Deep 3D Portrait from a Single Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present a learning-based approach for recovering the 3D geometry of human head from a single portrait image. Our method is learned in an unsupervised manner without any ground-truth 3D data. We represent the head geometry with a parametric 3D face model together with a depth map for other head regions including hair and ear. A two-step geometry learning scheme is proposed to learn 3D head reconstruction from in-the-wild face images, where we first learn face shape on single images using self-reconstruction and then learn hair and ear geometry using pairs of images in a stereo-matching fashion. The second step is based on the output of the first to not only improve the accuracy but also ensure the consistency of overall head geometry. We evaluate the accuracy of our method both in 3D and with pose manipulation tasks on 2D images. We alter pose based on the recovered geometry and apply a refinement network trained with adversarial learning to ameliorate the reprojected images and translate them to the real image domain. Extensive evaluations and comparison with previous methods show that our new method can produce high-fidelity 3D head geometry and head pose manipulation results.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 7; 2023: 10; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
38 papers.
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- 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 95
- 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimizationcited by 65
- 2024Portrait4D-v2: Pseudo Multi-View Data Creates Better 4D Head Synthesizercited by 64
- 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Datacited by 55
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2022AniFaceGAN: Animatable 3D-Aware Face Image Generation for Video Avatarscited by 46
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2021NeLF: Neural Light-transport Field for Portrait View Synthesis and Relightingcited by 38
- 2023HAvatar: High-fidelity Head Avatar via Facial Model Conditioned Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 37
- 2021FaceController: Controllable Attribute Editing for Face in the Wildcited by 22
- 2021SOGAN: 3D-Aware Shadow and Occlusion Robust GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 22
26 more
- 20223DFaceShop: Explicitly Controllable 3D-Aware Portrait Generationcited by 22
- 2023InvertAvatar: Incremental GAN Inversion for Generalized Head Avatarscited by 19
- 2021Cross-Domain and Disentangled Face Manipulation with 3D Guidancecited by 17
- 2023AniPortraitGAN: Animatable 3D Portrait Generation from 2D Image Collectionscited by 16
- 2023CorresNeRF: Image Correspondence Priors for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 15
- 2021VirtualCube: An Immersive 3D Video Communication Systemcited by 11
- 2022AgileAvatar: Stylized 3D Avatar Creation via Cascaded Domain Bridgingcited by 10
- 2021Deep Face Video Inpainting via UV Mappingcited by 7
- 2022Learning Detailed Radiance Manifolds for High-Fidelity and 3D-Consistent Portrait Synthesis from Monocular Imagecited by 7
- 2023HyperStyle3D: Text-Guided 3D Portrait Stylization via Hypernetworkscited by 7
- 2024SplatFace: Gaussian Splat Face Reconstruction Leveraging an Optimizable Surfacecited by 7
- 2021FreeStyleGAN: Free-view Editable Portrait Rendering with the Camera Manifoldcited by 6
- 2022Multi-NeuS: 3D Head Portraits from Single Image with Neural Implicit Functionscited by 6
- 2023DisCO: Portrait Distortion Correction with Perspective-Aware 3D GANscited by 6
- 2023AgileGAN3D: Few-Shot 3D Portrait Stylization by Augmented Transfer Learningcited by 5
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
- 2025FaceCraft4D: Animated 3D Facial Avatar Generation from a Single Imagecited by 5
- 2021Implicit Neural Deformation for Sparse-View Face Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2026FastGHA: Generalized Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Head Avatars with Real-Time Animationcited by 4
- 2024IF-MDM: Implicit Face Motion Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Realtime Talking Head Generationcited by 3
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2023Tag-based annotation creates better avatarscited by 2
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 1
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025Reconstruction and Reenactment Separated Method for Realistic Gaussian Headcited by 0
- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splittingcited by 0
- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splitting25 May 2026
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction23 Apr 2026
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatar2 Mar 2026
- 2026FastGHA: Generalized Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Head Avatars with Real-Time Animation20 Jan 2026
- 2025Reconstruction and Reenactment Separated Method for Realistic Gaussian Head6 Sep 2025
- 2025FaceCraft4D: Animated 3D Facial Avatar Generation from a Single Image21 Apr 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Head25 Feb 2025
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024IF-MDM: Implicit Face Motion Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Realtime Talking Head Generation5 Dec 2024
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar10 Oct 2024
- 2024SplatFace: Gaussian Splat Face Reconstruction Leveraging an Optimizable Surface27 Mar 2024
26 more
- 2024Portrait4D-v2: Pseudo Multi-View Data Creates Better 4D Head Synthesizer20 Mar 2024
- 2023CorresNeRF: Image Correspondence Priors for Neural Radiance Fields11 Dec 2023
- 2023InvertAvatar: Incremental GAN Inversion for Generalized Head Avatars3 Dec 2023
- 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Data30 Nov 2023
- 2023HAvatar: High-fidelity Head Avatar via Facial Model Conditioned Neural Radiance Field29 Sep 2023
- 2023AniPortraitGAN: Animatable 3D Portrait Generation from 2D Image Collections5 Sep 2023
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protection26 Jun 2023
- 2023HyperStyle3D: Text-Guided 3D Portrait Stylization via Hypernetworks19 Apr 2023
- 2023AgileGAN3D: Few-Shot 3D Portrait Stylization by Augmented Transfer Learning24 Mar 2023
- 2023DisCO: Portrait Distortion Correction with Perspective-Aware 3D GANs23 Feb 2023
- 2023Tag-based annotation creates better avatars14 Feb 2023
- 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimization28 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning Detailed Radiance Manifolds for High-Fidelity and 3D-Consistent Portrait Synthesis from Monocular Image25 Nov 2022
- 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatars21 Nov 2022
- 2022AgileAvatar: Stylized 3D Avatar Creation via Cascaded Domain Bridging15 Nov 2022
- 2022AniFaceGAN: Animatable 3D-Aware Face Image Generation for Video Avatars12 Oct 2022
- 20223DFaceShop: Explicitly Controllable 3D-Aware Portrait Generation12 Sep 2022
- 2022Multi-NeuS: 3D Head Portraits from Single Image with Neural Implicit Functions7 Sep 2022
- 2021VirtualCube: An Immersive 3D Video Communication System13 Dec 2021
- 2021Implicit Neural Deformation for Sparse-View Face Reconstruction5 Dec 2021
- 2021FreeStyleGAN: Free-view Editable Portrait Rendering with the Camera Manifold20 Sep 2021
- 2021Deep Face Video Inpainting via UV Mapping2 Sep 2021
- 2021NeLF: Neural Light-transport Field for Portrait View Synthesis and Relighting26 Jul 2021
- 2021Cross-Domain and Disentangled Face Manipulation with 3D Guidance22 Apr 2021
- 2021SOGAN: 3D-Aware Shadow and Occlusion Robust GAN for Makeup Transfer21 Apr 2021
- 2021FaceController: Controllable Attribute Editing for Face in the Wild23 Feb 2021
- 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 95
- 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimizationcited by 65
- 2024Portrait4D-v2: Pseudo Multi-View Data Creates Better 4D Head Synthesizercited by 64
- 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Datacited by 55
- 2022AniFaceGAN: Animatable 3D-Aware Face Image Generation for Video Avatarscited by 46
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2021NeLF: Neural Light-transport Field for Portrait View Synthesis and Relightingcited by 38
- 2023HAvatar: High-fidelity Head Avatar via Facial Model Conditioned Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 37
- 2021FaceController: Controllable Attribute Editing for Face in the Wildcited by 22
- 2021SOGAN: 3D-Aware Shadow and Occlusion Robust GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 22
- 20223DFaceShop: Explicitly Controllable 3D-Aware Portrait Generationcited by 22
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splitting25 May 2026
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction23 Apr 2026
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatar2 Mar 2026
- 2026FastGHA: Generalized Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Head Avatars with Real-Time Animation20 Jan 2026
- 2025Reconstruction and Reenactment Separated Method for Realistic Gaussian Head6 Sep 2025
- 2025FaceCraft4D: Animated 3D Facial Avatar Generation from a Single Image21 Apr 2025
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Head25 Feb 2025
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar10 Oct 2024
- 2024SplatFace: Gaussian Splat Face Reconstruction Leveraging an Optimizable Surface27 Mar 2024
- 2024Portrait4D-v2: Pseudo Multi-View Data Creates Better 4D Head Synthesizer20 Mar 2024
- 2023CorresNeRF: Image Correspondence Priors for Neural Radiance Fields11 Dec 2023
- 2023InvertAvatar: Incremental GAN Inversion for Generalized Head Avatars3 Dec 2023
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)