Facial Depth and Normal Estimation using Single Dual-Pixel Camera
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Abstract (arXiv)
Many mobile manufacturers recently have adopted Dual-Pixel (DP) sensors in their flagship models for faster auto-focus and aesthetic image captures. Despite their advantages, research on their usage for 3D facial understanding has been limited due to the lack of datasets and algorithmic designs that exploit parallax in DP images. This is because the baseline of sub-aperture images is extremely narrow and parallax exists in the defocus blur region. In this paper, we introduce a DP-oriented Depth/Normal network that reconstructs the 3D facial geometry. For this purpose, we collect a DP facial data with more than 135K images for 101 persons captured with our multi-camera structured light systems. It contains the corresponding ground-truth 3D models including depth map and surface normal in metric scale. Our dataset allows the proposed matching network to be generalized for 3D facial depth/normal estimation. The proposed network consists of two novel modules: Adaptive Sampling Module and Adaptive Normal Module, which are specialized in handling the defocus blur in DP images. Finally, the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performances over recent DP-based depth/normal estimation methods. We also demonstrate the applicability of the estimated depth/normal to face spoofing and relighting.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Nov 2021.
Builds on
43 of 82 references.
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31 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2024Passive Snapshot Coded Aperture Dual-Pixel RGB-D Imagingcited by 6
- 2023RetouchingFFHQ: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained Face Retouching Detectioncited by 5
- 2023Continuous Cost Aggregation for Dual-Pixel Disparity Extractioncited by 3
- 2022Learnable Blur Kernel for Single-Image Defocus Deblurring in the Wildcited by 1
- 2023IFAST: Weakly Supervised Interpretable Face Anti-spoofing from Single-shot Binocular NIR Imagescited by 1
- 2024Recent Advancement in 3D Biometrics using Monocular Cameracited by 1
- 2024Disparity Estimation Using a Quad-Pixel Sensorcited by 1
- 2024Exploring Depth Information for Detecting Manipulated Face Videoscited by 1
- 2025Simulating Dual-Pixel Images From Ray Tracing For Depth Estimationcited by 1
- 2022Exploring Depth Information for Face Manipulation Detectioncited by 0
- 2026DP-SfM: Dual-Pixel Structure-from-Motion without Scale Ambiguitycited by 0
- 2026DP-SfM: Dual-Pixel Structure-from-Motion without Scale Ambiguity3 May 2026
- 2025Simulating Dual-Pixel Images From Ray Tracing For Depth Estimation14 Mar 2025
- 2024Exploring Depth Information for Detecting Manipulated Face Videos27 Nov 2024
- 2024Disparity Estimation Using a Quad-Pixel Sensor1 Sep 2024
- 2024Passive Snapshot Coded Aperture Dual-Pixel RGB-D Imaging28 Feb 2024
- 2024Recent Advancement in 3D Biometrics using Monocular Camera5 Jan 2024
- 2023IFAST: Weakly Supervised Interpretable Face Anti-spoofing from Single-shot Binocular NIR Images29 Sep 2023
- 2023RetouchingFFHQ: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained Face Retouching Detection20 Jul 2023
- 2023Continuous Cost Aggregation for Dual-Pixel Disparity Extraction13 Jun 2023
- 2022Exploring Depth Information for Face Manipulation Detection29 Dec 2022
- 2022Learnable Blur Kernel for Single-Image Defocus Deblurring in the Wild25 Nov 2022