Fast Bi-layer Neural Synthesis of One-Shot Realistic Head Avatars
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a neural rendering-based system that creates head avatars from a single photograph. Our approach models a person's appearance by decomposing it into two layers. The first layer is a pose-dependent coarse image that is synthesized by a small neural network. The second layer is defined by a pose-independent texture image that contains high-frequency details. The texture image is generated offline, warped and added to the coarse image to ensure a high effective resolution of synthesized head views. We compare our system to analogous state-of-the-art systems in terms of visual quality and speed. The experiments show significant inference speedup over previous neural head avatar models for a given visual quality. We also report on a real-time smartphone-based implementation of our system.
Key facts. Cited by 118 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 37; 2023: 25; 2024: 25; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.
118 papers.
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- 2023MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Modelcited by 330
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 247
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 213
- 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 202
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 199
- 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
- 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 177
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
- 2022Reconstructing Personalized Semantic Facial NeRF Models From Monocular Videocited by 128
38 more
- 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformercited by 121
- 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
- 2024GPAvatar: Generalizable and Precise Head Avatar from Image(s)cited by 74
- 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptationcited by 69
- 2023One-Shot High-Fidelity Talking-Head Synthesis with Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 68
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 67
- 2024EMOPortraits: Emotion-enhanced Multimodal One-shot Head Avatarscited by 65
- 2023Real-Time Radiance Fields for Single-Image Portrait View Synthesiscited by 64
- 2023Implicit Identity Representation Conditioned Memory Compensation Network for Talking Head video Generationcited by 61
- 20223D GAN Inversion for Controllable Portrait Image Animationcited by 53
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2023Face Animation with an Attribute-Guided Diffusion Modelcited by 48
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Facescited by 48
- 2022Implicit Warping for Animation with Image Setscited by 45
- 2023DPE: Disentanglement of Pose and Expression for General Video Portrait Editingcited by 45
- 2023RenderMe-360: A Large Digital Asset Library and Benchmarks Towards High-fidelity Head Avatarscited by 45
- 2023Learning Personalized High Quality Volumetric Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 44
- 2023High-Fidelity and Freely Controllable Talking Head Video Generationcited by 42
- 2022FSGANv2: Improved Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2021Learned Spatial Representations for Few-shot Talking-Head Synthesiscited by 32
- 2022Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Space for Neural Face Reenactmentcited by 27
- 2021Efficient Video Compression via Content-Adaptive Super-Resolutioncited by 26
- 2021Sparse to Dense Motion Transfer for Face Image Animationcited by 25
- 2022Towards Realistic Visual Dubbing with Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 24
- 2023CVTHead: One-shot Controllable Head Avatar with Vertex-feature Transformercited by 24
- 2022FNeVR: Neural Volume Rendering for Face Animationcited by 22
- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
- 2021VoxCeleb Enrichment for Age and Gender Recognitioncited by 20
- 2021SAFA: Structure Aware Face Animationcited by 20
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wildcited by 20
- 2022DINER: Depth-aware Image-based NEural Radiance fieldscited by 19
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresencecited by 19
- 2021Multi-Exit Semantic Segmentation Networkscited by 18
- 2023Unsupervised Volumetric Animationcited by 18
- 2025MagicDistillation: Weak-to-Strong Video Distillation for Large-Scale Few-Step Synthesiscited by 18
- 2022StyleMask: Disentangling the Style Space of StyleGAN2 for Neural Face Reenactmentcited by 17
- 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressionscited by 17
50 most cited of 118 All 118 (JSON)
- 2026MoCoTalk: Multi-Conditional Diffusion with Adaptive Router for Controllable Talking Head Generation8 May 2026
- 2026PartNerFace: Part-based Neural Radiance Fields for Animatable Facial Avatar Reconstruction15 Apr 2026
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editing20 Mar 2026
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modeling19 Jan 2026
- 2025ALIVE: An Avatar-Lecture Interactive Video Engine with Content-Aware Retrieval for Real-Time Interaction24 Dec 2025
- 2025Stable Video-Driven Portraits22 Sep 2025
- 2025MoDA: Multi-modal Diffusion Architecture for Talking Head Generation4 Jul 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025MagicPortrait: Temporally Consistent Face Reenactment with 3D Geometric Guidance30 Apr 2025
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videos27 Apr 2025
- 2025MagicDistillation: Weak-to-Strong Video Distillation for Large-Scale Few-Step Synthesis17 Mar 2025
- 2025GHOST 2.0: generative high-fidelity one shot transfer of heads25 Feb 2025
38 more
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024Coherent3D: Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusion11 Dec 2024
- 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformer1 Dec 2024
- 2024Synergizing Motion and Appearance: Multi-Scale Compensatory Codebooks for Talking Head Video Generation1 Dec 2024
- 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressions21 Oct 2024
- 2024Takin-ADA: Emotion Controllable Audio-Driven Animation with Canonical and Landmark Loss Optimization18 Oct 2024
- 2024G3FA: Geometry-guided GAN for Face Animation23 Aug 2024
- 2024PAV: Personalized Head Avatar from Unstructured Video Collection22 Jul 2024
- 2024Thinking Racial Bias in Fair Forgery Detection: Models, Datasets and Evaluations19 Jul 2024
- 2024MobilePortrait: Real-Time One-Shot Neural Head Avatars on Mobile Devices8 Jul 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animation13 Jun 2024
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresence25 May 2024
- 2024Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusion1 May 2024
- 2024EMOPortraits: Emotion-enhanced Multimodal One-shot Head Avatars29 Apr 2024
- 20243DFlowRenderer: One-shot Face Re-enactment via Dense 3D Facial Flow Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024FaceFolds: Meshed Radiance Manifolds for Efficient Volumetric Rendering of Dynamic Faces22 Apr 2024
- 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Time16 Apr 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey26 Mar 2024
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactment25 Mar 2024
- 2024Resolution-Agnostic Neural Compression for High-Fidelity Portrait Video Conferencing via Implicit Radiance Fields26 Feb 2024
- 2024One-shot Neural Face Reenactment via Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Space5 Feb 2024
- 2024EmoSpeaker: One-shot Fine-grained Emotion-Controlled Talking Face Generation2 Feb 2024
- 2024GPAvatar: Generalizable and Precise Head Avatar from Image(s)18 Jan 2024
- 2024Jump Cut Smoothing for Talking Heads9 Jan 2024
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactment7 Dec 2023
- 2023MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Model27 Nov 2023
- 2023CVTHead: One-shot Controllable Head Avatar with Vertex-feature Transformer11 Nov 2023
- 20233D-Aware Talking-Head Video Motion Transfer5 Nov 2023
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Faces20 Jul 2023
- 2023Implicit Identity Representation Conditioned Memory Compensation Network for Talking Head video Generation19 Jul 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Multi-scale Approach for Speech and Dynamics Synchrony in Talking Head Generation4 Jul 2023
- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatar14 Jun 2023
- 2023IFaceUV: Intuitive Motion Facial Image Generation by Identity Preservation via UV map8 Jun 2023
- 2023RenderMe-360: A Large Digital Asset Library and Benchmarks Towards High-fidelity Head Avatars22 May 2023
- 2023Avatar Fingerprinting for Authorized Use of Synthetic Talking-Head Videos5 May 2023
- 2023Real-Time Radiance Fields for Single-Image Portrait View Synthesis3 May 2023
50 newest of 118 All 118 (JSON)
- 2023MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Modelcited by 330
- 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformercited by 121
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2023Face Animation with an Attribute-Guided Diffusion Modelcited by 48
- 2025MagicDistillation: Weak-to-Strong Video Distillation for Large-Scale Few-Step Synthesiscited by 18
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 14
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 2025MagicPortrait: Temporally Consistent Face Reenactment with 3D Geometric Guidancecited by 3
- 2025Stable Video-Driven Portraitscited by 2
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videoscited by 1
- 2025MoDA: Multi-modal Diffusion Architecture for Talking Head Generationcited by 0
- 2025Stable Video-Driven Portraits22 Sep 2025
- 2025MoDA: Multi-modal Diffusion Architecture for Talking Head Generation4 Jul 2025
- 2025MagicPortrait: Temporally Consistent Face Reenactment with 3D Geometric Guidance30 Apr 2025
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videos27 Apr 2025
- 2025MagicDistillation: Weak-to-Strong Video Distillation for Large-Scale Few-Step Synthesis17 Mar 2025
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformer1 Dec 2024
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactment25 Mar 2024
- 2023MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Model27 Nov 2023
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2023Face Animation with an Attribute-Guided Diffusion Model6 Apr 2023
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 247
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 213
- 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 202
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 199
- 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
- 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 177
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
- 2022Reconstructing Personalized Semantic Facial NeRF Models From Monocular Videocited by 128
- 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
12 most cited of 106 All 106 (JSON)
- 2026MoCoTalk: Multi-Conditional Diffusion with Adaptive Router for Controllable Talking Head Generation8 May 2026
- 2026PartNerFace: Part-based Neural Radiance Fields for Animatable Facial Avatar Reconstruction15 Apr 2026
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editing20 Mar 2026
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modeling19 Jan 2026
- 2025ALIVE: An Avatar-Lecture Interactive Video Engine with Content-Aware Retrieval for Real-Time Interaction24 Dec 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025GHOST 2.0: generative high-fidelity one shot transfer of heads25 Feb 2025
- 2024Coherent3D: Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusion11 Dec 2024
- 2024Synergizing Motion and Appearance: Multi-Scale Compensatory Codebooks for Talking Head Video Generation1 Dec 2024
- 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressions21 Oct 2024
- 2024Takin-ADA: Emotion Controllable Audio-Driven Animation with Canonical and Landmark Loss Optimization18 Oct 2024
- 2024G3FA: Geometry-guided GAN for Face Animation23 Aug 2024
12 newest of 106 All 106 (JSON)