mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Multi-view Surface Reconstruction Using Normal and Reflectance Cues

arXiv 2506.04115 ↗First posted 4 Jun 2025cs.CVcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

Achieving high-fidelity 3D surface reconstruction while preserving fine details remains challenging, especially in the presence of materials with complex reflectance properties and without a dense-view setup. In this paper, we introduce a versatile framework that incorporates multi-view normal and optionally reflectance maps into radiance-based surface reconstruction. Our approach employs a pixel-wise joint re-parametrization of reflectance and surface normals, representing them as a vector of radiances under simulated, varying illumination. This formulation enables seamless incorporation into standard surface reconstruction pipelines, such as traditional multi-view stereo (MVS) frameworks or modern neural volume rendering (NVR) ones. Combined with the latter, our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on multi-view photometric stereo (MVPS) benchmark datasets, including DiLiGenT-MV, LUCES-MV and Skoltech3D. In particular, our method excels in reconstructing fine-grained details and handling challenging visibility conditions. The present paper is an extended version of the earlier conference paper by Brument et al. (in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024), featuring an accelerated and more robust algorithm as well as a broader empirical evaluation. The code and data relative to this article is available at https://github.com/RobinBruneau/RNb-NeuS2.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 109 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2025.

Builds on

54 of 109 references.

References · 54

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  2. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  3. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,723
  4. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,712
  5. 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 996
  6. 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 788
  7. 2021UNISURF: Unifying Neural Implicit Surfaces and Radiance Fields for Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 646
  8. 2021Ref-NeRF: Structured View-Dependent Appearance for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 575
  9. 2014Predicting Depth, Surface Normals and Semantic Labels with a Common Multi-Scale Convolutional Architecturecited by 483
  10. 2022MonoSDF: Exploring Monocular Geometric Cues for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 470
  11. 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 467
  12. 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 417
38 more
  1. 2021Omnidata: A Scalable Pipeline for Making Multi-Task Mid-Level Vision Datasets from 3D Scanscited by 336
  2. 2022NeuS2: Fast Learning of Neural Implicit Surfaces for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 314
  3. 2020PatchmatchNet: Learned Multi-View Patchmatch Stereocited by 207
  4. 2024High-quality Surface Reconstruction using Gaussian Surfelscited by 161
  5. 2024StableNormal: Reducing Diffusion Variance for Stable and Sharp Normalcited by 154
  6. 2022NeuRIS: Neural Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes Using Normal Priorscited by 125
  7. 2024Rethinking Inductive Biases for Surface Normal Estimationcited by 124
  8. 2022HF-NeuS: Improved Surface Reconstruction Using High-Frequency Detailscited by 121
  9. 2021Estimating and Exploiting the Aleatoric Uncertainty in Surface Normal Estimationcited by 116
  10. 2022PS-NeRF: Neural Inverse Rendering for Multi-view Photometric Stereocited by 69
  11. 2014Designing Deep Networks for Surface Normal Estimationcited by 59
  12. 2020Multi-View Photometric Stereo: A Robust Solution and Benchmark Dataset for Spatially Varying Isotropic Materialscited by 56
  13. 2022Critical Regularizations for Neural Surface Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 52
  14. 2018PS-FCN: A Flexible Learning Framework for Photometric Stereocited by 51
  15. 2021Self-supervised Outdoor Scene Relightingcited by 48
  16. 2019Self-calibrating Deep Photometric Stereo Networkscited by 47
  17. 2018CNN-PS: CNN-based Photometric Stereo for General Non-Convex Surfacescited by 45
  18. 2019Spherical Regression: Learning Viewpoints, Surface Normals and 3D Rotations on n-Spherescited by 37
  19. 2020GeoNet++: Iterative Geometric Neural Network with Edge-Aware Refinement for Joint Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 36
  20. 2018Neural Inverse Rendering for General Reflectance Photometric Stereocited by 35
  21. 2020Surface Normal Estimation of Tilted Images via Spatial Rectifiercited by 34
  22. 2020Uncalibrated Neural Inverse Rendering for Photometric Stereo of General Surfacescited by 33
  23. 2022Uncertainty-Aware Deep Multi-View Photometric Stereocited by 30
  24. 2023Scalable, Detailed and Mask-Free Universal Photometric Stereocited by 30
  25. 2023Material Palette: Extraction of Materials from a Single Imagecited by 28
  26. 2018A Differential Volumetric Approach to Multi-View Photometric Stereocited by 24
  27. 2017Normal Integration: A Surveycited by 21
  28. 2022Universal Photometric Stereo Network using Global Lighting Contextscited by 18
  29. 2023MVPSNet: Fast Generalizable Multi-view Photometric Stereocited by 18
  30. 2023SuperNormal: Neural Surface Reconstruction via Multi-View Normal Integrationcited by 18
  31. 2024SHINOBI: Shape and Illumination using Neural Object Decomposition via BRDF Optimization In-the-wildcited by 18
  32. 2022Self-calibrating Photometric Stereo by Neural Inverse Renderingcited by 17
  33. 2022Multi-View Photometric Stereo Revisitedcited by 17
  34. 2019Variational Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo under General Lightingcited by 14
  35. 2022Multi-sensor large-scale dataset for multi-view 3D reconstructioncited by 14
  36. 2024Adaptive Surface Normal Constraint for Geometric Estimation from Monocular Imagescited by 14
  37. 2023RNb-NeuS: Reflectance and Normal-based Multi-View 3D Reconstructioncited by 13
  38. 2022Deep Learning Methods for Calibrated Photometric Stereo and Beyondcited by 10

50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

5 papers.