Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecasting
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Abstract (arXiv)
We focus on the human-humanoid interaction task optionally with an object. We propose a new task named online full-body motion reaction synthesis, which generates humanoid reactions based on the human actor's motions. The previous work only focuses on human interaction without objects and generates body reactions without hand. Besides, they also do not consider the task as an online setting, which means the inability to observe information beyond the current moment in practical situations. To support this task, we construct two datasets named HHI and CoChair and propose a unified method. Specifically, we propose to construct a social affordance representation. We first select a social affordance carrier and use SE(3)-Equivariant Neural Networks to learn the local frame for the carrier, then we canonicalize the social affordance. Besides, we propose a social affordance forecasting scheme to enable the reactor to predict based on the imagined future. Experiments demonstrate that our approach can effectively generate high-quality reactions on HHI and CoChair. Furthermore, we also validate our method on existing human interaction datasets Interhuman and Chi3D.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2023.
Builds on
47 of 61 references.
References · 47
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- 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
- 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 768
- 2018Social GAN: Socially Acceptable Trajectories with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 687
- 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Spacecited by 567
- 2019NTU RGB+D 120: A Large-Scale Benchmark for 3D Human Activity Understandingcited by 530
- 2023MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Languagecited by 521
- 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 497
- 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 486
- 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 479
- 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 438
35 more
- 2023Human Motion Diffusion as a Generative Priorcited by 354
- 2017On human motion prediction using recurrent neural networkscited by 336
- 2017DESIRE: Distant Future Prediction in Dynamic Scenes with Interacting Agentscited by 310
- 2020Learning from Protein Structure with Geometric Vector Perceptronscited by 308
- 2019Language2Pose: Natural Language Grounded Pose Forecastingcited by 257
- 2019Learning Trajectory Dependencies for Human Motion Predictioncited by 245
- 2022MoFusion: A Framework for Denoising-Diffusion-based Motion Synthesiscited by 218
- 2022FLAME: Free-form Language-based Motion Synthesis & Editingcited by 217
- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactionscited by 205
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- 2022TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humanscited by 173
- 2020A Spatio-temporal Transformer for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 133
- 2018Convolutional Sequence to Sequence Model for Human Dynamicscited by 115
- 2018Human Motion Prediction via Spatio-Temporal Inpaintingcited by 114
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- 2021Space-Time-Separable Graph Convolutional Network for Pose Forecastingcited by 84
- 2019Context-aware Human Motion Predictioncited by 83
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- 2021Behavior-Driven Synthesis of Human Dynamicscited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 9; 2025: 10; 2026: 7.
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- 2023Inter-X: Towards Versatile Human-Human Interaction Analysiscited by 98
- 2024MotionLLM: Understanding Human Behaviors from Human Motions and Videoscited by 89
- 2025InterMimic: Towards Universal Whole-Body Control for Physics-Based Human-Object Interactionscited by 67
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generationcited by 65
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 63
- 2024InterMask: 3D Human Interaction Generation via Collaborative Masked Modelingcited by 47
- 2025SoFar: Language-Grounded Orientation Bridges Spatial Reasoning and Object Manipulationcited by 46
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 40
- 2025DuetGen: Music Driven Two-Person Dance Generation via Hierarchical Masked Modelingcited by 21
- 2025Towards Immersive Human-X Interaction: A Real-Time Framework for Physically Plausible Motion Synthesiscited by 20
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editingcited by 17
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videoscited by 15
15 more
- 2024Mimicking-Bench: A Benchmark for Generalizable Humanoid-Scene Interaction Learning via Human Mimickingcited by 14
- 2025SocialGen: Modeling Multi-Human Social Interaction with Language Modelscited by 14
- 2024FORCE: Physics-aware Human-object Interactioncited by 7
- 2025ARFlow: Human Action-Reaction Flow Matching with Physical Guidancecited by 7
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animationcited by 7
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptionscited by 2
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterancecited by 1
- 2026Sketch2Colab: Sketch-Conditioned Multi-Human Animation via Controllable Flow Distillationcited by 0
- 2026NOUS: Video-Driven 3D Human Reaction Generation via Observation-Reaction Mutual Steeringcited by 0
- 2026SocialMirror: Reconstructing 3D Human Interaction Behaviors from Monocular Videos with Semantic and Geometric Guidancecited by 0
- 2026SalsaAgent: A multimodal embodied language model for interactive dance generationcited by 0
- 2026Inter-X++: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Human-Human Interaction Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generationcited by 0
- 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generation10 Sep 2026
- 2026Inter-X++: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Human-Human Interaction Analysis20 Aug 2026
- 2026SalsaAgent: A multimodal embodied language model for interactive dance generation28 May 2026
- 2026SocialMirror: Reconstructing 3D Human Interaction Behaviors from Monocular Videos with Semantic and Geometric Guidance15 Apr 2026
- 2026NOUS: Video-Driven 3D Human Reaction Generation via Observation-Reaction Mutual Steering20 Mar 2026
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterance16 Mar 2026
- 2026Sketch2Colab: Sketch-Conditioned Multi-Human Animation via Controllable Flow Distillation2 Mar 2026
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Immersive Human-X Interaction: A Real-Time Framework for Physically Plausible Motion Synthesis4 Aug 2025
- 2025DuetGen: Music Driven Two-Person Dance Generation via Hierarchical Masked Modeling23 Jun 2025
- 2025SocialGen: Modeling Multi-Human Social Interaction with Language Models28 Mar 2025
15 more
- 2025ARFlow: Human Action-Reaction Flow Matching with Physical Guidance21 Mar 2025
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Survey17 Mar 2025
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videos11 Mar 2025
- 2025InterMimic: Towards Universal Whole-Body Control for Physics-Based Human-Object Interactions27 Feb 2025
- 2025SoFar: Language-Grounded Orientation Bridges Spatial Reasoning and Object Manipulation18 Feb 2025
- 2024Mimicking-Bench: A Benchmark for Generalizable Humanoid-Scene Interaction Learning via Human Mimicking23 Dec 2024
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editing24 Oct 2024
- 2024InterMask: 3D Human Interaction Generation via Collaborative Masked Modeling13 Oct 2024
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Models30 Sep 2024
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangement27 Jun 2024
- 2024MotionLLM: Understanding Human Behaviors from Human Motions and Videos30 May 2024
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generation1 Apr 2024
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interaction28 Mar 2024
- 2024FORCE: Physics-aware Human-object Interaction17 Mar 2024
- 2023Inter-X: Towards Versatile Human-Human Interaction Analysis26 Dec 2023
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 63
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editingcited by 17
- 2025ARFlow: Human Action-Reaction Flow Matching with Physical Guidancecited by 7
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025ARFlow: Human Action-Reaction Flow Matching with Physical Guidance21 Mar 2025
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editing24 Oct 2024
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Models30 Sep 2024
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interaction28 Mar 2024
- 2023Inter-X: Towards Versatile Human-Human Interaction Analysiscited by 98
- 2024MotionLLM: Understanding Human Behaviors from Human Motions and Videoscited by 89
- 2025InterMimic: Towards Universal Whole-Body Control for Physics-Based Human-Object Interactionscited by 67
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generationcited by 65
- 2024InterMask: 3D Human Interaction Generation via Collaborative Masked Modelingcited by 47
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 40
- 2025DuetGen: Music Driven Two-Person Dance Generation via Hierarchical Masked Modelingcited by 21
- 2025Towards Immersive Human-X Interaction: A Real-Time Framework for Physically Plausible Motion Synthesiscited by 20
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videoscited by 15
- 2024Mimicking-Bench: A Benchmark for Generalizable Humanoid-Scene Interaction Learning via Human Mimickingcited by 14
- 2025SocialGen: Modeling Multi-Human Social Interaction with Language Modelscited by 14
- 2024FORCE: Physics-aware Human-object Interactioncited by 7
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generation10 Sep 2026
- 2026Inter-X++: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Human-Human Interaction Analysis20 Aug 2026
- 2026SalsaAgent: A multimodal embodied language model for interactive dance generation28 May 2026
- 2026SocialMirror: Reconstructing 3D Human Interaction Behaviors from Monocular Videos with Semantic and Geometric Guidance15 Apr 2026
- 2026NOUS: Video-Driven 3D Human Reaction Generation via Observation-Reaction Mutual Steering20 Mar 2026
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterance16 Mar 2026
- 2026Sketch2Colab: Sketch-Conditioned Multi-Human Animation via Controllable Flow Distillation2 Mar 2026
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Immersive Human-X Interaction: A Real-Time Framework for Physically Plausible Motion Synthesis4 Aug 2025
- 2025DuetGen: Music Driven Two-Person Dance Generation via Hierarchical Masked Modeling23 Jun 2025
- 2025SocialGen: Modeling Multi-Human Social Interaction with Language Models28 Mar 2025
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)