mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Latent Transformer for Disentangled Face Editing in Images and Videos

arXiv 2106.11895 ↗First posted 22 Jun 2021cs.CVcited by 67

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Abstract (arXiv)

High quality facial image editing is a challenging problem in the movie post-production industry, requiring a high degree of control and identity preservation. Previous works that attempt to tackle this problem may suffer from the entanglement of facial attributes and the loss of the person's identity. Furthermore, many algorithms are limited to a certain task. To tackle these limitations, we propose to edit facial attributes via the latent space of a StyleGAN generator, by training a dedicated latent transformation network and incorporating explicit disentanglement and identity preservation terms in the loss function. We further introduce a pipeline to generalize our face editing to videos. Our model achieves a disentangled, controllable, and identity-preserving facial attribute editing, even in the challenging case of real (i.e., non-synthetic) images and videos. We conduct extensive experiments on image and video datasets and show that our model outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in visual quality and quantitative evaluation. Source codes are available at https://github.com/InterDigitalInc/latent-transformer.

Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2021.

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36 of 46 references.

References · 36

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  3. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  4. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
  5. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
  6. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  7. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
  8. 2017StarGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1,036
  9. 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
  10. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  11. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 691
  12. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
24 more
  1. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
  2. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
  3. 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
  4. 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
  5. 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
  6. 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
  7. 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 331
  8. 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
  9. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
  10. 2017AttGAN: Facial Attribute Editing by Only Changing What You Wantcited by 241
  11. 2020Swapping Autoencoder for Deep Image Manipulationcited by 215
  12. 2019GANalyze: Toward Visual Definitions of Cognitive Image Propertiescited by 193
  13. 2020Editing in Style: Uncovering the Local Semantics of GANscited by 183
  14. 2020Adversarial Latent Autoencoderscited by 155
  15. 2019STGAN: A Unified Selective Transfer Network for Arbitrary Image Attribute Editingcited by 119
  16. 2017Fader Networks: Manipulating Images by Sliding Attributescited by 118
  17. 2015Attribute2Image: Conditional Image Generation from Visual Attributescited by 93
  18. 2016Deep Feature Interpolation for Image Content Changescited by 80
  19. 2020StyleGAN2 Distillation for Feed-forward Image Manipulationcited by 78
  20. 2016Automatic Face Reenactmentcited by 43
  21. 2018Automatic Face Aging in Videos via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 16
  22. 2020PCAAE: Principal Component Analysis Autoencoder for organising the latent space of generative networkscited by 16
  23. 2020LEED: Label-Free Expression Editing via Disentanglementcited by 16
  24. 2020CooGAN: A Memory-Efficient Framework for High-Resolution Facial Attribute Editingcited by 8

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 24; 2023: 15; 2024: 13; 2025: 7; 2026: 7.

67 papers.

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  1. 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
  2. 2022Stitch it in Time: GAN-Based Facial Editing of Real Videoscited by 68
  3. 2022Fine-Grained Face Swapping via Regional GAN Inversioncited by 67
  4. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
  5. 2022Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3cited by 54
  6. 2022Diffusion Video Autoencoders: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Video Editing via Disentangled Video Encodingcited by 39
  7. 2022Style Transformer for Image Inversion and Editingcited by 37
  8. 2021Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate: Disentangled Text-Driven Image Manipulation Empowered by Pre-Trained Vision-Language Modelcited by 34
  9. 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
  10. 2022StyleT2I: Toward Compositional and High-Fidelity Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 33
  11. 2022Temporally Consistent Semantic Video Editingcited by 28
  12. 2022User-Controllable Latent Transformer for StyleGAN Image Layout Editingcited by 28
38 more
  1. 2022Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Space for Neural Face Reenactmentcited by 27
  2. 2023MEGANE: Morphable Eyeglass and Avatar Networkcited by 24
  3. 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
  4. 2022Custom Structure Preservation in Face Agingcited by 19
  5. 2022GAN-based Facial Attribute Manipulationcited by 16
  6. 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANscited by 16
  7. 2022Feature-Style Encoder for Style-Based GAN Inversioncited by 15
  8. 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videoscited by 13
  9. 2023Text-to-image Editing by Image Information Removalcited by 12
  10. 2024GenFace: A Large-Scale Fine-Grained Face Forgery Benchmark and Cross Appearance-Edge Learningcited by 12
  11. 2022Injecting 3D Perception of Controllable NeRF-GAN into StyleGAN for Editable Portrait Image Synthesiscited by 11
  12. 2024MFCLIP: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detectioncited by 11
  13. 2023Adaptive Nonlinear Latent Transformation for Conditional Face Editingcited by 9
  14. 2022IA-FaceS: A Bidirectional Method for Semantic Face Editingcited by 8
  15. 2023E4S: Fine-grained Face Swapping via Editing With Regional GAN Inversioncited by 8
  16. 2022Self-Conditioned Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Editingcited by 6
  17. 2024One-shot Neural Face Reenactment via Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Spacecited by 6
  18. 2025Multimodal Fake News Detection: MFND Dataset and Shallow-Deep Multitask Learningcited by 5
  19. 2022Semantic Unfolding of StyleGAN Latent Spacecited by 4
  20. 2023In-N-Out: Faithful 3D GAN Inversion with Volumetric Decomposition for Face Editingcited by 4
  21. 2024Stylized Face Sketch Extraction via Generative Prior with Limited Datacited by 4
  22. 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Spacecited by 4
  23. 2022Can We Find Neurons that Cause Unrealistic Images in Deep Generative Networks?cited by 3
  24. 2022Supervised Attribute Information Removal and Reconstruction for Image Manipulationcited by 3
  25. 2023VidStyleODE: Disentangled Video Editing via StyleGAN and NeuralODEscited by 3
  26. 2023A Plug-and-Play Defensive Perturbation for Copyright Protection of DNN-based Applicationscited by 3
  27. 2023Semantic Latent Decomposition with Normalizing Flows for Face Editingcited by 3
  28. 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Agingcited by 3
  29. 2024Diverse and Lifespan Facial Age Transformation Synthesis with Identity Variation Rationality Metriccited by 3
  30. 2024Learning Frame-Wise Emotion Intensity for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 3
  31. 2025IP-FaceDiff: Identity-Preserving Facial Video Editing with Diffusioncited by 3
  32. 2023Identity-preserving Editing of Multiple Facial Attributes by Learning Global Edit Directions and Local Adjustmentscited by 2
  33. 2024FED-NeRF: Achieve High 3D Consistency and Temporal Coherence for Face Video Editing on Dynamic NeRFcited by 2
  34. 2024StyleDiT: A Unified Framework for Diverse Child and Partner Faces Synthesis with Style Latent Diffusion Transformercited by 2
  35. 2025Detecting Localized Deepfake Manipulations Using Action Unit-Guided Video Representationscited by 2
  36. 2025ToonifyGB: StyleGAN-based Gaussian Blendshapes for 3D Stylized Head Avatarscited by 2
  37. 2022Landmark Enforcement and Style Manipulation for Generative Morphingcited by 1
  38. 2022Disentangling Content and Motion for Text-Based Neural Video Manipulationcited by 1

50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)