mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

LipSync3D: Data-Efficient Learning of Personalized 3D Talking Faces from Video using Pose and Lighting Normalization

arXiv 2106.04185 ↗First posted 8 Jun 2021cs.CVcited by 67

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we present a video-based learning framework for animating personalized 3D talking faces from audio. We introduce two training-time data normalizations that significantly improve data sample efficiency. First, we isolate and represent faces in a normalized space that decouples 3D geometry, head pose, and texture. This decomposes the prediction problem into regressions over the 3D face shape and the corresponding 2D texture atlas. Second, we leverage facial symmetry and approximate albedo constancy of skin to isolate and remove spatio-temporal lighting variations. Together, these normalizations allow simple networks to generate high fidelity lip-sync videos under novel ambient illumination while training with just a single speaker-specific video. Further, to stabilize temporal dynamics, we introduce an auto-regressive approach that conditions the model on its previous visual state. Human ratings and objective metrics demonstrate that our method outperforms contemporary state-of-the-art audio-driven video reenactment benchmarks in terms of realism, lip-sync and visual quality scores. We illustrate several applications enabled by our framework.

Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2021.

Builds on

22 of 46 references.

References · 22

  1. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
  2. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
  3. 2014Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognitioncited by 354
  4. 2015Deep multi-scale video prediction beyond mean square errorcited by 297
  5. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
  6. 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 257
  7. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  8. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 249
  9. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  10. 2018X2Face: A network for controlling face generation by using images, audio, and pose codescited by 189
  11. 2018Lip Movements Generation at a Glancecited by 154
  12. 2019Realistic Speech-Driven Facial Animation with GANscited by 142
10 more
  1. 2019Text-based Editing of Talking-head Videocited by 102
  2. 2017You said that?cited by 99
  3. 2020Towards Automatic Face-to-Face Translationcited by 95
  4. 2018Hierarchical Generative Modeling for Controllable Speech Synthesiscited by 93
  5. 2020Everybody's Talkin': Let Me Talk as You Wantcited by 83
  6. 2016LipNet: End-to-End Sentence-level Lipreadingcited by 79
  7. 2019Real-time Facial Surface Geometry from Monocular Video on Mobile GPUscited by 72
  8. 2018VisemeNet: Audio-Driven Animator-Centric Speech Animationcited by 62
  9. 2020Modality Dropout for Improved Performance-driven Talking Facescited by 32
  10. 2019Animating Face using Disentangled Audio Representationscited by 23

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 18; 2023: 31; 2024: 9; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.

67 papers.

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  1. 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
  2. 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 183
  3. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  4. 2023Diffused Heads: Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Talking-Face Generationcited by 142
  5. 2022VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wildcited by 106
  6. 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
  7. 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
  8. 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
  9. 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
  10. 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 73
  11. 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Videocited by 73
  12. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
38 more
  1. 2023Diff2Lip: Audio Conditioned Diffusion Models for Lip-Synchronizationcited by 49
  2. 2023DAE-Talker: High Fidelity Speech-Driven Talking Face Generation with Diffusion Autoencodercited by 48
  3. 2023GAIA: Zero-shot Talking Avatar Generationcited by 43
  4. 2022Sound-Guided Semantic Video Generationcited by 35
  5. 2022Masked Lip-Sync Prediction by Audio-Visual Contextual Exploitation in Transformerscited by 33
  6. 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generationcited by 32
  7. 2022DAD-3DHeads: A Large-scale Dense, Accurate and Diverse Dataset for 3D Head Alignment from a Single Imagecited by 31
  8. 2023MODA: Mapping-Once Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Dual Attentionscited by 29
  9. 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
  10. 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
  11. 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Surveycited by 21
  12. 2022Talking Face Generation with Multilingual TTScited by 18
  13. 2022Face-Dubbing++: Lip-Synchronous, Voice Preserving Translation of Videoscited by 18
  14. 2023ReactFace: Online Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation in Dyadic Interactionscited by 17
  15. 2022Human Detection of Political Speech Deepfakes across Transcripts, Audio, and Videocited by 16
  16. 2022Talking Head from Speech Audio using a Pre-trained Image Generatorcited by 16
  17. 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
  18. 2022Equivariance and Invariance Inductive Bias for Learning from Insufficient Datacited by 14
  19. 2022StyleTalker: One-shot Style-based Audio-driven Talking Head Video Generationcited by 14
  20. 2023MixSpeech: Cross-Modality Self-Learning with Audio-Visual Stream Mixup for Visual Speech Translation and Recognitioncited by 14
  21. 2022Continuously Controllable Facial Expression Editing in Talking Face Videoscited by 13
  22. 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 13
  23. 2021More than Words: In-the-Wild Visually-Driven Prosody for Text-to-Speechcited by 12
  24. 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Headscited by 11
  25. 2022StableFace: Analyzing and Improving Motion Stability for Talking Face Generationcited by 9
  26. 2023SingingHead: A Large-scale 4D Dataset for Singing Head Animationcited by 9
  27. 2024Towards Image Ambient Lighting Normalizationcited by 9
  28. 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
  29. 2023Regeneration Learning: A Learning Paradigm for Data Generationcited by 8
  30. 2023MMFace4D: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal 4D Face Dataset for Audio-Driven 3D Face Animationcited by 8
  31. 2023VAST: Vivify Your Talking Avatar via Zero-Shot Expressive Facial Style Transfercited by 7
  32. 2023READ Avatars: Realistic Emotion-controllable Audio Driven Avatarscited by 6
  33. 2023OSM-Net: One-to-Many One-shot Talking Head Generation with Spontaneous Head Motionscited by 4
  34. 2025After the Party: Navigating the Mapping From Color to Ambient Lightingcited by 4
  35. 2023Style Transfer for 2D Talking Head Animationcited by 3
  36. 2023Controlling Character Motions without Observable Driving Sourcecited by 3
  37. 2023A Survey on Deep Multi-modal Learning for Body Language Recognition and Generationcited by 3
  38. 2024An Implicit Physical Face Model Driven by Expression and Stylecited by 3

50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)