mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Head

arXiv 2502.17796 ↗First posted 25 Feb 2025cs.CVcited by 43

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present LAM, an innovative Large Avatar Model for animatable Gaussian head reconstruction from a single image. Unlike previous methods that require extensive training on captured video sequences or rely on auxiliary neural networks for animation and rendering during inference, our approach generates Gaussian heads that are immediately animatable and renderable. Specifically, LAM creates an animatable Gaussian head in a single forward pass, enabling reenactment and rendering without additional networks or post-processing steps. This capability allows for seamless integration into existing rendering pipelines, ensuring real-time animation and rendering across a wide range of platforms, including mobile phones. The centerpiece of our framework is the canonical Gaussian attributes generator, which utilizes FLAME canonical points as queries. These points interact with multi-scale image features through a Transformer to accurately predict Gaussian attributes in the canonical space. The reconstructed canonical Gaussian avatar can then be animated utilizing standard linear blend skinning (LBS) with corrective blendshapes as the FLAME model did and rendered in real-time on various platforms. Our experimental results demonstrate that LAM outperforms state-of-the-art methods on existing benchmarks. Our code and video are available at https://aigc3d.github.io/projects/LAM/

Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 66 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2025.

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66 of 85 references.

References · 66

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  10. 2024LGM: Large Multi-View Gaussian Model for High-Resolution 3D Content Creationcited by 739
  11. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 704
  12. 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 525
38 more
  1. 2023Instruct-NeRF2NeRF: Editing 3D Scenes with Instructionscited by 484
  2. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 482
  3. 2020Non-Rigid Neural Radiance Fields: Reconstruction and Novel View Synthesis of a Dynamic Scene From Monocular Videocited by 471
  4. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 467
  5. 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 444
  6. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 382
  7. 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
  8. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
  9. 2023GaussianAvatars: Photorealistic Head Avatars with Rigged 3D Gaussianscited by 260
  10. 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditionscited by 235
  11. 2021HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Modelcited by 228
  12. 2021HyperNeRF: A Higher-Dimensional Representation for Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 214
  13. 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 206
  14. 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 203
  15. 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 202
  16. 2022PointAvatar: Deformable Point-based Head Avatars from Videoscited by 184
  17. 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 178
  18. 2022VFHQ: A High-Quality Dataset and Benchmark for Video Face Super-Resolutioncited by 176
  19. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  20. 2023GaussianEditor: Editing 3D Gaussians Delicately with Text Instructionscited by 168
  21. 2017Morphable Face Models - An Open Frameworkcited by 138
  22. 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
  23. 2022Reconstructing Personalized Semantic Facial NeRF Models From Monocular Videocited by 128
  24. 2022RigNeRF: Fully Controllable Neural 3D Portraitscited by 126
  25. 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
  26. 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
  27. 2020Neural Head Reenactment with Latent Pose Descriptorscited by 106
  28. 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
  29. 2024Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animationcited by 97
  30. 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 97
  31. 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
  32. 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
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  35. 2023One-Shot High-Fidelity Talking-Head Synthesis with Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 68
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  38. 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Datacited by 55

50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 13; 2026: 30.

43 papers.

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  1. 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Imagecited by 11
  2. 2025FastAvatar: Towards Unified and Fast 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Large Gaussian Reconstruction Transformerscited by 7
  3. 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Imagecited by 7
  4. 2025Forge4D: Feed-Forward 4D Human Reconstruction and Interpolation from Uncalibrated Sparse-view Videoscited by 7
  5. 2026FastGHA: Generalized Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Head Avatars with Real-Time Animationcited by 4
  6. 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presencecited by 3
  7. 2025AGORA: Adversarial Generation Of Real-time Animatable 3D Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 3
  8. 2025VASA-3D: Lifelike Audio-Driven Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 3
  9. 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
  10. 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatarscited by 2
  11. 2026SemanticFace: Semantic Facial Action Estimation via Semantic Distillation in Interpretable Spacecited by 2
  12. 2025ArchitectHead: Continuous Level of Detail Control for 3D Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 1
31 more
  1. 2026VRGaussianAvatar: Integrating 3D Gaussian Avatars into VRcited by 1
  2. 2026From Blurry to Believable: Enhancing Low-quality Talking Heads with 3D Generative Priorscited by 1
  3. 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarizationcited by 1
  4. 2026Any3DAvatar: Fast and High-Quality Full-Head 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Single Portrait Imagecited by 1
  5. 2026Large-Scale High-Quality 3D Gaussian Head Reconstruction from Multi-View Capturescited by 1
  6. 2026FFAvatar: Few-Shot, Feed-Forward, and Generalizable Avatar Reconstructioncited by 1
  7. 2025Low-Rank Head Avatar Personalization with Registerscited by 0
  8. 2025Reconstruction and Reenactment Separated Method for Realistic Gaussian Headcited by 0
  9. 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPScited by 0
  10. 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modelingcited by 0
  11. 2026OMEGA-Avatar: One-shot Modeling of 360deg Gaussian Avatarscited by 0
  12. 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animationcited by 0
  13. 2026Retrieval-Augmented Gaussian Avatars: Improving Expression Generalizationcited by 0
  14. 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatarcited by 0
  15. 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatarscited by 0
  16. 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Haircited by 0
  17. 2026AudioFace: Language-Assisted Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Multimodal Language Modelscited by 0
  18. 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splittingcited by 0
  19. 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photocited by 0
  20. 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Imagescited by 0
  21. 2026RegHead: Non-Humanoid Head Blendshapes via Feed-Forward Registrationcited by 0
  22. 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 0
  23. 2026Split and Drive: Dual-Axis Disentanglement for Real-Time Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 0
  24. 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 0
  25. 2026OASIS: Occlusion-aware Single-image Hand Avatar Reconstruction via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  26. 2026Multi-View Face and Gesture Animation with Dynamic Gaussianscited by 0
  27. 2026Source-Face Authenticity Detection for 3D Gaussian Heads Reconstructed from a Single Portrait: A Benchmark and Dedicated Detectorcited by 0
  28. 2026Relightable 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Semantic-Adaptive Motion-Illumination Responsescited by 0
  29. 2026FILIGREE3D: Scaling Sparse Latent Flow Matching for Ultra-High-Resolution Image-to-3D Generationcited by 0
  30. 2026Learning Semantic Inpainting for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 0
  31. 2026One Basis to Animate Them All: Gaussian Blendshape Distillation for Real-Time Avatarscited by 0