What comprises a good talking-head video generation?: A Survey and Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
Over the years, performance evaluation has become essential in computer vision, enabling tangible progress in many sub-fields. While talking-head video generation has become an emerging research topic, existing evaluations on this topic present many limitations. For example, most approaches use human subjects (e.g., via Amazon MTurk) to evaluate their research claims directly. This subjective evaluation is cumbersome, unreproducible, and may impend the evolution of new research. In this work, we present a carefully-designed benchmark for evaluating talking-head video generation with standardized dataset pre-processing strategies. As for evaluation, we either propose new metrics or select the most appropriate ones to evaluate results in what we consider as desired properties for a good talking-head video, namely, identity preserving, lip synchronization, high video quality, and natural-spontaneous motion. By conducting a thoughtful analysis across several state-of-the-art talking-head generation approaches, we aim to uncover the merits and drawbacks of current methods and point out promising directions for future work. All the evaluation code is available at: https://github.com/lelechen63/talking-head-generation-survey.
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 9; 2023: 11; 2024: 10; 2025: 7.
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30 more
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- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Text16 May 2024
- 2024Foundations of Multisensory Artificial Intelligence29 Apr 2024
- 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesis16 Jan 2024
- 2023Neural Text to Articulate Talk: Deep Text to Audiovisual Speech Synthesis achieving both Auditory and Photo-realism11 Dec 2023
- 2023OSM-Net: One-to-Many One-shot Talking Head Generation with Spontaneous Head Motions28 Sep 2023
- 2023Speech2Lip: High-fidelity Speech to Lip Generation by Learning from a Short Video9 Sep 2023
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Model31 Aug 2023
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2023A Survey on Deep Multi-modal Learning for Body Language Recognition and Generation17 Aug 2023
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generator9 May 2023
- 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generation1 May 2023
- 2023That's What I Said: Fully-Controllable Talking Face Generation6 Apr 2023
- 2023FONT: Flow-guided One-shot Talking Head Generation with Natural Head Motions31 Mar 2023
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Styles3 Jan 2023
- 2022Continuously Controllable Facial Expression Editing in Talking Face Videos17 Sep 2022
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questions7 Sep 2022
- 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Survey22 May 2022
- 2022Talking Head Generation Driven by Speech-Related Facial Action Units and Audio- Based on Multimodal Representation Fusion27 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning Hierarchical Cross-Modal Association for Co-Speech Gesture Generation24 Mar 2022
- 2022On the role of Lip Articulation in Visual Speech Perception18 Mar 2022
- 2022Freeform Body Motion Generation from Speech4 Mar 2022
- 2022Towards Realistic Visual Dubbing with Heterogeneous Sources17 Jan 2022
- 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Rendering3 Jan 2022
- 2021Deep Person Generation: A Survey from the Perspective of Face, Pose and Cloth Synthesis5 Sep 2021
- 2021AnyoneNet: Synchronized Speech and Talking Head Generation for Arbitrary Person9 Aug 2021
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesis29 Jun 2021
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representation22 Apr 2021
- 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraits15 Apr 2021
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 2025REST: Diffusion-based Real-time End-to-end Streaming Talking Head Generation via ID-Context Caching and Asynchronous Streaming Distillationcited by 4
- 2025READ: Real-time and Efficient Asynchronous Diffusion for Audio-driven Talking Head Generationcited by 2
- 2025EmoDiffusion: Enhancing Emotional 3D Facial Animation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2025REST: Diffusion-based Real-time End-to-end Streaming Talking Head Generation via ID-Context Caching and Asynchronous Streaming Distillation12 Dec 2025
- 2025READ: Real-time and Efficient Asynchronous Diffusion for Audio-driven Talking Head Generation5 Aug 2025
- 2025EmoDiffusion: Enhancing Emotional 3D Facial Animation with Latent Diffusion Models14 Mar 2025
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Model14 Oct 2024
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Model31 Aug 2023
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 116
- 2022Learning Hierarchical Cross-Modal Association for Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 106
- 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
- 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
- 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 42
- 2022Towards Realistic Visual Dubbing with Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 24
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Human Video Generation: Challenges, Methods, and Insightscited by 24
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
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- 2025Few-Shot Identity Adaptation for 3D Talking Heads via Global Gaussian Field27 Jun 2025
- 2025UniSync: A Unified Framework for Audio-Visual Synchronization20 Mar 2025
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolation3 Mar 2025
- 2024MimicTalk: Mimicking a personalized and expressive 3D talking face in minutes9 Oct 2024
- 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Heads14 Sep 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Human Video Generation: Challenges, Methods, and Insights11 Jul 2024
- 2024The Tug-of-War Between Deepfake Generation and Detection8 Jul 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
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- 2024Foundations of Multisensory Artificial Intelligence29 Apr 2024
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)