mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Imitating Arbitrary Talking Style for Realistic Audio-DrivenTalking Face Synthesis

arXiv 2111.00203 ↗First posted 30 Oct 2021cs.CV cs.GR cs.MMcited by 56

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Abstract (arXiv)

People talk with diversified styles. For one piece of speech, different talking styles exhibit significant differences in the facial and head pose movements. For example, the "excited" style usually talks with the mouth wide open, while the "solemn" style is more standardized and seldomly exhibits exaggerated motions. Due to such huge differences between different styles, it is necessary to incorporate the talking style into audio-driven talking face synthesis framework. In this paper, we propose to inject style into the talking face synthesis framework through imitating arbitrary talking style of the particular reference video. Specifically, we systematically investigate talking styles with our collected textitTed-HD dataset and construct style codes as several statistics of 3D morphable model~(3DMM) parameters. Afterwards, we devise a latent-style-fusion~(LSF) model to synthesize stylized talking faces by imitating talking styles from the style codes. We emphasize the following novel characteristics of our framework: (1) It doesn't require any annotation of the style, the talking style is learned in an unsupervised manner from talking videos in the wild. (2) It can imitate arbitrary styles from arbitrary videos, and the style codes can also be interpolated to generate new styles. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework has the ability to synthesize more natural and expressive talking styles compared with baseline methods.

Key facts. Cited by 56 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Oct 2021.

Builds on

24 of 42 references.

References · 24

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
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  5. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
  6. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,179
  7. 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 875
  8. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 672
  9. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 482
  10. 2014Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognitioncited by 354
  11. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 312
  12. 2018LRS3-TED: a large-scale dataset for visual speech recognitioncited by 308
12 more
  1. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  2. 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
  3. 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
  4. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  5. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 250
  6. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  7. 2018X2Face: A network for controlling face generation by using images, audio, and pose codescited by 189
  8. 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
  9. 2018Lip Movements Generation at a Glancecited by 155
  10. 2020Talking-head Generation with Rhythmic Head Motioncited by 112
  11. 2020Audio-driven Talking Face Video Generation with Learning-based Personalized Head Posecited by 92
  12. 2020Speech Driven Talking Face Generation from a Single Image and an Emotion Conditioncited by 47

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 13; 2023: 23; 2024: 14; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2023AudioGPT: Understanding and Generating Speech, Music, Sound, and Talking Headcited by 265
  2. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  3. 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
  4. 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
  5. 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
  6. 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
  7. 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
  8. 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
  9. 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Videocited by 74
  10. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 68
  11. 2023Implicit Identity Representation Conditioned Memory Compensation Network for Talking Head video Generationcited by 61
  12. 2022READ: Large-Scale Neural Scene Rendering for Autonomous Drivingcited by 51
38 more
  1. 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 42
  2. 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
  3. 2022Sound-Guided Semantic Video Generationcited by 35
  4. 2022Masked Lip-Sync Prediction by Audio-Visual Contextual Exploitation in Transformerscited by 33
  5. 2023TalkCLIP: Talking Head Generation with Text-Guided Expressive Speaking Stylescited by 32
  6. 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
  7. 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
  8. 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Surveycited by 21
  9. 2023Speech-Driven 3D Face Animation with Composite and Regional Facial Movementscited by 17
  10. 2023Emotional Listener Portrait: Neural Listener Head Generation with Emotioncited by 17
  11. 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluationcited by 17
  12. 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
  13. 2024MimicTalk: Mimicking a personalized and expressive 3D talking face in minutescited by 16
  14. 2024PersonaTalk: Bring Attention to Your Persona in Visual Dubbingcited by 15
  15. 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Losscited by 13
  16. 2023ExpCLIP: Bridging Text and Facial Expressions via Semantic Alignmentcited by 13
  17. 2023ReliTalk: Relightable Talking Portrait Generation from a Single Videocited by 12
  18. 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Headscited by 11
  19. 2025Disentangle Identity, Cooperate Emotion: Correlation-Aware Emotional Talking Portrait Generationcited by 11
  20. 2022StableFace: Analyzing and Improving Motion Stability for Talking Face Generationcited by 9
  21. 2024AVI-Talking: Learning Audio-Visual Instructions for Expressive 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 9
  22. 2023MMFace4D: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal 4D Face Dataset for Audio-Driven 3D Face Animationcited by 8
  23. 2023VAST: Vivify Your Talking Avatar via Zero-Shot Expressive Facial Style Transfercited by 7
  24. 2024Combo: Co-speech holistic 3D human motion generation and efficient customizable adaptation in harmonycited by 6
  25. 2024Style-Preserving Lip Sync via Audio-Aware Style Referencecited by 5
  26. 2022Dynamic Neural Textures: Generating Talking-Face Videos with Continuously Controllable Expressionscited by 4
  27. 2022Facial Expression Video Generation Based-On Spatio-temporal Convolutional GAN: FEV-GANcited by 4
  28. 2023DF-3DFace: One-to-Many Speech Synchronized 3D Face Animation with Diffusioncited by 3
  29. 2023R2-Talker: Realistic Real-Time Talking Head Synthesis with Hash Grid Landmarks Encoding and Progressive Multilayer Conditioningcited by 3
  30. 2024Learning Frame-Wise Emotion Intensity for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 3
  31. 2024SVP: Style-Enhanced Vivid Portrait Talking Head Diffusion Modelcited by 2
  32. 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swappingcited by 2
  33. 2025E3RG: Building Explicit Emotion-driven Empathetic Response Generation System with Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 2
  34. 2022Extreme-scale Talking-Face Video Upsampling with Audio-Visual Priorscited by 1
  35. 2023Exploring Efficient-Tuned Learning Audio Representation Method from BriVLcited by 1
  36. 2023UniBriVL: Robust Universal Representation and Generation of Audio Driven Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  37. 2023GSmoothFace: Generalized Smooth Talking Face Generation via Fine Grained 3D Face Guidancecited by 1
  38. 2024Learning Online Scale Transformation for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 1

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