Point Primitive Transformer for Long-Term 4D Point Cloud Video Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes a 4D backbone for long-term point cloud video understanding. A typical way to capture spatial-temporal context is using 4Dconv or transformer without hierarchy. However, those methods are neither effective nor efficient enough due to camera motion, scene changes, sampling patterns, and the complexity of 4D data. To address those issues, we leverage the primitive plane as a mid-level representation to capture the long-term spatial-temporal context in 4D point cloud videos and propose a novel hierarchical backbone named Point Primitive Transformer(PPTr), which is mainly composed of intra-primitive point transformers and primitive transformers. Extensive experiments show that PPTr outperforms the previous state of the arts on different tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jul 2022.
Builds on
31 of 44 references.
References · 31
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- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
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- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,579
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,384
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19 more
- 20194D Spatio-Temporal ConvNets: Minkowski Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 1,201
- 2019BERT4Rec: Sequential Recommendation with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformercited by 952
- 2019Big Transfer (BiT): General Visual Representation Learningcited by 766
- 2020PCT: Point cloud transformercited by 730
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- 2022HOI4D: A 4D Egocentric Dataset for Category-Level Human-Object Interactioncited by 321
- 2017Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networkscited by 223
- 2016Learning Shape Abstractions by Assembling Volumetric Primitivescited by 181
- 2021How to represent part-whole hierarchies in a neural networkcited by 123
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 11; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 10.
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- 2024ShapeLLM: Universal 3D Object Understanding for Embodied Interactioncited by 133
- 2023An Outlook into the Future of Egocentric Visioncited by 84
- 2022Complete-to-Partial 4D Distillation for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Sequence Representation Learningcited by 30
- 2023Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecastingcited by 27
- 2023PointCMP: Contrastive Mask Prediction for Self-supervised Learning on Point Cloud Videoscited by 22
- 2023Masked Spatio-Temporal Structure Prediction for Self-supervised Learning on Point Cloud Videoscited by 19
- 2026Align then Adapt: Rethinking Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in 4D Perceptioncited by 17
- 2023Point Contrastive Prediction with Semantic Clustering for Self-Supervised Learning on Point Cloud Videoscited by 16
- 2024GenH2R: Learning Generalizable Human-to-Robot Handover via Scalable Simulation, Demonstration, and Imitationcited by 14
- 2023X4D-SceneFormer: Enhanced Scene Understanding on 4D Point Cloud Videos through Cross-modal Knowledge Transfercited by 12
- 2024VG4D: Vision-Language Model Goes 4D Video Recognitioncited by 11
- 2024MAMBA4D: Efficient Long-Sequence Point Cloud Video Understanding with Disentangled Spatial-Temporal State Space Modelscited by 11
23 more
- 2023Semantic Complete Scene Forecasting from a 4D Dynamic Point Cloud Sequencecited by 6
- 2024CrossVideo: Self-supervised Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Point Cloud Video Understandingcited by 6
- 2026Diffusion Masked Pretraining for Dynamic Point Cloudcited by 6
- 2023Contrastive Predictive Autoencoders for Dynamic Point Cloud Self-Supervised Learningcited by 5
- 2023NSM4D: Neural Scene Model Based Online 4D Point Cloud Sequence Understandingcited by 5
- 2026Tri-Efficient Transfer Learning for Point Cloud Videoscited by 5
- 2024A Unified Framework for Human-centric Point Cloud Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2025Uni4D: A Unified Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Point Cloud Videoscited by 3
- 2023DPMix: Mixture of Depth and Point Cloud Video Experts for 4D Action Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024SPiKE: 3D Human Pose from Point Cloud Sequencescited by 2
- 2025Content-Distortion High-Order Interaction for Blind Image Quality Assessmentcited by 2
- 2023Point Cloud Video Anomaly Detection Based on Point Spatio-Temporal Auto-Encodercited by 1
- 2025Quality assessment of 3D human animation: Subjective and objective evaluationcited by 1
- 2025DeSPITE: Exploring Contrastive Deep Skeleton-Pointcloud-IMU-Text Embeddings for Advanced Point Cloud Human Activity Understandingcited by 1
- 2025PointNet4D: A Lightweight 4D Point Cloud Video Backbone for Online and Offline Perception in Robotic Applicationscited by 1
- 2026STS-Mixer: Spatio-Temporal-Spectral Mixer for 4D Point Cloud Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026SRENet: Spectral Re-Entry Network for Point Cloud Action Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026Cross4D-JEPA: Dense Cross-modal Correspondence Distillation for 4D Point Cloud Representation Learningcited by 1
- 20254DSegStreamer: Streaming 4D Panoptic Segmentation via Dual Threadscited by 0
- 2026GATS: Gaussian Aware Temporal Scaling Transformer for Invariant 4D Spatio-Temporal Point Cloud Representationcited by 0
- 2026Paving the Way for Point Cloud Video Representation Learning Using A PDE Modelcited by 0
- 2026Joint-Embedding Prediction of Masked Point Tubes for Self-Supervised Learning on 4D Point Cloud Videoscited by 0
- 2026Motion-Saliency Complementary Masked Modeling for Point Cloud Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Motion-Saliency Complementary Masked Modeling for Point Cloud Video Understanding31 Aug 2026
- 2026Joint-Embedding Prediction of Masked Point Tubes for Self-Supervised Learning on 4D Point Cloud Videos25 Aug 2026
- 2026Cross4D-JEPA: Dense Cross-modal Correspondence Distillation for 4D Point Cloud Representation Learning1 Jul 2026
- 2026Tri-Efficient Transfer Learning for Point Cloud Videos23 Jun 2026
- 2026SRENet: Spectral Re-Entry Network for Point Cloud Action Recognition2 Jun 2026
- 2026Paving the Way for Point Cloud Video Representation Learning Using A PDE Model1 Jun 2026
- 2026Diffusion Masked Pretraining for Dynamic Point Cloud5 May 2026
- 2026STS-Mixer: Spatio-Temporal-Spectral Mixer for 4D Point Cloud Video Understanding13 Apr 2026
- 2026GATS: Gaussian Aware Temporal Scaling Transformer for Invariant 4D Spatio-Temporal Point Cloud Representation17 Mar 2026
- 2026Align then Adapt: Rethinking Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in 4D Perception26 Feb 2026
- 2025PointNet4D: A Lightweight 4D Point Cloud Video Backbone for Online and Offline Perception in Robotic Applications1 Dec 2025
- 20254DSegStreamer: Streaming 4D Panoptic Segmentation via Dual Threads20 Oct 2025
23 more
- 2025DeSPITE: Exploring Contrastive Deep Skeleton-Pointcloud-IMU-Text Embeddings for Advanced Point Cloud Human Activity Understanding16 Jun 2025
- 2025Quality assessment of 3D human animation: Subjective and objective evaluation29 May 2025
- 2025Content-Distortion High-Order Interaction for Blind Image Quality Assessment7 Apr 2025
- 2025Uni4D: A Unified Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Point Cloud Videos7 Apr 2025
- 2024SPiKE: 3D Human Pose from Point Cloud Sequences3 Sep 2024
- 2024MAMBA4D: Efficient Long-Sequence Point Cloud Video Understanding with Disentangled Spatial-Temporal State Space Models23 May 2024
- 2024VG4D: Vision-Language Model Goes 4D Video Recognition17 Apr 2024
- 2024A Unified Framework for Human-centric Point Cloud Video Understanding29 Mar 2024
- 2024ShapeLLM: Universal 3D Object Understanding for Embodied Interaction27 Feb 2024
- 2024CrossVideo: Self-supervised Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Point Cloud Video Understanding17 Jan 2024
- 2024GenH2R: Learning Generalizable Human-to-Robot Handover via Scalable Simulation, Demonstration, and Imitation1 Jan 2024
- 2023Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecasting14 Dec 2023
- 2023Semantic Complete Scene Forecasting from a 4D Dynamic Point Cloud Sequence13 Dec 2023
- 2023X4D-SceneFormer: Enhanced Scene Understanding on 4D Point Cloud Videos through Cross-modal Knowledge Transfer12 Dec 2023
- 2023NSM4D: Neural Scene Model Based Online 4D Point Cloud Sequence Understanding12 Oct 2023
- 2023Point Contrastive Prediction with Semantic Clustering for Self-Supervised Learning on Point Cloud Videos18 Aug 2023
- 2023Masked Spatio-Temporal Structure Prediction for Self-supervised Learning on Point Cloud Videos18 Aug 2023
- 2023An Outlook into the Future of Egocentric Vision14 Aug 2023
- 2023DPMix: Mixture of Depth and Point Cloud Video Experts for 4D Action Segmentation31 Jul 2023
- 2023Point Cloud Video Anomaly Detection Based on Point Spatio-Temporal Auto-Encoder4 Jun 2023
- 2023Contrastive Predictive Autoencoders for Dynamic Point Cloud Self-Supervised Learning22 May 2023
- 2023PointCMP: Contrastive Mask Prediction for Self-supervised Learning on Point Cloud Videos6 May 2023
- 2022Complete-to-Partial 4D Distillation for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Sequence Representation Learning10 Dec 2022
- 2024ShapeLLM: Universal 3D Object Understanding for Embodied Interactioncited by 133
- 2024VG4D: Vision-Language Model Goes 4D Video Recognitioncited by 11
- 2026Diffusion Masked Pretraining for Dynamic Point Cloudcited by 6
- 2026Diffusion Masked Pretraining for Dynamic Point Cloud5 May 2026
- 2023An Outlook into the Future of Egocentric Visioncited by 84
- 2022Complete-to-Partial 4D Distillation for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Sequence Representation Learningcited by 30
- 2023Interactive Humanoid: Online Full-Body Motion Reaction Synthesis with Social Affordance Canonicalization and Forecastingcited by 27
- 2023PointCMP: Contrastive Mask Prediction for Self-supervised Learning on Point Cloud Videoscited by 22
- 2023Masked Spatio-Temporal Structure Prediction for Self-supervised Learning on Point Cloud Videoscited by 19
- 2026Align then Adapt: Rethinking Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in 4D Perceptioncited by 17
- 2023Point Contrastive Prediction with Semantic Clustering for Self-Supervised Learning on Point Cloud Videoscited by 16
- 2023X4D-SceneFormer: Enhanced Scene Understanding on 4D Point Cloud Videos through Cross-modal Knowledge Transfercited by 12
- 2023Semantic Complete Scene Forecasting from a 4D Dynamic Point Cloud Sequencecited by 6
- 2024CrossVideo: Self-supervised Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Point Cloud Video Understandingcited by 6
- 2023Contrastive Predictive Autoencoders for Dynamic Point Cloud Self-Supervised Learningcited by 5
- 2023NSM4D: Neural Scene Model Based Online 4D Point Cloud Sequence Understandingcited by 5
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026Motion-Saliency Complementary Masked Modeling for Point Cloud Video Understanding31 Aug 2026
- 2026Joint-Embedding Prediction of Masked Point Tubes for Self-Supervised Learning on 4D Point Cloud Videos25 Aug 2026
- 2026Cross4D-JEPA: Dense Cross-modal Correspondence Distillation for 4D Point Cloud Representation Learning1 Jul 2026
- 2026Tri-Efficient Transfer Learning for Point Cloud Videos23 Jun 2026
- 2026SRENet: Spectral Re-Entry Network for Point Cloud Action Recognition2 Jun 2026
- 2026Paving the Way for Point Cloud Video Representation Learning Using A PDE Model1 Jun 2026
- 2026STS-Mixer: Spatio-Temporal-Spectral Mixer for 4D Point Cloud Video Understanding13 Apr 2026
- 2026GATS: Gaussian Aware Temporal Scaling Transformer for Invariant 4D Spatio-Temporal Point Cloud Representation17 Mar 2026
- 2026Align then Adapt: Rethinking Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in 4D Perception26 Feb 2026
- 20254DSegStreamer: Streaming 4D Panoptic Segmentation via Dual Threads20 Oct 2025
- 2025DeSPITE: Exploring Contrastive Deep Skeleton-Pointcloud-IMU-Text Embeddings for Advanced Point Cloud Human Activity Understanding16 Jun 2025
- 2025Quality assessment of 3D human animation: Subjective and objective evaluation29 May 2025
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)