MotionMixer: MLP-based 3D Human Body Pose Forecasting
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we present MotionMixer, an efficient 3D human body pose forecasting model based solely on multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs). MotionMixer learns the spatial-temporal 3D body pose dependencies by sequentially mixing both modalities. Given a stacked sequence of 3D body poses, a spatial-MLP extracts fine grained spatial dependencies of the body joints. The interaction of the body joints over time is then modelled by a temporal MLP. The spatial-temporal mixed features are finally aggregated and decoded to obtain the future motion. To calibrate the influence of each time step in the pose sequence, we make use of squeeze-and-excitation (SE) blocks. We evaluate our approach on Human3.6M, AMASS, and 3DPW datasets using the standard evaluation protocols. For all evaluations, we demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, while having a model with a smaller number of parameters. Our code is available at: https://github.com/MotionMLP/MotionMixer
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2022.
Builds on
19 of 34 references.
References · 19
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,669
- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,789
- 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,502
- 2021MLP-Mixer: An all-MLP Architecture for Visioncited by 1,446
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,236
- 2017On human motion prediction using recurrent neural networkscited by 338
- 2019Learning Trajectory Dependencies for Human Motion Predictioncited by 246
- 2020History Repeats Itself: Human Motion Prediction via Motion Attentioncited by 165
- 2020A Spatio-temporal Transformer for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 133
- 2018Convolutional Sequence to Sequence Model for Human Dynamicscited by 115
7 more
- 2021MSR-GCN: Multi-Scale Residual Graph Convolution Networks for Human Motion Predictioncited by 100
- 2021Space-Time-Separable Graph Convolutional Network for Pose Forecastingcited by 84
- 2022Spatio-Temporal Gating-Adjacency GCN for Human Motion Predictioncited by 48
- 2018Long-Term Human Motion Prediction by Modeling Motion Context and Enhancing Motion Dynamiccited by 41
- 2021Multi-level Motion Attention for Human Motion Predictioncited by 35
- 2020Traffic Control Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 24
- 2021Self-Supervised 3D Human Pose Estimation with Multiple-View Geometrycited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 19; 2024: 7; 2025: 8; 2026: 5.
42 papers.
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- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 588
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 100
- 2023HumanMAC: Masked Motion Completion for Human Motion Predictioncited by 81
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioningcited by 30
- 2022Human Joint Kinematics Diffusion-Refinement for Stochastic Motion Predictioncited by 28
- 2023Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecastingcited by 27
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusioncited by 21
- 2023Diverse 3D Hand Gesture Prediction from Body Dynamics by Bilateral Hand Disentanglementcited by 18
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 17
- 2024EgoCast: Forecasting Egocentric Human Pose in the Wildcited by 11
- 2023T2M-HiFiGPT: Generating High Quality Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Residual Discrete Representationscited by 10
- 2024MotionRL: Align Text-to-Motion Generation to Human Preferences with Multi-Reward Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
30 more
- 2023Best Practices for 2-Body Pose Forecastingcited by 8
- 2023Weakly Supervised Multi-Modal 3D Human Body Pose Estimation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2024Learning Generalizable Human Motion Generator with Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2024Context-based Interpretable Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Human Motion Forecastingcited by 6
- 2022FutureHuman3D: Forecasting Complex Long-Term 3D Human Behavior from Video Observationscited by 5
- 2023DeFeeNet: Consecutive 3D Human Motion Prediction with Deviation Feedbackcited by 4
- 2023Towards Accurate Human Motion Prediction via Iterative Refinementcited by 4
- 2023A Unified Masked Autoencoder with Patchified Skeletons for Motion Synthesiscited by 4
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flowcited by 4
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactionscited by 4
- 2023Physics-constrained Attack against Convolution-based Human Motion Predictioncited by 2
- 2023Graph-Guided MLP-Mixer for Skeleton-Based Human Motion Predictioncited by 1
- 2023Persistent-Transient Duality: A Multi-mechanism Approach for Modeling Human-Object Interactioncited by 1
- 2023Spatio-temporal MLP-graph network for 3D human pose estimationcited by 1
- 2023Recent Advances in Deterministic Human Motion Prediction: A Reviewcited by 1
- 2024Fooling Neural Networks for Motion Forecasting via Adversarial Attackscited by 1
- 2025Towards Efficient Large Scale Spatial-Temporal Time Series Forecasting via Improved Inverted Transformerscited by 1
- 2025Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion Predictioncited by 1
- 2025MotionFlux: Efficient Text-Guided Motion Generation through Rectified Flow Matching and Preference Alignmentcited by 1
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLMcited by 1
- 2023Data-Free Backbone Fine-Tuning for Pruned Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2023Pedestrian Environment Model for Automated Drivingcited by 0
- 2024Multi-Scale Incremental Modeling for Enhanced Human Motion Prediction in Human-Robot Collaborationcited by 0
- 2025Stochastic Human Motion Prediction with Memory of Action Transition and Action Characteristiccited by 0
- 2025LuKAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Framework for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2025Scriboora: Rethinking Human Pose Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026A Self-Supervised Approach on Motion Calibration for Enhancing Physical Plausibility in Text-to-Motioncited by 0
- 2026Real-time body pose non-verbal communication with a consistency-based reliability measurecited by 0
- 2026Learning When to Listen: Gated Affect Fusion for Human Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenescited by 0
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenes27 Aug 2026
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLM8 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning When to Listen: Gated Affect Fusion for Human Motion Prediction1 Jul 2026
- 2026Real-time body pose non-verbal communication with a consistency-based reliability measure8 Jun 2026
- 2026A Self-Supervised Approach on Motion Calibration for Enhancing Physical Plausibility in Text-to-Motion20 Feb 2026
- 2025Scriboora: Rethinking Human Pose Forecasting19 Nov 2025
- 2025MotionFlux: Efficient Text-Guided Motion Generation through Rectified Flow Matching and Preference Alignment27 Aug 2025
- 2025LuKAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Framework for 3D Human Motion Prediction6 Aug 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
- 2025Stochastic Human Motion Prediction with Memory of Action Transition and Action Characteristic5 Jul 2025
- 2025Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion Prediction5 Jul 2025
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flow19 May 2025
30 more
- 2025Towards Efficient Large Scale Spatial-Temporal Time Series Forecasting via Improved Inverted Transformers13 Mar 2025
- 2024Multi-Scale Incremental Modeling for Enhanced Human Motion Prediction in Human-Robot Collaboration16 Dec 2024
- 2024EgoCast: Forecasting Egocentric Human Pose in the Wild3 Dec 2024
- 2024MotionRL: Align Text-to-Motion Generation to Human Preferences with Multi-Reward Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Generalizable Human Motion Generator with Reinforcement Learning24 May 2024
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning8 Apr 2024
- 2024Fooling Neural Networks for Motion Forecasting via Adversarial Attacks7 Mar 2024
- 2024Context-based Interpretable Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Human Motion Forecasting21 Feb 2024
- 2023T2M-HiFiGPT: Generating High Quality Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Residual Discrete Representations17 Dec 2023
- 2023Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecasting14 Dec 2023
- 2023Recent Advances in Deterministic Human Motion Prediction: A Review11 Dec 2023
- 2023Spatio-temporal MLP-graph network for 3D human pose estimation29 Aug 2023
- 2023Pedestrian Environment Model for Automated Driving17 Aug 2023
- 2023A Unified Masked Autoencoder with Patchified Skeletons for Motion Synthesis14 Aug 2023
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Prediction30 Jul 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Multi-Modal 3D Human Body Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving27 Jul 2023
- 2023Persistent-Transient Duality: A Multi-mechanism Approach for Modeling Human-Object Interaction24 Jul 2023
- 2023Data-Free Backbone Fine-Tuning for Pruned Neural Networks22 Jun 2023
- 2023Physics-constrained Attack against Convolution-based Human Motion Prediction21 Jun 2023
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusion21 May 2023
- 2023Towards Accurate Human Motion Prediction via Iterative Refinement8 May 2023
- 2023Best Practices for 2-Body Pose Forecasting12 Apr 2023
- 2023DeFeeNet: Consecutive 3D Human Motion Prediction with Deviation Feedback10 Apr 2023
- 2023Graph-Guided MLP-Mixer for Skeleton-Based Human Motion Prediction7 Apr 2023
- 2023Diverse 3D Hand Gesture Prediction from Body Dynamics by Bilateral Hand Disentanglement3 Mar 2023
- 2023HumanMAC: Masked Motion Completion for Human Motion Prediction7 Feb 2023
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representations15 Jan 2023
- 2022FutureHuman3D: Forecasting Complex Long-Term 3D Human Behavior from Video Observations25 Nov 2022
- 2022Human Joint Kinematics Diffusion-Refinement for Stochastic Motion Prediction12 Oct 2022
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Prediction4 Jul 2022
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 588
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 100
- 2023HumanMAC: Masked Motion Completion for Human Motion Predictioncited by 81
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioningcited by 30
- 2022Human Joint Kinematics Diffusion-Refinement for Stochastic Motion Predictioncited by 28
- 2023Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecastingcited by 27
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusioncited by 21
- 2023Diverse 3D Hand Gesture Prediction from Body Dynamics by Bilateral Hand Disentanglementcited by 18
- 2024EgoCast: Forecasting Egocentric Human Pose in the Wildcited by 11
- 2023T2M-HiFiGPT: Generating High Quality Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Residual Discrete Representationscited by 10
- 2023Best Practices for 2-Body Pose Forecastingcited by 8
- 2023Weakly Supervised Multi-Modal 3D Human Body Pose Estimation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-Person Human Motion Forecasting in Complex Scenes27 Aug 2026
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLM8 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning When to Listen: Gated Affect Fusion for Human Motion Prediction1 Jul 2026
- 2026Real-time body pose non-verbal communication with a consistency-based reliability measure8 Jun 2026
- 2026A Self-Supervised Approach on Motion Calibration for Enhancing Physical Plausibility in Text-to-Motion20 Feb 2026
- 2025Scriboora: Rethinking Human Pose Forecasting19 Nov 2025
- 2025LuKAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Framework for 3D Human Motion Prediction6 Aug 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
- 2025Stochastic Human Motion Prediction with Memory of Action Transition and Action Characteristic5 Jul 2025
- 2025Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion Prediction5 Jul 2025
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flow19 May 2025
- 2025Towards Efficient Large Scale Spatial-Temporal Time Series Forecasting via Improved Inverted Transformers13 Mar 2025
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)