mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Images

arXiv 2302.14434 ↗First posted 28 Feb 2023cs.CVcited by 43

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Abstract (arXiv)

Limited by the nature of the low-dimensional representational capacity of 3DMM, most of the 3DMM-based face reconstruction (FR) methods fail to recover high-frequency facial details, such as wrinkles, dimples, etc. Some attempt to solve the problem by introducing detail maps or non-linear operations, however, the results are still not vivid. To this end, we in this paper present a novel hierarchical representation network (HRN) to achieve accurate and detailed face reconstruction from a single image. Specifically, we implement the geometry disentanglement and introduce the hierarchical representation to fulfill detailed face modeling. Meanwhile, 3D priors of facial details are incorporated to enhance the accuracy and authenticity of the reconstruction results. We also propose a de-retouching module to achieve better decoupling of the geometry and appearance. It is noteworthy that our framework can be extended to a multi-view fashion by considering detail consistency of different views. Extensive experiments on two single-view and two multi-view FR benchmarks demonstrate that our method outperforms the existing methods in both reconstruction accuracy and visual effects. Finally, we introduce a high-quality 3D face dataset FaceHD-100 to boost the research of high-fidelity face reconstruction. The project homepage is at https://younglbw.github.io/HRN-homepage/.

Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Feb 2023.

Builds on

33 of 58 references.

References · 33

  1. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  2. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
  3. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
  4. 2018Open3D: A Modern Library for 3D Data Processingcited by 717
  5. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
  6. 2020Learning an Animatable Detailed 3D Face Model from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 475
  7. 2020Modular Primitives for High-Performance Differentiable Renderingcited by 439
  8. 2020FaceScape: a Large-scale High Quality 3D Face Dataset and Detailed Riggable 3D Face Predictioncited by 196
  9. 2018Joint 3D Face Reconstruction and Dense Alignment with Position Map Regression Networkcited by 195
  10. 2019Learning to Regress 3D Face Shape and Expression from an Image without 3D Supervisioncited by 176
  11. 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 165
  12. 2017MoFA: Model-based Deep Convolutional Face Autoencoder for Unsupervised Monocular Reconstructioncited by 163
21 more
  1. 2018Nonlinear 3D Face Morphable Modelcited by 157
  2. 2019GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network Fitting for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 150
  3. 2016Regressing Robust and Discriminative 3D Morphable Models with a very Deep Neural Networkcited by 109
  4. 2018Unsupervised Training for 3D Morphable Model Regressioncited by 99
  5. 2019Towards High-fidelity Nonlinear 3D Face Morphable Modelcited by 91
  6. 2020AvatarMe: Realistically Renderable 3D Facial Reconstruction "in-the-wild"cited by 91
  7. 2016Learning Detailed Face Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 71
  8. 2017Unrestricted Facial Geometry Reconstruction Using Image-to-Image Translationcited by 56
  9. 2020Boosting Semantic Human Matting with Coarse Annotationscited by 48
  10. 2021Towards High Fidelity Monocular Face Reconstruction with Rich Reflectance using Self-supervised Learning and Ray Tracingcited by 48
  11. 2019MVF-Net: Multi-View 3D Face Morphable Model Regressioncited by 45
  12. 20173D Face Morphable Models "In-the-Wild"cited by 44
  13. 2019Photo-Realistic Facial Details Synthesis from Single Imagecited by 40
  14. 2021FaceScape: 3D Facial Dataset and Benchmark for Single-View 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 34
  15. 2021Fast-GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 33
  16. 2022REALY: Rethinking the Evaluation of 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 32
  17. 2021SADRNet: Self-Aligned Dual Face Regression Networks for Robust 3D Dense Face Alignment and Reconstructioncited by 27
  18. 2019Self-supervised Learning of Detailed 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 21
  19. 2021Learning to Aggregate and Personalize 3D Face from In-the-Wild Photo Collectioncited by 16
  20. 2022Detailed Facial Geometry Recovery from Multi-View Images by Learning an Implicit Functioncited by 14
  21. 2017Sparse Photometric 3D Face Reconstruction Guided by Morphable Modelscited by 10

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 14; 2024: 15; 2025: 8; 2026: 6.

43 papers.

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  1. 20233D Face Reconstruction with the Geometric Guidance of Facial Part Segmentationcited by 38
  2. 2023MonoNPHM: Dynamic Head Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 35
  3. 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
  4. 2023HiFace: High-Fidelity 3D Face Reconstruction by Learning Static and Dynamic Detailscited by 22
  5. 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
  6. 2023Towards Realistic Generative 3D Face Modelscited by 20
  7. 20243D Face Tracking from 2D Video through Iterative Dense UV to Image Flowcited by 20
  8. 2023MoSAR: Monocular Semi-Supervised Model for Avatar Reconstruction using Differentiable Shadingcited by 18
  9. 2024BAGS: Building Animatable Gaussian Splatting from a Monocular Video with Diffusion Priorscited by 14
  10. 2023ExpCLIP: Bridging Text and Facial Expressions via Semantic Alignmentcited by 13
  11. 2024What You See is What You GAN: Rendering Every Pixel for High-Fidelity Geometry in 3D GANscited by 12
  12. 2023Implicit Shape and Appearance Priors for Few-Shot Full Head Reconstructioncited by 8
31 more
  1. 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Imagecited by 8
  2. 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capturecited by 8
  3. 2025SHeaP: Self-Supervised Head Geometry Predictor Learned via 2D Gaussianscited by 8
  4. 2024SplatFace: Gaussian Splat Face Reconstruction Leveraging an Optimizable Surfacecited by 7
  5. 2025FreeUV: Ground-Truth-Free Realistic Facial UV Texture Recovery via Cross-Assembly Inference Strategycited by 7
  6. 2023A Perceptual Shape Loss for Monocular 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 6
  7. 2024High-Quality Mesh Blendshape Generation from Face Videos via Neural Inverse Renderingcited by 6
  8. 2024VGG-Tex: A Vivid Geometry-Guided Facial Texture Estimation Model for High Fidelity Monocular 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 6
  9. 2023FitDiff: Robust monocular 3D facial shape and reflectance estimation using Diffusion Modelscited by 5
  10. 2024FreeAvatar: Robust 3D Facial Animation Transfer by Learning an Expression Foundation Modelcited by 4
  11. 2024SEREP: Semantic Facial Expression Representation for Robust In-the-Wild Capture and Retargetingcited by 4
  12. 2025Exploiting Multiple Representations: 3D Face Biometrics Fusion with Application to Surveillancecited by 4
  13. 2025VGGTFace: Topologically Consistent Facial Geometry Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 4
  14. 2023Disjoint Pose and Shape for 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 3
  15. 2024Unified Physical-Digital Attack Detection Challengecited by 3
  16. 2024Fine-Grained Multi-View Hand Reconstruction Using Inverse Renderingcited by 3
  17. 2024High-Fidelity Facial Albedo Estimation via Texture Quantizationcited by 2
  18. 2025High-Quality Facial Albedo Generation for 3D Face Reconstruction from a Single Image using a Coarse-to-Fine Approachcited by 2
  19. 2023DisControlFace: Adding Disentangled Control to Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Explicit Facial Image Editingcited by 1
  20. 2025CartoonAlive: Towards Expressive Live2D Modeling from Single Portraitscited by 1
  21. 2025AvatarTex: High-Fidelity Facial Texture Reconstruction from Single-Image Stylized Avatarscited by 1
  22. 2026Skullptor: High Fidelity 3D Head Reconstruction in Seconds with Multi-View Normal Predictioncited by 1
  23. 2026High-Fidelity Single-Image Head Modeling with Industry-Grade Topologycited by 1
  24. 2026Monocular Avatar Reconstruction via Cascaded Diffusion Priors and UV-Space Differentiable Shadingcited by 1
  25. 20233Deformer: A Common Framework for Image-Guided Mesh Deformationcited by 0
  26. 2024Robust 3D Face Alignment with Multi-Path Neural Architecture Searchcited by 0
  27. 2024AVIN-Chat: An Audio-Visual Interactive Chatbot System with Emotional State Tuningcited by 0
  28. 2025GLVD: Guided Learned Vertex Descentcited by 0
  29. 2026Dual Diffusion Models for Multi-modal Guided 3D Avatar Generationcited by 0
  30. 2026RealDenseFace: Real-time Monocular 3D Face Reconstruction from Dense UV-space Priorscited by 0
  31. 2026Relightable 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Semantic-Adaptive Motion-Illumination Responsescited by 0