AvatarMe: Realistically Renderable 3D Facial Reconstruction "in-the-wild"
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Over the last years, with the advent of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), many face analysis tasks have accomplished astounding performance, with applications including, but not limited to, face generation and 3D face reconstruction from a single "in-the-wild" image. Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, there is no method which can produce high-resolution photorealistic 3D faces from "in-the-wild" images and this can be attributed to the: (a) scarcity of available data for training, and (b) lack of robust methodologies that can successfully be applied on very high-resolution data. In this paper, we introduce AvatarMe, the first method that is able to reconstruct photorealistic 3D faces from a single "in-the-wild" image with an increasing level of detail. To achieve this, we capture a large dataset of facial shape and reflectance and build on a state-of-the-art 3D texture and shape reconstruction method and successively refine its results, while generating the per-pixel diffuse and specular components that are required for realistic rendering. As we demonstrate in a series of qualitative and quantitative experiments, AvatarMe outperforms the existing arts by a significant margin and reconstructs authentic, 4K by 6K-resolution 3D faces from a single low-resolution image that, for the first time, bridges the uncanny valley.
Key facts. Cited by 91 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2020.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 24; 2022: 18; 2023: 20; 2024: 12; 2025: 11; 2026: 6.
91 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 212
- 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 165
- 2023Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatarscited by 126
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2022ClipFace: Text-guided Editing of Textured 3D Morphable Modelscited by 59
- 2021AvatarMe++: Facial Shape and BRDF Inference with Photorealistic Rendering-Aware GANscited by 49
- 2021Towards High Fidelity Monocular Face Reconstruction with Rich Reflectance using Self-supervised Learning and Ray Tracingcited by 48
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representationscited by 44
- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 43
- 2022FFHQ-UV: Normalized Facial UV-Texture Dataset for 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 39
- 2023FitMe: Deep Photorealistic 3D Morphable Model Avatarscited by 38
38 more
- 2021Shape and Material Capture at Homecited by 36
- 2021Normalized Avatar Synthesis Using StyleGAN and Perceptual Refinementcited by 36
- 2021Practical Face Reconstruction via Differentiable Ray Tracingcited by 35
- 2021FaceScape: 3D Facial Dataset and Benchmark for Single-View 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 34
- 2023Relightify: Relightable 3D Faces from a Single Image via Diffusion Modelscited by 34
- 2021Fast-GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 33
- 2021Deep Learning-based Face Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 32
- 2022REALY: Rethinking the Evaluation of 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 32
- 2022Towards Racially Unbiased Skin Tone Estimation via Scene Disambiguationcited by 32
- 2021SADRNet: Self-Aligned Dual Face Regression Networks for Robust 3D Dense Face Alignment and Reconstructioncited by 27
- 2022Facial Geometric Detail Recovery via Implicit Representationcited by 27
- 2021MOST-GAN: 3D Morphable StyleGAN for Disentangled Face Image Manipulationcited by 24
- 2025HRAvatar: High-Quality and Relightable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 24
- 2022High-Res Facial Appearance Capture from Polarized Smartphone Imagescited by 21
- 2023Learning a 3D Morphable Face Reflectance Model from Low-cost Datacited by 20
- 2024VRMM: A Volumetric Relightable Morphable Head Modelcited by 19
- 2023MoSAR: Monocular Semi-Supervised Model for Avatar Reconstruction using Differentiable Shadingcited by 18
- 2021Cross-Domain and Disentangled Face Manipulation with 3D Guidancecited by 17
- 2021Inverting Generative Adversarial Renderer for Face Reconstructioncited by 17
- 2021Self-Supervised 3D Face Reconstruction via Conditional Estimationcited by 17
- 2022S2F2: Self-Supervised High Fidelity Face Reconstruction from Monocular Imagecited by 17
- 2023Decaf: Monocular Deformation Capture for Face and Hand Interactionscited by 17
- 2021Learning to Aggregate and Personalize 3D Face from In-the-Wild Photo Collectioncited by 16
- 2023Single-Shot Implicit Morphable Faces with Consistent Texture Parameterizationcited by 16
- 2022Fine Detailed Texture Learning for 3D Meshes with Generative Modelscited by 15
- 2023Implicit Neural Head Synthesis via Controllable Local Deformation Fieldscited by 14
- 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversioncited by 14
- 2024UltrAvatar: A Realistic Animatable 3D Avatar Diffusion Model with Authenticity Guided Texturescited by 13
- 2022SIRA: Relightable Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 12
- 2023Towards High-Fidelity Text-Guided 3D Face Generation and Manipulation Using only Imagescited by 12
- 2021Facial Depth and Normal Estimation using Single Dual-Pixel Cameracited by 11
- 20223DMM-RF: Convolutional Radiance Fields for 3D Face Modelingcited by 10
- 2022BareSkinNet: De-makeup and De-lighting via 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 10
- 2023Progressive Learning of 3D Reconstruction Network from 2D GAN Datacited by 10
- 2021Revisiting Point Cloud Simplification: A Learnable Feature Preserving Approachcited by 9
- 2022Towards 3D Face Reconstruction in Perspective Projection: Estimating 6DoF Face Pose from Monocular Imagecited by 9
- 2023High-Quality Facial Geometry and Appearance Capture at Homecited by 9
- 2022Controllable 3D Generative Adversarial Face Model via Disentangling Shape and Appearancecited by 8
50 most cited of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2026Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition in Head-Mounted Displays with Synthetic Data5 Jul 2026
- 2026Monocular Avatar Reconstruction via Cascaded Diffusion Priors and UV-Space Differentiable Shading26 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning a Delighting Prior for Facial Appearance Capture in the Wild7 May 2026
- 2026Dual Diffusion Models for Multi-modal Guided 3D Avatar Generation4 Mar 2026
- 2026FaceRefiner: High-Fidelity Facial Texture Refinement with Differentiable Rendering-based Style Transfer8 Jan 2026
- 2026RelightAnyone: A Generalized Relightable 3D Gaussian Head Model6 Jan 2026
- 2025Using Gaussian Splats to Create High-Fidelity Facial Geometry and Texture18 Dec 2025
- 2025WildCap: Facial Albedo Capture in the Wild via Hybrid Inverse Rendering12 Dec 2025
- 2025PercHead: Perceptual Head Model for Single-Image 3D Head Reconstruction & Editing4 Nov 2025
- 2025HumanMaterial: Human Material Estimation from a Single Image via Progressive Training24 Jul 2025
- 2025High-Quality Facial Albedo Generation for 3D Face Reconstruction from a Single Image using a Coarse-to-Fine Approach16 Jun 2025
- 2025Facial Appearance Capture at Home with Patch-Level Reflectance Prior4 Jun 2025
38 more
- 2025Bringing Diversity from Diffusion Models to Semantic-Guided Face Asset Generation21 Apr 2025
- 2025MD-ProjTex: Texturing 3D Shapes with Multi-Diffusion Projection3 Apr 2025
- 2025FreeUV: Ground-Truth-Free Realistic Facial UV Texture Recovery via Cross-Assembly Inference Strategy21 Mar 2025
- 2025HRAvatar: High-Quality and Relightable Gaussian Head Avatar11 Mar 2025
- 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversion12 Jan 2025
- 2024Monocular Facial Appearance Capture in the Wild17 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning to Decouple the Lights for 3D Face Texture Modeling11 Dec 2024
- 2024S2TD-Face: Reconstruct a Detailed 3D Face with Controllable Texture from a Single Sketch2 Aug 2024
- 2024High-Fidelity Facial Albedo Estimation via Texture Quantization19 Jun 2024
- 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capture1 Jun 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Quasi-Conformal Surface Registration for Partial 3D Faces Applied to Facial Recognition16 May 2024
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesis5 Apr 2024
- 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applications26 Mar 2024
- 2024Make-It-Vivid: Dressing Your Animatable Biped Cartoon Characters from Text25 Mar 2024
- 20243D-aware Image Generation and Editing with Multi-modal Conditions11 Mar 2024
- 2024VRMM: A Volumetric Relightable Morphable Head Model6 Feb 2024
- 2024UltrAvatar: A Realistic Animatable 3D Avatar Diffusion Model with Authenticity Guided Textures20 Jan 2024
- 2023MoSAR: Monocular Semi-Supervised Model for Avatar Reconstruction using Differentiable Shading20 Dec 2023
- 2023FitDiff: Robust monocular 3D facial shape and reflectance estimation using Diffusion Models7 Dec 2023
- 2023Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatars6 Dec 2023
- 2023High-Quality Facial Geometry and Appearance Capture at Home6 Dec 2023
- 2023High-Quality 3D Face Reconstruction with Affine Convolutional Networks22 Oct 2023
- 2023MUNCH: Modelling Unique 'N Controllable Heads4 Oct 2023
- 2023Decaf: Monocular Deformation Capture for Face and Hand Interactions28 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representations12 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards High-Fidelity Text-Guided 3D Face Generation and Manipulation Using only Images31 Aug 2023
- 2023Progressive Learning of 3D Reconstruction Network from 2D GAN Data18 May 2023
- 2023FitMe: Deep Photorealistic 3D Morphable Model Avatars16 May 2023
- 2023Relightify: Relightable 3D Faces from a Single Image via Diffusion Models10 May 2023
- 2023Single-Shot Implicit Morphable Faces with Consistent Texture Parameterization4 May 2023
- 2023Implicit Neural Head Synthesis via Controllable Local Deformation Fields21 Apr 2023
- 2023POCE: Pose-Controllable Expression Editing18 Apr 2023
- 2023Parameter Efficient Local Implicit Image Function Network for Face Segmentation27 Mar 2023
- 2023Learning a 3D Morphable Face Reflectance Model from Low-cost Data21 Mar 2023
- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Images28 Feb 2023
- 2023Makeup Extraction of 3D Representation via Illumination-Aware Image Decomposition26 Feb 2023
- 2023Face Inverse Rendering via Hierarchical Decoupling17 Jan 2023
- 2022ClipFace: Text-guided Editing of Textured 3D Morphable Models2 Dec 2022
50 newest of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2023Relightify: Relightable 3D Faces from a Single Image via Diffusion Modelscited by 34
- 2024UltrAvatar: A Realistic Animatable 3D Avatar Diffusion Model with Authenticity Guided Texturescited by 13
- 2023FitDiff: Robust monocular 3D facial shape and reflectance estimation using Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2025Facial Appearance Capture at Home with Patch-Level Reflectance Priorcited by 5
- 2025MD-ProjTex: Texturing 3D Shapes with Multi-Diffusion Projectioncited by 2
- 2026Monocular Avatar Reconstruction via Cascaded Diffusion Priors and UV-Space Differentiable Shadingcited by 1
- 2025Bringing Diversity from Diffusion Models to Semantic-Guided Face Asset Generationcited by 0
- 2026Dual Diffusion Models for Multi-modal Guided 3D Avatar Generationcited by 0
- 2026Monocular Avatar Reconstruction via Cascaded Diffusion Priors and UV-Space Differentiable Shading26 Jun 2026
- 2026Dual Diffusion Models for Multi-modal Guided 3D Avatar Generation4 Mar 2026
- 2025Facial Appearance Capture at Home with Patch-Level Reflectance Prior4 Jun 2025
- 2025Bringing Diversity from Diffusion Models to Semantic-Guided Face Asset Generation21 Apr 2025
- 2025MD-ProjTex: Texturing 3D Shapes with Multi-Diffusion Projection3 Apr 2025
- 2024UltrAvatar: A Realistic Animatable 3D Avatar Diffusion Model with Authenticity Guided Textures20 Jan 2024
- 2023FitDiff: Robust monocular 3D facial shape and reflectance estimation using Diffusion Models7 Dec 2023
- 2023Relightify: Relightable 3D Faces from a Single Image via Diffusion Models10 May 2023
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 212
- 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 165
- 2023Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatarscited by 126
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2022ClipFace: Text-guided Editing of Textured 3D Morphable Modelscited by 59
- 2021AvatarMe++: Facial Shape and BRDF Inference with Photorealistic Rendering-Aware GANscited by 49
- 2021Towards High Fidelity Monocular Face Reconstruction with Rich Reflectance using Self-supervised Learning and Ray Tracingcited by 48
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representationscited by 44
- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 43
- 2022FFHQ-UV: Normalized Facial UV-Texture Dataset for 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 39
- 2023FitMe: Deep Photorealistic 3D Morphable Model Avatarscited by 38
12 most cited of 83 All 83 (JSON)
- 2026Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition in Head-Mounted Displays with Synthetic Data5 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning a Delighting Prior for Facial Appearance Capture in the Wild7 May 2026
- 2026FaceRefiner: High-Fidelity Facial Texture Refinement with Differentiable Rendering-based Style Transfer8 Jan 2026
- 2026RelightAnyone: A Generalized Relightable 3D Gaussian Head Model6 Jan 2026
- 2025Using Gaussian Splats to Create High-Fidelity Facial Geometry and Texture18 Dec 2025
- 2025WildCap: Facial Albedo Capture in the Wild via Hybrid Inverse Rendering12 Dec 2025
- 2025PercHead: Perceptual Head Model for Single-Image 3D Head Reconstruction & Editing4 Nov 2025
- 2025HumanMaterial: Human Material Estimation from a Single Image via Progressive Training24 Jul 2025
- 2025High-Quality Facial Albedo Generation for 3D Face Reconstruction from a Single Image using a Coarse-to-Fine Approach16 Jun 2025
- 2025FreeUV: Ground-Truth-Free Realistic Facial UV Texture Recovery via Cross-Assembly Inference Strategy21 Mar 2025
- 2025HRAvatar: High-Quality and Relightable Gaussian Head Avatar11 Mar 2025
- 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversion12 Jan 2025
12 newest of 83 All 83 (JSON)