Audio-driven Talking Face Video Generation with Learning-based Personalized Head Pose
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Abstract (arXiv)
Real-world talking faces often accompany with natural head movement. However, most existing talking face video generation methods only consider facial animation with fixed head pose. In this paper, we address this problem by proposing a deep neural network model that takes an audio signal A of a source person and a very short video V of a target person as input, and outputs a synthesized high-quality talking face video with personalized head pose (making use of the visual information in V), expression and lip synchronization (by considering both A and V). The most challenging issue in our work is that natural poses often cause in-plane and out-of-plane head rotations, which makes synthesized talking face video far from realistic. To address this challenge, we reconstruct 3D face animation and re-render it into synthesized frames. To fine tune these frames into realistic ones with smooth background transition, we propose a novel memory-augmented GAN module. By first training a general mapping based on a publicly available dataset and fine-tuning the mapping using the input short video of target person, we develop an effective strategy that only requires a small number of frames (about 300 frames) to learn personalized talking behavior including head pose. Extensive experiments and two user studies show that our method can generate high-quality (i.e., personalized head movements, expressions and good lip synchronization) talking face videos, which are naturally looking with more distinguishing head movement effects than the state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 92 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 21; 2023: 34; 2024: 14; 2025: 10; 2026: 5.
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- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
- 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
- 2023Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detectioncited by 84
38 more
- 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
- 2021KoDF: A Large-scale Korean DeepFake Detection Datasetcited by 80
- 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
- 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 74
- 2022SyncTalkFace: Talking Face Generation with Precise Lip-Syncing via Audio-Lip Memorycited by 65
- 2024AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 59
- 2021Imitating Arbitrary Talking Style for Realistic Audio-DrivenTalking Face Synthesiscited by 56
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2023DAE-Talker: High Fidelity Speech-Driven Talking Face Generation with Diffusion Autoencodercited by 48
- 2022Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detectioncited by 43
- 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 42
- 2024FlowVQTalker: High-Quality Emotional Talking Face Generation through Normalizing Flow and Quantizationcited by 39
- 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
- 2022Sound-Guided Semantic Video Generationcited by 35
- 2022Masked Lip-Sync Prediction by Audio-Visual Contextual Exploitation in Transformerscited by 33
- 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generationcited by 32
- 2023MODA: Mapping-Once Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Dual Attentionscited by 29
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
- 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
- 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Surveycited by 21
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Textcited by 21
- 2025InsTaG: Learning Personalized 3D Talking Head from Few-Second Videocited by 18
- 2021AnyoneNet: Synchronized Speech and Talking Head Generation for Arbitrary Personcited by 17
- 2023Speech-Driven 3D Face Animation with Composite and Regional Facial Movementscited by 17
- 2021Deep Person Generation: A Survey from the Perspective of Face, Pose and Cloth Synthesiscited by 16
- 2024MimicTalk: Mimicking a personalized and expressive 3D talking face in minutescited by 16
- 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editingcited by 15
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 15
- 2024Exposing Lip-syncing Deepfakes from Mouth Inconsistenciescited by 15
- 2024KMTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Key Motion Embeddingcited by 14
- 2023ReliTalk: Relightable Talking Portrait Generation from a Single Videocited by 12
- 2024Learning Dynamic Tetrahedra for High-Quality Talking Head Synthesiscited by 12
- 2022Freeform Body Motion Generation from Speechcited by 11
- 2022Perceptual Conversational Head Generation with Regularized Driver and Enhanced Renderercited by 11
- 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Headscited by 11
- 2022Residual-guided Personalized Speech Synthesis based on Face Imagecited by 10
- 2023Audio-Driven Dubbing for User Generated Contents via Style-Aware Semi-Parametric Synthesiscited by 10
- 2022StableFace: Analyzing and Improving Motion Stability for Talking Face Generationcited by 9
50 most cited of 92 All 92 (JSON)
- 2026CUPID: Reconstructing UV Texture Maps for Interpretable Person-of-Interest Deepfake Detection18 Jun 2026
- 2026Test-Time Self-Adaptive Conditioning for Stable Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generation25 May 2026
- 2026Leave No Stone Unturned: Uncovering Holistic Audio-Visual Intrinsic Coherence for Deepfake Detection25 Mar 2026
- 2026ExposeAnyone: Personalized Audio-to-Expression Diffusion Models Are Robust Zero-Shot Face Forgery Detectors5 Jan 2026
- 2026ESGaussianFace: Emotional and Stylized Audio-Driven Facial Animation via 3D Gaussian Splatting5 Jan 2026
- 2025Do You See What I Say? Generalizable Deepfake Detection based on Visual Speech Recognition27 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Forgery-aware Audio-Visual Adaptation: A Variational Bayesian Approach24 Nov 2025
- 2025Referee: Reference-aware Audiovisual Deepfake Detection31 Oct 2025
- 2025SpeechForensics: Audio-Visual Speech Representation Learning for Face Forgery Detection13 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust Deepfake Detection for Electronic Know Your Customer Systems Using Registered Images30 Jul 2025
- 2025MemoryTalker: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation via Audio-Guided Stylization28 Jul 2025
- 2025JOLT3D: Joint Learning of Talking Heads and 3DMM Parameters with Application to Lip-Sync28 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025Few-Shot Identity Adaptation for 3D Talking Heads via Global Gaussian Field27 Jun 2025
- 2025Detecting Lip-Syncing Deepfakes: Vision Temporal Transformer for Analyzing Mouth Inconsistencies2 Apr 2025
- 2025InsTaG: Learning Personalized 3D Talking Head from Few-Second Video27 Feb 2025
- 2024JoyVASA: Portrait and Animal Image Animation with Diffusion-Based Audio-Driven Facial Dynamics and Head Motion Generation14 Nov 2024
- 2024MimicTalk: Mimicking a personalized and expressive 3D talking face in minutes9 Oct 2024
- 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Heads14 Sep 2024
- 2024KMTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Key Motion Embedding2 Sep 2024
- 2024S^3D-NeRF: Single-Shot Speech-Driven Neural Radiance Field for High Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis18 Aug 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detection5 Jun 2024
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Text16 May 2024
- 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generation14 Mar 2024
- 2024FlowVQTalker: High-Quality Emotional Talking Face Generation through Normalizing Flow and Quantization11 Mar 2024
- 2024Learning Dynamic Tetrahedra for High-Quality Talking Head Synthesis27 Feb 2024
- 2024Driving Towards Inclusion: A Systematic Review of AI-powered Accessibility Enhancements for People with Disability in Autonomous Vehicles26 Jan 2024
- 2024Exposing Lip-syncing Deepfakes from Mouth Inconsistencies18 Jan 2024
- 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesis16 Jan 2024
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Models15 Dec 2023
- 2023GMTalker: Gaussian Mixture-based Audio-Driven Emotional Talking Video Portraits12 Dec 2023
- 2023GSmoothFace: Generalized Smooth Talking Face Generation via Fine Grained 3D Face Guidance12 Dec 2023
- 2023R2-Talker: Realistic Real-Time Talking Head Synthesis with Hash Grid Landmarks Encoding and Progressive Multilayer Conditioning9 Dec 2023
- 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editing1 Dec 2023
- 2023THInImg: Cross-modal Steganography for Presenting Talking Heads in Images28 Nov 2023
- 2023OSM-Net: One-to-Many One-shot Talking Head Generation with Spontaneous Head Motions28 Sep 2023
- 2023ReliTalk: Relightable Talking Portrait Generation from a Single Video5 Sep 2023
- 2023RADIO: Reference-Agnostic Dubbing Video Synthesis5 Sep 2023
- 2023Audio-Driven Dubbing for User Generated Contents via Style-Aware Semi-Parametric Synthesis31 Aug 2023
- 2023A Survey on Deep Multi-modal Learning for Body Language Recognition and Generation17 Aug 2023
- 2023Speech-Driven 3D Face Animation with Composite and Regional Facial Movements10 Aug 2023
- 2023UniBriVL: Robust Universal Representation and Generation of Audio Driven Diffusion Models29 Jul 2023
- 2023MODA: Mapping-Once Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Dual Attentions19 Jul 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Multi-scale Approach for Speech and Dynamics Synchrony in Talking Head Generation4 Jul 2023
- 2023Parametric Implicit Face Representation for Audio-Driven Facial Reenactment13 Jun 2023
- 2023IFaceUV: Intuitive Motion Facial Image Generation by Identity Preservation via UV map8 Jun 2023
- 2023LPMM: Intuitive Pose Control for Neural Talking-Head Model via Landmark-Parameter Morphable Model17 May 2023
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generator9 May 2023
- 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learning4 May 2023
- 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generation1 May 2023
50 newest of 92 All 92 (JSON)
- 2023DAE-Talker: High Fidelity Speech-Driven Talking Face Generation with Diffusion Autoencodercited by 48
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
- 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editingcited by 15
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 15
- 2023UniBriVL: Robust Universal Representation and Generation of Audio Driven Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026ExposeAnyone: Personalized Audio-to-Expression Diffusion Models Are Robust Zero-Shot Face Forgery Detectorscited by 1
- 2026ExposeAnyone: Personalized Audio-to-Expression Diffusion Models Are Robust Zero-Shot Face Forgery Detectors5 Jan 2026
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Models15 Dec 2023
- 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editing1 Dec 2023
- 2023UniBriVL: Robust Universal Representation and Generation of Audio Driven Diffusion Models29 Jul 2023
- 2023DAE-Talker: High Fidelity Speech-Driven Talking Face Generation with Diffusion Autoencoder30 Mar 2023
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Model10 Jan 2023
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
- 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
- 2023Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detectioncited by 84
12 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2026CUPID: Reconstructing UV Texture Maps for Interpretable Person-of-Interest Deepfake Detection18 Jun 2026
- 2026Test-Time Self-Adaptive Conditioning for Stable Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generation25 May 2026
- 2026Leave No Stone Unturned: Uncovering Holistic Audio-Visual Intrinsic Coherence for Deepfake Detection25 Mar 2026
- 2026ESGaussianFace: Emotional and Stylized Audio-Driven Facial Animation via 3D Gaussian Splatting5 Jan 2026
- 2025Do You See What I Say? Generalizable Deepfake Detection based on Visual Speech Recognition27 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Forgery-aware Audio-Visual Adaptation: A Variational Bayesian Approach24 Nov 2025
- 2025Referee: Reference-aware Audiovisual Deepfake Detection31 Oct 2025
- 2025SpeechForensics: Audio-Visual Speech Representation Learning for Face Forgery Detection13 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust Deepfake Detection for Electronic Know Your Customer Systems Using Registered Images30 Jul 2025
- 2025MemoryTalker: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation via Audio-Guided Stylization28 Jul 2025
- 2025JOLT3D: Joint Learning of Talking Heads and 3DMM Parameters with Application to Lip-Sync28 Jul 2025
- 2025Few-Shot Identity Adaptation for 3D Talking Heads via Global Gaussian Field27 Jun 2025
12 newest of 86 All 86 (JSON)