Capturing Hands in Action using Discriminative Salient Points and Physics Simulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Hand motion capture is a popular research field, recently gaining more attention due to the ubiquity of RGB-D sensors. However, even most recent approaches focus on the case of a single isolated hand. In this work, we focus on hands that interact with other hands or objects and present a framework that successfully captures motion in such interaction scenarios for both rigid and articulated objects. Our framework combines a generative model with discriminatively trained salient points to achieve a low tracking error and with collision detection and physics simulation to achieve physically plausible estimates even in case of occlusions and missing visual data. Since all components are unified in a single objective function which is almost everywhere differentiable, it can be optimized with standard optimization techniques. Our approach works for monocular RGB-D sequences as well as setups with multiple synchronized RGB cameras. For a qualitative and quantitative evaluation, we captured 29 sequences with a large variety of interactions and up to 150 degrees of freedom.
Key facts. Cited by 115 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Jun 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 23; 2023: 31; 2024: 22; 2025: 14; 2026: 6.
115 papers.
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- 2022ARCTIC: A Dataset for Dexterous Bimanual Hand-Object Manipulationcited by 306
- 2021H2O: Two Hands Manipulating Objects for First Person Interaction Recognitioncited by 251
- 2022Embodied Hands: Modeling and Capturing Hands and Bodies Togethercited by 179
- 2021Hand-Object Contact Consistency Reasoning for Human Grasps Generationcited by 160
- 2021ContactOpt: Optimizing Contact to Improve Graspscited by 137
- 2022OakInk: A Large-scale Knowledge Repository for Understanding Hand-Object Interactioncited by 129
- 2021Keypoint Transformer: Solving Joint Identification in Challenging Hands and Object Interactions for Accurate 3D Pose Estimationcited by 122
- 2024HOT3D: Hand and Object Tracking in 3D from Egocentric Multi-View Videoscited by 122
- 2021LEAP: Learning Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 107
- 20233D Human Pose Estimation via Intuitive Physicscited by 100
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022InterCap: Joint Markerless 3D Tracking of Humans and Objects in Interactioncited by 90
38 more
- 2022Interacting Attention Graph for Single Image Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 87
- 2022Fine-Grained Egocentric Hand-Object Segmentation: Dataset, Model, and Applicationscited by 78
- 2023Diffusion-Guided Reconstruction of Everyday Hand-Object Interaction Clipscited by 73
- 2021Real-time Pose and Shape Reconstruction of Two Interacting Hands With a Single Depth Cameracited by 70
- 2021SignBERT: Pre-Training of Hand-Model-Aware Representation for Sign Language Recognitioncited by 59
- 2022COAP: Compositional Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 59
- 2023SignBERT+: Hand-model-aware Self-supervised Pre-training for Sign Language Understandingcited by 59
- 2021Towards unconstrained joint hand-object reconstruction from RGB videoscited by 57
- 2021I2UV-HandNet: Image-to-UV Prediction Network for Accurate and High-fidelity 3D Hand Mesh Modelingcited by 52
- 2023ContactGen: Generative Contact Modeling for Grasp Generationcited by 52
- 2024HOI-M3:Capture Multiple Humans and Objects Interaction within Contextual Environmentcited by 52
- 2024Introducing HOT3D: An Egocentric Dataset for 3D Hand and Object Trackingcited by 46
- 2024Hamba: Single-view 3D Hand Reconstruction with Graph-guided Bi-Scanning Mambacited by 45
- 2021Learning to Disambiguate Strongly Interacting Hands via Probabilistic Per-pixel Part Segmentationcited by 40
- 2023GenZI: Zero-Shot 3D Human-Scene Interaction Generationcited by 40
- 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generationcited by 37
- 20223D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation by Hand De-occlusion and Removalcited by 36
- 2023Bringing Inputs to Shared Domains for 3D Interacting Hands Recovery in the Wildcited by 36
- 2023A Dataset of Relighted 3D Interacting Handscited by 35
- 2024RealDex: Towards Human-like Grasping for Robotic Dexterous Handcited by 33
- 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wildcited by 33
- 2022Learning to Imitate Object Interactions from Internet Videoscited by 32
- 2024GigaHands: A Massive Annotated Dataset of Bimanual Hand Activitiescited by 32
- 2021Contact-Aware Retargeting of Skinned Motioncited by 31
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusioncited by 28
- 2021Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands via Collision-Aware Factorized Refinementscited by 27
- 2023GRIP: Generating Interaction Poses Using Spatial Cues and Latent Consistencycited by 26
- 2021RGB2Hands: Real-Time Tracking of 3D Hand Interactions from Monocular RGB Videocited by 23
- 2022PressureVision: Estimating Hand Pressure from a Single RGB Imagecited by 23
- 2024Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects in 3D from Images and Videoscited by 23
- 2023RelightableHands: Efficient Neural Relighting of Articulated Hand Modelscited by 21
- 2022Physical Interaction: Reconstructing Hand-object Interactions with Physicscited by 19
- 2023Reconstructing Interacting Hands with Interaction Prior from Monocular Imagescited by 18
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaptioncited by 18
- 2024EgoPressure: A Dataset for Hand Pressure and Pose Estimation in Egocentric Visioncited by 18
- 2024TriDi: Trilateral Diffusion of 3D Humans, Objects, and Interactionscited by 18
- 2023EvHandPose: Event-based 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Sparse Supervisioncited by 17
- 20233D Pose Estimation of Two Interacting Hands from a Monocular Event Cameracited by 17
50 most cited of 115 All 115 (JSON)
- 2026PoseShield: Neural Collision Fields for Human Self-Collision Resolution29 Jun 2026
- 2026Self-Intersection-Aware 3D Human Motion Generation Using an Efficient Human Sphere Proxy26 May 2026
- 2026Training-Free Dense Hand Contact Estimation with Multi-Modal Large Language Models7 May 2026
- 2026Enhancing Hands in 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation with Conditional Hands Modulator16 Mar 2026
- 2026SesaHand: Enhancing 3D Hand Reconstruction via Controllable Generation with Semantic and Structural Alignment28 Feb 2026
- 2026NVS-HO: A Benchmark for Novel View Synthesis of Handheld Objects5 Feb 2026
- 2025Interaction-Aware 4D Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction18 Nov 2025
- 2025PALM: A Dataset and Baseline for Learning Multi-subject Hand Prior7 Nov 2025
- 2025HOSt3R: Keypoint-free Hand-Object 3D Reconstruction from RGB images22 Aug 2025
- 2025Visuo-Acoustic Hand Pose and Contact Estimation13 Jul 2025
- 2025Reconstructing Close Human Interaction with Appearance and Proxemics Reasoning3 Jul 2025
- 20253D Hand Mesh-Guided AI-Generated Malformed Hand Refinement with Hand Pose Transformation via Diffusion Model15 Jun 2025
38 more
- 2025Monocular 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Implicit Camera Alignment10 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Dynamic 3D Reconstruction of Hand-Instrument Interaction in Ophthalmic Surgery23 May 2025
- 2025Learning Dense Hand Contact Estimation from Imbalanced Data16 May 2025
- 2025Hand-Shadow Poser11 May 2025
- 2025VM-BHINet:Vision Mamba Bimanual Hand Interaction Network for 3D Interacting Hand Mesh Recovery From a Single RGB Image20 Apr 2025
- 2025D-Garment: Physically Grounded Latent Diffusion for Dynamic Garment Deformations4 Apr 2025
- 2025From 2D Alignment to 3D Plausibility: Unifying Heterogeneous 2D Priors and Penetration-Free Diffusion for Occlusion-Robust Two-Hand Reconstruction22 Mar 2025
- 2025Survey on Hand Gesture Recognition from Visual Input21 Jan 2025
- 2024TriDi: Trilateral Diffusion of 3D Humans, Objects, and Interactions9 Dec 2024
- 2024GigaHands: A Massive Annotated Dataset of Bimanual Hand Activities5 Dec 2024
- 2024HOT3D: Hand and Object Tracking in 3D from Egocentric Multi-View Videos28 Nov 2024
- 2024FastGrasp: Efficient Grasp Synthesis with Diffusion22 Nov 2024
- 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wild21 Nov 2024
- 2024Dense Hand-Object(HO) GraspNet with Full Grasping Taxonomy and Dynamics6 Sep 2024
- 2024EgoPressure: A Dataset for Hand Pressure and Pose Estimation in Egocentric Vision3 Sep 2024
- 2024ClickDiff: Click to Induce Semantic Contact Map for Controllable Grasp Generation with Diffusion Models28 Jul 2024
- 2024AttentionHand: Text-driven Controllable Hand Image Generation for 3D Hand Reconstruction in the Wild25 Jul 2024
- 2024Decomposed Vector-Quantized Variational Autoencoder for Human Grasp Generation19 Jul 2024
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Hand Reconstruction with Knowledge Prior and Uncertainty Guidance17 Jul 2024
- 2024Hamba: Single-view 3D Hand Reconstruction with Graph-guided Bi-Scanning Mamba12 Jul 2024
- 2024Introducing HOT3D: An Egocentric Dataset for 3D Hand and Object Tracking13 Jun 2024
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Controller (HOIC): Deep Reinforcement Learning for Reconstructing Interactions with Physics4 May 2024
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaption17 Apr 2024
- 2024Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects in 3D from Images and Videos9 Apr 2024
- 2024HOI-M3:Capture Multiple Humans and Objects Interaction within Contextual Environment30 Mar 2024
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusion26 Mar 2024
- 2024R3DS: Reality-linked 3D Scenes for Panoramic Scene Understanding18 Mar 2024
- 2024CLOAF: CoLlisiOn-Aware Human Flow14 Mar 2024
- 2024RealDex: Towards Human-like Grasping for Robotic Dexterous Hand21 Feb 2024
- 2024RHOBIN Challenge: Reconstruction of Human Object Interaction7 Jan 2024
- 20233D Pose Estimation of Two Interacting Hands from a Monocular Event Camera21 Dec 2023
- 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generation12 Dec 2023
- 2023HandDiffuse: Generative Controllers for Two-Hand Interactions via Diffusion Models8 Dec 2023
- 2023GenZI: Zero-Shot 3D Human-Scene Interaction Generation29 Nov 2023
- 2023D-SCo: Dual-Stream Conditional Diffusion for Monocular Hand-Held Object Reconstruction23 Nov 2023
- 2023A Dataset of Relighted 3D Interacting Hands26 Oct 2023
- 2023ShapeGraFormer: GraFormer-Based Network for Hand-Object Reconstruction from a Single Depth Map18 Oct 2023
- 2023MOHO: Learning Single-view Hand-held Object Reconstruction with Multi-view Occlusion-Aware Supervision18 Oct 2023
50 newest of 115 All 115 (JSON)
- 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generationcited by 37
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusioncited by 28
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaptioncited by 18
- 2023HandDiffuse: Generative Controllers for Two-Hand Interactions via Diffusion Modelscited by 13
- 2024ClickDiff: Click to Induce Semantic Contact Map for Controllable Grasp Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2024FastGrasp: Efficient Grasp Synthesis with Diffusioncited by 7
- 2025D-Garment: Physically Grounded Latent Diffusion for Dynamic Garment Deformationscited by 2
- 20253D Hand Mesh-Guided AI-Generated Malformed Hand Refinement with Hand Pose Transformation via Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 20253D Hand Mesh-Guided AI-Generated Malformed Hand Refinement with Hand Pose Transformation via Diffusion Model15 Jun 2025
- 2025D-Garment: Physically Grounded Latent Diffusion for Dynamic Garment Deformations4 Apr 2025
- 2024FastGrasp: Efficient Grasp Synthesis with Diffusion22 Nov 2024
- 2024ClickDiff: Click to Induce Semantic Contact Map for Controllable Grasp Generation with Diffusion Models28 Jul 2024
- 2024Closely Interactive Human Reconstruction with Proxemics and Physics-Guided Adaption17 Apr 2024
- 2024InterHandGen: Two-Hand Interaction Generation via Cascaded Reverse Diffusion26 Mar 2024
- 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generation12 Dec 2023
- 2023HandDiffuse: Generative Controllers for Two-Hand Interactions via Diffusion Models8 Dec 2023
- 2022ARCTIC: A Dataset for Dexterous Bimanual Hand-Object Manipulationcited by 306
- 2021H2O: Two Hands Manipulating Objects for First Person Interaction Recognitioncited by 251
- 2022Embodied Hands: Modeling and Capturing Hands and Bodies Togethercited by 179
- 2021Hand-Object Contact Consistency Reasoning for Human Grasps Generationcited by 160
- 2021ContactOpt: Optimizing Contact to Improve Graspscited by 137
- 2022OakInk: A Large-scale Knowledge Repository for Understanding Hand-Object Interactioncited by 129
- 2021Keypoint Transformer: Solving Joint Identification in Challenging Hands and Object Interactions for Accurate 3D Pose Estimationcited by 122
- 2024HOT3D: Hand and Object Tracking in 3D from Egocentric Multi-View Videoscited by 122
- 2021LEAP: Learning Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 107
- 20233D Human Pose Estimation via Intuitive Physicscited by 100
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022InterCap: Joint Markerless 3D Tracking of Humans and Objects in Interactioncited by 90
12 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2026PoseShield: Neural Collision Fields for Human Self-Collision Resolution29 Jun 2026
- 2026Self-Intersection-Aware 3D Human Motion Generation Using an Efficient Human Sphere Proxy26 May 2026
- 2026Enhancing Hands in 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation with Conditional Hands Modulator16 Mar 2026
- 2026SesaHand: Enhancing 3D Hand Reconstruction via Controllable Generation with Semantic and Structural Alignment28 Feb 2026
- 2026NVS-HO: A Benchmark for Novel View Synthesis of Handheld Objects5 Feb 2026
- 2025Interaction-Aware 4D Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction18 Nov 2025
- 2025PALM: A Dataset and Baseline for Learning Multi-subject Hand Prior7 Nov 2025
- 2025HOSt3R: Keypoint-free Hand-Object 3D Reconstruction from RGB images22 Aug 2025
- 2025Visuo-Acoustic Hand Pose and Contact Estimation13 Jul 2025
- 2025Reconstructing Close Human Interaction with Appearance and Proxemics Reasoning3 Jul 2025
- 2025Monocular 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Implicit Camera Alignment10 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Dynamic 3D Reconstruction of Hand-Instrument Interaction in Ophthalmic Surgery23 May 2025
12 newest of 104 All 104 (JSON)