Diverse Human Motion Prediction Guided by Multi-Level Spatial-Temporal Anchors
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Abstract (arXiv)
Predicting diverse human motions given a sequence of historical poses has received increasing attention. Despite rapid progress, existing work captures the multi-modal nature of human motions primarily through likelihood-based sampling, where the mode collapse has been widely observed. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective approach that disentangles randomly sampled codes with a deterministic learnable component named anchors to promote sample precision and diversity. Anchors are further factorized into spatial anchors and temporal anchors, which provide attractively interpretable control over spatial-temporal disparity. In principle, our spatial-temporal anchor-based sampling (STARS) can be applied to different motion predictors. Here we propose an interaction-enhanced spatial-temporal graph convolutional network (IE-STGCN) that encodes prior knowledge of human motions (e.g., spatial locality), and incorporate the anchors into it. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach outperforms state of the art in both stochastic and deterministic prediction, suggesting it as a unified framework for modeling human motions. Our code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/Sirui-Xu/STARS.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2023.
Builds on
54 of 77 references.
References · 54
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- 2021Stochastic Scene-Aware Motion Predictioncited by 203
- 2020Long-term Human Motion Prediction with Scene Contextcited by 191
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 10; 2024: 11; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.
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- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 181
- 2023HumanTOMATO: Text-aligned Whole-body Motion Generationcited by 103
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 63
- 2023Stochastic Multi-Person 3D Motion Forecastingcited by 28
- 2023Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecastingcited by 27
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusioncited by 21
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 16
- 2024Progressive Pretext Task Learning for Human Trajectory Predictioncited by 16
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 14
- 2025Nonisotropic Gaussian Diffusion for Realistic 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 12
- 2023Toward Reliable Human Pose Forecasting with Uncertaintycited by 11
- 2025From Sparse Signal to Smooth Motion: Real-Time Motion Generation with Rolling Prediction Modelscited by 11
22 more
- 2024MotionWavelet: Human Motion Prediction via Wavelet Manifold Learningcited by 8
- 2024MotionMap: Representing Multimodality in Human Pose Forecastingcited by 7
- 2023Staged Contact-Aware Global Human Motion Forecastingcited by 6
- 2024Hand-Centric Motion Refinement for 3D Hand-Object Interaction via Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 6
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2023Orientation-Aware Leg Movement Learning for Action-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 4
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flowcited by 4
- 2023The MI-Motion Dataset and Benchmark for 3D Multi-Person Motion Predictioncited by 3
- 2024Text to Blind Motioncited by 3
- 2024Diverse Code Query Learning for Speech-Driven Facial Animationcited by 2
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptionscited by 2
- 2025Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion Predictioncited by 1
- 2025MMCM: Multimodality-aware Metric using Clustering-based Modes for Probabilistic Human Motion Predictioncited by 1
- 2025Stochastic Human Motion Prediction with Memory of Action Transition and Action Characteristiccited by 0
- 2026KHMP: Frequency-Domain Kalman Refinement for High-Fidelity Human Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccercited by 0
- 2026Autonomous Telerehabilitation via Skeletal Motion Prediction and Joint-Level Performance Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Gaussian-Mixture Latent Flow for Stochastic 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenescited by 0
- 2026From Where to How: Continuous 4D Interaction Forecasting from Egocentric Videocited by 0
- 2026From Where to How: Continuous 4D Interaction Forecasting from Egocentric Video8 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenes27 Aug 2026
- 2026Gaussian-Mixture Latent Flow for Stochastic 3D Human Motion Prediction21 Aug 2026
- 2026Autonomous Telerehabilitation via Skeletal Motion Prediction and Joint-Level Performance Assessment12 Aug 2026
- 2026Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccer11 Aug 2026
- 2026KHMP: Frequency-Domain Kalman Refinement for High-Fidelity Human Motion Prediction22 Mar 2026
- 2025MMCM: Multimodality-aware Metric using Clustering-based Modes for Probabilistic Human Motion Prediction19 Nov 2025
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
- 2025Stochastic Human Motion Prediction with Memory of Action Transition and Action Characteristic5 Jul 2025
- 2025Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion Prediction5 Jul 2025
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flow19 May 2025
- 2025From Sparse Signal to Smooth Motion: Real-Time Motion Generation with Rolling Prediction Models7 Apr 2025
22 more
- 2025Nonisotropic Gaussian Diffusion for Realistic 3D Human Motion Prediction10 Jan 2025
- 2024MotionMap: Representing Multimodality in Human Pose Forecasting25 Dec 2024
- 2024Text to Blind Motion6 Dec 2024
- 2024MotionWavelet: Human Motion Prediction via Wavelet Manifold Learning25 Nov 2024
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Models30 Sep 2024
- 2024Diverse Code Query Learning for Speech-Driven Facial Animation27 Sep 2024
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Prediction16 Aug 2024
- 2024Progressive Pretext Task Learning for Human Trajectory Prediction16 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Prediction16 Jul 2024
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Prediction29 May 2024
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interaction28 Mar 2024
- 2024Hand-Centric Motion Refinement for 3D Hand-Object Interaction via Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal Modeling29 Jan 2024
- 2023Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecasting14 Dec 2023
- 2023Orientation-Aware Leg Movement Learning for Action-Driven Human Motion Prediction23 Oct 2023
- 2023HumanTOMATO: Text-aligned Whole-body Motion Generation19 Oct 2023
- 2023Staged Contact-Aware Global Human Motion Forecasting16 Sep 2023
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusion31 Aug 2023
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Prediction30 Jul 2023
- 2023The MI-Motion Dataset and Benchmark for 3D Multi-Person Motion Prediction23 Jun 2023
- 2023Stochastic Multi-Person 3D Motion Forecasting8 Jun 2023
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusion21 May 2023
- 2023Toward Reliable Human Pose Forecasting with Uncertainty13 Apr 2023
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 63
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 16
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 14
- 2024MotionWavelet: Human Motion Prediction via Wavelet Manifold Learningcited by 8
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024MotionWavelet: Human Motion Prediction via Wavelet Manifold Learning25 Nov 2024
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Models30 Sep 2024
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Prediction16 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Prediction16 Jul 2024
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Prediction29 May 2024
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interaction28 Mar 2024
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Prediction30 Jul 2023
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 181
- 2023HumanTOMATO: Text-aligned Whole-body Motion Generationcited by 103
- 2023Stochastic Multi-Person 3D Motion Forecastingcited by 28
- 2023Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecastingcited by 27
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusioncited by 21
- 2024Progressive Pretext Task Learning for Human Trajectory Predictioncited by 16
- 2025Nonisotropic Gaussian Diffusion for Realistic 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 12
- 2023Toward Reliable Human Pose Forecasting with Uncertaintycited by 11
- 2025From Sparse Signal to Smooth Motion: Real-Time Motion Generation with Rolling Prediction Modelscited by 11
- 2024MotionMap: Representing Multimodality in Human Pose Forecastingcited by 7
- 2023Staged Contact-Aware Global Human Motion Forecastingcited by 6
- 2024Hand-Centric Motion Refinement for 3D Hand-Object Interaction via Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 6
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026From Where to How: Continuous 4D Interaction Forecasting from Egocentric Video8 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenes27 Aug 2026
- 2026Gaussian-Mixture Latent Flow for Stochastic 3D Human Motion Prediction21 Aug 2026
- 2026Autonomous Telerehabilitation via Skeletal Motion Prediction and Joint-Level Performance Assessment12 Aug 2026
- 2026Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccer11 Aug 2026
- 2026KHMP: Frequency-Domain Kalman Refinement for High-Fidelity Human Motion Prediction22 Mar 2026
- 2025MMCM: Multimodality-aware Metric using Clustering-based Modes for Probabilistic Human Motion Prediction19 Nov 2025
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
- 2025Stochastic Human Motion Prediction with Memory of Action Transition and Action Characteristic5 Jul 2025
- 2025Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion Prediction5 Jul 2025
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flow19 May 2025
- 2025From Sparse Signal to Smooth Motion: Real-Time Motion Generation with Rolling Prediction Models7 Apr 2025
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)