mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priors

arXiv 2212.04248 ↗First posted 7 Dec 2022cs.GR cs.CV cs.SDcited by 55

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we introduce a simple and novel framework for one-shot audio-driven talking head generation. Unlike prior works that require additional driving sources for controlled synthesis in a deterministic manner, we instead probabilistically sample all the holistic lip-irrelevant facial motions (i.e. pose, expression, blink, gaze, etc.) to semantically match the input audio while still maintaining both the photo-realism of audio-lip synchronization and the overall naturalness. This is achieved by our newly proposed audio-to-visual diffusion prior trained on top of the mapping between audio and disentangled non-lip facial representations. Thanks to the probabilistic nature of the diffusion prior, one big advantage of our framework is it can synthesize diverse facial motion sequences given the same audio clip, which is quite user-friendly for many real applications. Through comprehensive evaluations on public benchmarks, we conclude that (1) our diffusion prior outperforms auto-regressive prior significantly on almost all the concerned metrics; (2) our overall system is competitive with prior works in terms of audio-lip synchronization but can effectively sample rich and natural-looking lip-irrelevant facial motions while still semantically harmonized with the audio input.

Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 66 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2022.

Builds on

66 of 77 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2020DiffWave: A Versatile Diffusion Model for Audio Synthesis21 Sep

Other references · 65

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  3. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  5. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  6. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
  7. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  8. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  9. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  10. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
  11. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  12. 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
38 more
  1. 2018MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottleneckscited by 4,773
  2. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
  3. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  4. 2016Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networkscited by 2,540
  5. 2021BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformerscited by 2,360
  6. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
  7. 2019Contrastive Multiview Codingcited by 1,297
  8. 2022Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 1,062
  9. 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 862
  10. 2015Scheduled Sampling for Sequence Prediction with Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 779
  11. 2017VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification datasetcited by 714
  12. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
  13. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
  14. 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
  15. 2022Image as a Foreign Language: BEiT Pretraining for All Vision and Vision-Language Taskscited by 510
  16. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
  17. 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
  18. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
  19. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  20. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
  21. 2020Self-Supervised MultiModal Versatile Networkscited by 276
  22. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
  23. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 249
  24. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  25. 2018X2Face: A network for controlling face generation by using images, audio, and pose codescited by 189
  26. 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
  27. 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 177
  28. 2021BEVT: BERT Pretraining of Video Transformerscited by 169
  29. 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
  30. 2021Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motioncited by 148
  31. 2019Realistic Speech-Driven Facial Animation with GANscited by 142
  32. 2020In defence of metric learning for speaker recognitioncited by 123
  33. 2020Neural Head Reenactment with Latent Pose Descriptorscited by 106
  34. 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
  35. 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
  36. 2021FACIAL: Synthesizing Dynamic Talking Face with Implicit Attribute Learningcited by 90
  37. 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
  38. 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80

50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 12; 2024: 15; 2025: 17; 2026: 10.

55 papers.

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  1. 2023Segment Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 546
  2. 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
  3. 2023HumanTOMATO: Text-aligned Whole-body Motion Generationcited by 103
  4. 2024From Audio to Photoreal Embodiment: Synthesizing Humans in Conversationscited by 82
  5. 2023HumanMAC: Masked Motion Completion for Human Motion Predictioncited by 81
  6. 2024EDTalk: Efficient Disentanglement for Emotional Talking Head Synthesiscited by 79
  7. 2023Efficient Region-Aware Neural Radiance Fields for High-Fidelity Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 72
  8. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
  9. 2025UniVerse-1: Unified Audio-Video Generation via Stitching of Expertscited by 58
  10. 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
  11. 2023GAIA: Zero-shot Talking Avatar Generationcited by 43
  12. 2023TalkCLIP: Talking Head Generation with Text-Guided Expressive Speaking Stylescited by 32
38 more
  1. 2025SpeakerVid-5M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Audio-Visual Dyadic Interactive Human Generationcited by 27
  2. 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
  3. 2024CustomListener: Text-guided Responsive Interaction for User-friendly Listening Head Generationcited by 22
  4. 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
  5. 2025InsTaG: Learning Personalized 3D Talking Head from Few-Second Videocited by 18
  6. 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
  7. 2025MVPortrait: Text-Guided Motion and Emotion Control for Multi-view Vivid Portrait Animationcited by 14
  8. 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 13
  9. 2023AgentAvatar: Disentangling Planning, Driving and Rendering for Photorealistic Avatar Agentscited by 11
  10. 2024AVI-Talking: Learning Audio-Visual Instructions for Expressive 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 8
  11. 2024Llama Learns to Direct: DirectorLLM for Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 6
  12. 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
  13. 2025ConsistEdit: Highly Consistent and Precise Training-free Visual Editingcited by 6
  14. 2025Training-Free Text-Guided Color Editing with Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformercited by 5
  15. 2025EDTalk++: Full Disentanglement for Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 5
  16. 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Imagescited by 5
  17. 2023OSM-Net: One-to-Many One-shot Talking Head Generation with Spontaneous Head Motionscited by 4
  18. 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 4
  19. 2024Takin-ADA: Emotion Controllable Audio-Driven Animation with Canonical and Landmark Loss Optimizationcited by 4
  20. 2024Stereo-Talker: Audio-driven 3D Human Synthesis with Prior-Guided Mixture-of-Expertscited by 4
  21. 2025Dimitra: Audio-driven Diffusion model for Expressive Talking Head Generationcited by 4
  22. 2025Exploring Timeline Control for Facial Motion Generationcited by 4
  23. 2023A Survey on Deep Multi-modal Learning for Body Language Recognition and Generationcited by 3
  24. 2025LazyDrag: Enabling Stable Drag-Based Editing on Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformers via Explicit Correspondencecited by 3
  25. 2023GMTalker: Gaussian Mixture-based Audio-Driven Emotional Talking Video Portraitscited by 2
  26. 2025Think2Sing: Orchestrating Structured Motion Subtitles for Singing-Driven 3D Head Animationcited by 2
  27. 2026SARAH: Spatially Aware Real-time Agentic Humanscited by 2
  28. 2024SPEAK: Speech-Driven Pose and Emotion-Adjustable Talking Head Generationcited by 1
  29. 2024LES-Talker: Fine-Grained Emotion Editing for Talking Head Generation in Linear Emotion Spacecited by 1
  30. 2025Few-Shot Identity Adaptation for 3D Talking Heads via Global Gaussian Fieldcited by 1
  31. 2025THEval. Evaluation Framework for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 1
  32. 2025LiveNeRF: Efficient Face Replacement Through Neural Radiance Fields Integrationcited by 1
  33. 2026Cross-Modal Emotion Transfer for Emotion Editing in Talking Face Videocited by 1
  34. 2023A Comprehensive Multi-scale Approach for Speech and Dynamics Synchrony in Talking Head Generationcited by 0
  35. 2025AI killed the video star. Audio-driven diffusion model for expressive talking head generationcited by 0
  36. 2025Towards Unified Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Hierarchical Implicit Periodicity Learningcited by 0
  37. 2026GDPO-Listener: Expressive Interactive Head Generation via Auto-Regressive Flow Matching and Group reward-Decoupled Policy Optimizationcited by 0
  38. 2026PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generationcited by 0

50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)

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  1. 2024DreamHead: Learning Spatial-Temporal Correspondence via Hierarchical Diffusion for Audio-driven Talking Head Synthesis
  2. 2026TempoSyncDiff: Distilled Temporally-Consistent Diffusion for Low-Latency Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation
  3. 2025Long-Term TalkingFace Generation via Motion-Prior Conditional Diffusion Model
  4. 2023FaceTalk: Audio-Driven Motion Diffusion for Neural Parametric Head Models
  5. 2024DAWN: Dynamic Frame Avatar with Non-autoregressive Diffusion Framework for Talking Head Video Generation
  6. 2026Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling
  7. 2025StreamingTalker: Audio-driven 3D Facial Animation with Autoregressive Diffusion Model
  8. 2024High-fidelity and Lip-synced Talking Face Synthesis via Landmark-based Diffusion Model