Flow Matching for Ultra-High-Resolution Image-to-3D Generationcited by 0
- 2026Learning Semantic Inpainting for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026One Basis to Animate Them All: Gaussian Blendshape Distillation for Real-Time Avatarscited by 0
- 2026One Basis to Animate Them All: Gaussian Blendshape Distillation for Real-Time Avatars1 Oct 2026
- 2026Learning Semantic Inpainting for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatars29 Sep 2026
- 2026FILIGREE3D: Scaling Sparse Latent Flow Matching for Ultra-High-Resolution Image-to-3D Generation28 Sep 2026
- 2026Relightable 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Semantic-Adaptive Motion-Illumination Responses21 Sep 2026
- 2026Source-Face Authenticity Detection for 3D Gaussian Heads Reconstructed from a Single Portrait: A Benchmark and Dedicated Detector25 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-View Face and Gesture Animation with Dynamic Gaussians5 Aug 2026
- 2026OASIS: Occlusion-aware Single-image Hand Avatar Reconstruction via 3D Gaussian Splatting31 Jul 2026
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2026Split and Drive: Dual-Axis Disentanglement for Real-Time Gaussian Head Avatars30 Jul 2026
- 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Head23 Jul 2026
- 2026RegHead: Non-Humanoid Head Blendshapes via Feed-Forward Registration13 Jul 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
31 more
- 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photo31 May 2026
- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splitting25 May 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Few-Shot, Feed-Forward, and Generalizable Avatar Reconstruction14 May 2026
- 2026AudioFace: Language-Assisted Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Multimodal Language Models8 May 2026
- 2026Large-Scale High-Quality 3D Gaussian Head Reconstruction from Multi-View Captures5 May 2026
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Hair16 Apr 2026
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatars16 Apr 2026
- 2026Any3DAvatar: Fast and High-Quality Full-Head 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Single Portrait Image15 Apr 2026
- 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatar14 Apr 2026
- 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarization6 Apr 2026
- 2026SemanticFace: Semantic Facial Action Estimation via Semantic Distillation in Interpretable Space16 Mar 2026
- 2026Retrieval-Augmented Gaussian Avatars: Improving Expression Generalization9 Mar 2026
- 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animation2 Mar 2026
- 2026OMEGA-Avatar: One-shot Modeling of 360deg Gaussian Avatars12 Feb 2026
- 2026From Blurry to Believable: Enhancing Low-quality Talking Heads with 3D Generative Priors5 Feb 2026
- 2026VRGaussianAvatar: Integrating 3D Gaussian Avatars into VR2 Feb 2026
- 2026FastGHA: Generalized Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Head Avatars with Real-Time Animation20 Jan 2026
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modeling19 Jan 2026
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPS18 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamics17 Dec 2025
- 2025VASA-3D: Lifelike Audio-Driven Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image16 Dec 2025
- 2025AGORA: Adversarial Generation Of Real-time Animatable 3D Gaussian Head Avatars6 Dec 2025
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presence27 Nov 2025
- 2025ArchitectHead: Continuous Level of Detail Control for 3D Gaussian Head Avatars7 Oct 2025
- 2025Forge4D: Feed-Forward 4D Human Reconstruction and Interpolation from Uncalibrated Sparse-view Videos29 Sep 2025
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Image9 Sep 2025
- 2025Reconstruction and Reenactment Separated Method for Realistic Gaussian Head6 Sep 2025
- 2025FastAvatar: Towards Unified and Fast 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Large Gaussian Reconstruction Transformers27 Aug 2025
- 2025Low-Rank Head Avatar Personalization with Registers2 Jun 2025
- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Image19 Apr 2025
- 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatars15 Mar 2025
- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Imagecited by 11
- 2025FastAvatar: Towards Unified and Fast 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Large Gaussian Reconstruction Transformerscited by 7
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Imagecited by 7
- 2025Forge4D: Feed-Forward 4D Human Reconstruction and Interpolation from Uncalibrated Sparse-view Videoscited by 7
- 2026FastGHA: Generalized Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Head Avatars with Real-Time Animationcited by 4
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presencecited by 3
- 2025AGORA: Adversarial Generation Of Real-time Animatable 3D Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2025VASA-3D: Lifelike Audio-Driven Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 3
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
- 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatarscited by 2
- 2026SemanticFace: Semantic Facial Action Estimation via Semantic Distillation in Interpretable Spacecited by 2
- 2025ArchitectHead: Continuous Level of Detail Control for 3D Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 1
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026One Basis to Animate Them All: Gaussian Blendshape Distillation for Real-Time Avatars1 Oct 2026
- 2026Learning Semantic Inpainting for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatars29 Sep 2026
- 2026Relightable 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Semantic-Adaptive Motion-Illumination Responses21 Sep 2026
- 2026Source-Face Authenticity Detection for 3D Gaussian Heads Reconstructed from a Single Portrait: A Benchmark and Dedicated Detector25 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-View Face and Gesture Animation with Dynamic Gaussians5 Aug 2026
- 2026OASIS: Occlusion-aware Single-image Hand Avatar Reconstruction via 3D Gaussian Splatting31 Jul 2026
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2026Split and Drive: Dual-Axis Disentanglement for Real-Time Gaussian Head Avatars30 Jul 2026
- 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Head23 Jul 2026
- 2026RegHead: Non-Humanoid Head Blendshapes via Feed-Forward Registration13 Jul 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splitting25 May 2026
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)